国开2023秋人文英语3形考任务5-8参考答案

国开2023秋人文英语3形考任务5-8参考答案国开电大人文英语3单元自测5Unit5Self-test答案

"题目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.

:how

;why

;when"

"题目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

:go

;goes

;willgo"

"题目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.

:forgetit

;mypleasure

;helpyourself"

"题目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.

-____________________

:You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.

;Nevermind.

;Keepawayfromthemedicine."

"题目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-_____________________.

:

Yes,please

;No,goahead

;Sure,please"

"题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

-_____________________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

:Yes,youmust

;No,youmustn't.

;No,youdon'thaveto"

"题目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?

-_____________________.

:Ilikeit.

;Youarewonderful.

;That'sagoodidea."

"题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?

:get

;answer

;meet"

"题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.

:content

;convent

;consent"

"题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.

:fitly

;fitting

;fit"

"题目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.

:characteristics

;character

;characteristic"

"题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.

:informal

;formal

;casual"

"题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.

:meaning

;means

;mean"

"题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

:that

;which

;whether"

"题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.

:which

;that

;why"

"二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.{A;B;C}

A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。

2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.{A;B;C}

A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.{A;B;C}

A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。

C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。

4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.{A;B;C}

A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。

B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。

C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。

5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.{A;B;C}

A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。

B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。

C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。

参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头单词查找题目：

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.答案：how题目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.答案：forgetit题目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.答案：go题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?答案：meet题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.答案：consent题目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_____.答案：No,goahead题目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-答案：You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-___.Youcanfinishittomorrow.答案：No,youdon'thaveto题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.答案：fit题目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.答案：characteristics题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.答案：formal题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.答案：means题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.答案：that题目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?答案：That'sagoodidea.二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.（）…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：B;2：C;3：A;4：C;5：A目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl+F）进行搜索

"题目：___________wasnotverywise.

:Tellingherthetruth

;Totellherthetruth

;Tellherthetruth"

"题目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

:Undoubtedly

;Doubtedly

;Undoubted"

"题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.

:flew

;dropped

;flooded"

"题目：Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

:that

;which

;what"

"题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.

:themuch

;themore

;more"

"题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.

:of

;with

;by"

"题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.

:when

;where

;that"

"题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.

:increase

;progress

;enhance"

"题目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.

:wouldnothave

;wouldhave

;willnothave"

"题目：You'dbetter

listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.

:payattentionto

;payingattentionto

;payingattentionon"

"二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGE

Thereareanumberofreasons__{A;B;C;D;E}__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.

Learningaforeignlanguagewould__{A;B;C;D;E}__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__{A;B;C;D;E}__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.

Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__{A;B;C;D;E}___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.

Languageis__{A;B;C;D;E}___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.

A.improveyourownfirstlanguage

B.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajob

C.whatmakesushuman

D.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguage

E.understandingofacountry'sculture"

"二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGE

Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.

ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.

However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.

1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.{T;F}

2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.

{T;F}

3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.

{T;F}

4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.{T;F}

5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.{T;F}

"参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头单词查找题目：

_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.答案：Undoubtedly题目：___________wasnotverywise.答案：Tellingherthetruth题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.答案：flooded题目：Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.答案：that题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.答案：themore题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.答案：that题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答案：enhance题目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.答案：wouldnothave题目：You'dbetter

______listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGEThereareanumberofreasons____.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：D;2：B;3：E;4：A;5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGEEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：F;2：F;3：F;4：T;5：F题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl+F）进行搜索

"题目：_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.

:Since

;Becauseof

;Therefore"

"题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.

:form

;link

;conjunction"

"题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.

:negative

;positive

;important"

"题目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.

:uploaded

;downloaded

;copied"

"题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.

:get

;give

;take"

"题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.

:thinking

;thinkalot

;tothink"

"题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.

:for…by

;for…to

;to…to"

"题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.

:useful

;available

;easy"

"题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.

:low

;lowest

;lower"

"题目：Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.

:sois

;sodoes

;sohas"

"二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）

Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.

Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.

Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.

Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”

That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

*Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.

{T;F}

*Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.

{T;F}

*Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.{T;F}

*Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.{T;F}

*Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.

{T;F}

"

"二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

FREEMASSIVEONLINEOPENCOURSES(MOOCS)

Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.

Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.{A;B;C}

starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.

A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

B.HarvardUniversity

C.AChineseuniversity

2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?{A;B;C}

A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.

B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.

3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups{A;B;C}

.

A.todiscussthequizzes

B.toexchangequestionsandanswers

C.topresenttheirobservations

4.Theteachershold{A;B;C}

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.

A.virtualofficehours

B.face-to-facemeetings

C.regularseminars

5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?{A;B;C}

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive"参考答案题目顺序为随机，请根据题目开头单词查找题目：_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.答案：Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin_withmajortextbookpublishers.答案：conjunction题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.答案：negative题目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.答案：downloaded题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.答案：give题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem___,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.答案：thinking题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.答案：for…to题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs_____toanyoneintheworld.答案：available题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.答案：lower题目：Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.答案：sodoes二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：F;2：F;3：T;4：T;5：F二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）FREEMASSIVEONLINEOPENCOURSES(MOOCS)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.…..后面试题题目省略答案：1：A;2：C;3：B;4：A;5：C题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl+F）进行搜索

"题目：Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.

:room

;vacancy

;place"

"题目：Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.

:slowly

;ournewteacher

;heisournewteacher"

"题目：Onebig

offormaleducationisthehighcost.

:advantage

;disadvantage

;practice"

"题目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.

:Exceptfor

;Including

;Apartfrom"

"题目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?

–______

:Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.

;No,itisinteresting.

;Ilikemycollegeverymuch."

"题目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?

–

:Yes,I'vebeengraduated.

;

I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.

;Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear."

"题目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________

–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.

:Howdoyousolvethisproblem?

;Howdoyouthinkaboutit?

;Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?"

"题目：–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.

–

IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.

:Because

;Nowthat

;Thatisthereasonwhy"

"题目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths?

–

:Iamveryshy.

;Myjoboffersmehighincome.

;Iamveryactiveindiscussion."

"题目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.

:to

;for

;with"

"题目：Ihavejustfinishedthe

intheonlineforum.

:discussion

;assignment

;examination"

"题目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.

:technology

;knowledge

;examination"

"题目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.

:lifelong

;formal

;distance"

"题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.

:somethingnew

;newsomething

;everything"

"题目：Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

:seemstobe

;lookstobe

;remains"

"二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）

LIFELONGLEARNING&DISTANCEEDUCATION

Theterm“lifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.

Currently,mostuniversitieshavereactedtotheeraoflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthecoreactivityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoungundergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.

Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasinglyblurred.

Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtostudent-centeredmodel.Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

*Theterm“lifelonglearning”describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.

{T;F}

*Thechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.

{T;F}