2022-2023学年北京前门中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京前门中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bythe1850sNoahWebster’sfirstbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C2.—

shebeinthelaboratory？—She

stillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should；can

B.Might；may

C.Can；might

D.Can；must参考答案：C3.--Howaboutplayingbasketballafterthefinalexamination?--______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Justamomentplease.C.That’sagreatidea.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C略4.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately参考答案：A5.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress参考答案：A6.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank参考答案：B7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further参考答案：B提示:句意为:“麦吉很幸运地找到了一份自己喜欢的工作,而且她的工资也不低。”moreover意为“而且,此外”,符合题意。soonerorlater“迟早”;asaresult“结果,因此”;further“更进一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

8.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D略9.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while参考答案：D10.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation参考答案：A考查名词区别及动词搭配。这里构成“drawaconclusion”短语。11.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D略12.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B13.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：---我现在就把时间表的变更告诉他好吗？---恐怕你必须这样，以防他开会迟到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必须”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析选项可知B符合题意。14.Theproblemreferredtoattheclassmeeting,if______________intime,willmakeabadeffectoneveryoneinourclass.A.notdealtwith B.nottodealwithC.notbeingdealtwith D.notdealingwith参考答案：A15.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：D16.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜剧演员能后来成为有名的电视或电影明星，BillyCrystal就是这样的一个人。第一空表示“为数不多的”要用“afew”一词；第二空出表示“一位这样的…”修饰后面的person一词，且表示“其中之一的”故词序应该为“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C项正确。17.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.E本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】该题是首段尾句，是第一段和后边所有段落内容的衔接，在此为转折关系，“然而，从那以后，我开始了解很多关于野营的事情”，故选D。【17题详解】该题是第二段段中句，为后文的概括句，“他们带我去的这次旅行是很艰苦的一次”，故选C。【18题详解】该题是第三段段中句，本题做题关键是前句的another和后文的instead，所以选择“这次没有帐篷”，故选A。【19题详解】该题是段落首句，是前段和本段的衔接，也是本段的概括句，“从那次旅行后，我全家便喜欢上了野营”，故选F。【20题详解】该题是末段首句，对全文的总结，表达思想观点，“我得说我已经爱上了野营”。三、阅读理解19.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.1．Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________.A．peoplebegantoplayping-pongaboutonehundredyearsagoB．about100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC．basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD．notallthegameshavealonghistory2．Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat________.A．basketballwasinventedinAmericaB．sportschangewiththeseasonsC．gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivitiesD．footballisplayedal