浙江省金华市兰溪游埠中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省金华市兰溪游埠中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensible B.sensitive C.addicted D.Available参考答案：B

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：与她的妹妹相比，人们认为玛丽更为敏感，更容易被困扰，所以你最好不要在她面前说太多。故选B项。

2.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof参考答案：A3.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D【知识拓展】动词不定式做定语的知识.1、动词不定式做定语,肯定是后置的；2、动词不定式做定语,该动词与被修饰的词之间,主要有几种关系：（1）主谓关系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主语是aperson）

（2）动宾关系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式宾语是books）（3）动状关系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的状语,此处往往需加介词）（4）无主谓、动宾、动状关系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.4.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught参考答案：

C5.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtime

C.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：B6.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise参考答案：B7.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略8.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A9.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A10.Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbe________ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillness.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.invain

D.incase参考答案：C略11.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one参考答案：A12.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.leftout遗漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：难怪你没有通过。你遗漏了重要的信息。A符合语境，故选A。13.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking参考答案：C14.---Couldyouthinkofawaytodeveloptheeconomywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment?---Ican’t.Yousee,_______A.youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.B.wherethereislife,thereishope.C.weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.D.youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.参考答案：D15.Thankstotheteachers’help,thenewstudentsfromXinjiang_______themselvesquicklytotheenvironmentandclimatehere.A.adapted

B.wasadapted

C.adopted

D.wasadopted参考答案：A16.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B17.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog

61(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（诊断）cancer.Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain

62

(type)ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs

63

(help)diagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused64

nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease

65

(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,

66

(allow)themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but67

willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe

68

(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone

69

knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis

70

(understand)whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.参考答案：61.hasbeen

62.types

63.tohelp

64.on/upon

65.greatly

66.allowing

67.it

68.difference(s)

69.who

70.understands【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。【61题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语是单三形式，故填hasbeen。【62题详解】考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填types。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词作状语，训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊断疾病，作目的状语要用不定式，故填tohelp。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：来自于东芬兰大学的教授JoukoVepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意思是“专注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。【65题详解】考查副词。设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase，副词用来修饰动词，因此要用great的副词形式，故填greatly。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，此处是做句子的状语，所给提示词为动词，要用其非谓语形式，此处的逻辑主语为compounds，与allow之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式，故填allowing。【67题详解】考查代词。but连接两个并列结构，根据上文可知，此处是指训练狗得需要几个月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出现要用代词指代，故填it。【68题详解】考查名词。设空前有冠词the，冠词用来修饰名词，所给提示词是形容词，要用其名词形式，【69题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂，设空处所给提示词是做主句的主语，主句的主语是anyone，谓语要用单三形式，故填understands。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第3小题和第6小题均考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法，此题需要分析句式，再结合非谓语动词的特点和用法。三、阅读理解19.JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.24.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersB.wasverypopularwithchildrenC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Gotideas.

B.Madeapromise.C.Madeafortune.

D.Obtainedhelp.26.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.C.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.27.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Talentedandcreative.

B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest.

D.Positiveandbrave.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述被誉为有史以来最受欢迎的儿童作家乔安娜·柯尔，早在小学五年级的时候，乔安娜·柯尔发现自己爱好写作和科学。乔安娜认为她创作的主要激情来自她的一位小学老师。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校车》获得了极大的成功。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后的“Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.”可知，乔安娜·柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。故选A项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜·柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与makeafortune意义相近。故选C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三、四句“Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式来写作，她的作品就是她的想法，而绝不仅仅是事实说明。在她的书里她也试图提出问题，要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答这个问题。因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。故选B项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethat