2022-2023学年广东省河源市顺天中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市顺天中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of参考答案：D2.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing参考答案：C3.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive参考答案：A4.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority参考答案：A略5.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough参考答案：D6.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing参考答案：C7.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto参考答案：D8.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence参考答案：A9.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C10.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：C11.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占领；D保持；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果缺乏武力，这样的地区都会被敌人占领。12.Actually,girlscanbe

theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C13.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D14.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D考查定语从句。由从句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主语可知，此句不是“so…that…”结构，此结构中that引导的是结果状语从句，故排除B项；根据语境及句子结构可知，该从句是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，故排除C项；定语从句中当先行词被so,as,such,thesame所修饰，或such，thesame本身就是先行词时，用关系代词as引导，此定语从句中先行词word前有so修饰，应用as引导。故选D。15...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略16.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught参考答案：B略17.Manyanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheirhabitats____________.

A.arebeingdestroyed

B.isbeingdestroyed

C.aredestroying

D.isdestroying参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage，butneitherarewebornwithfear．Fears，eventhemostbasicones，cantotallydestroyourambitions．Fearcandestroyfortunes．Fearcandestroyrelationships．Fear，ifleftunchecked，candestroyourlives．Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus．（16）Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision（优柔寡断）．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity．（17）______Takeaswordtothisenemy．Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt．（18）Butyoualsocan'tletdoubttakeover．Manypeopledoubtthepast，doubtthefuture，doubteachother，doubtthegovernment，doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities．Worstofall，theydoubtthemselves．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess．Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart．（19）Dobattlewiththeenemy．Dobattlewithyourfears．（20）Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuit（追求）ofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．

A．Sure，there'sroomforhealthydoubt．Youcan'tbelieveeverything．B．Buildyourcouragetofightwhat'sholdingyouback，what'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams．C．Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin．D．Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears．E．Doubtisanenemy．Goafterit．Getridofit．F．Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture．G．Somepeopledoubteverything．参考答案：16﹣20CFAEB我们的勇气并不是与生俱来的，我们的恐惧也不是．也许有些恐惧来自你的亲身经历，别人告诉你的故事，或你在报纸上读到的东西．有些恐惧可以理解，例如在凌晨两点独自走在城里不安全的地段．但是一旦你学会避免那种情况，你就不必生活在恐惧之中．16．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据文中的位置可知这是一个过渡，所以C让我来告诉你我们面临的其他五个内在敌人正确．17．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise我们面临的第二个敌人是优柔寡断．它是窃取机会和事业的贼，它还会偷去你实现更美好未来的机会．向这个敌人出剑吧！故选F．18．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据上下文Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt．Sure，there'sroomforhealthyskepticism．Youcan'tbelieveeverything第三个内在的敌人是怀疑．当然，正常的怀疑还是有一席之地的，你不能相信一切．可知选A．19．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据上文．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess我告诉你，怀疑会毁掉你的生活和你成功的机会，它会耗尽你的存款，留给你干涸的心灵可知后面应该是消灭它，故选E．20．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据后文的Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成为你想成为的人，可知前文提到梦想等，所以选B．三、阅读理解19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhir（嗡嗡声）ofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球),onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering.“Riceisanessentialfood,”saidGraeme