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2023年钦州市钦北区考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhileshoppinginaBigBazarstore,Ihearda1talkingtoaboyof5or6years,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhim2hewishedtogivethisdollto.“It’sformysisterinthe3.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIwantherto4itto
mysister.”Myheartnearly5.6meanicephoto,wherehewas
laughing,hetoldmehewantedhisMommytotakeittoo.Then,helookedagainatthedollwith7eyes,veryquietly.Quickly
reachingformy8,Isaidtotheboy,“Let’s9againtoseeifyouhaveenoughmoney.”Someofmymoneywas10tohis,11.
Thus,therewasenoughforthedollandevensome12money.Thelittleboy13,“ThanksGodforgivingmeenoughto
buythedollandawhiteroseformymommytoo.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferentstate14whenIstarted.I
couldn’t15thelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenI16anaccident.Adrunkdriverhitacar,causingthelittlegirldied17andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate.Was
thisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodayslater,whenIlearnedthattheyoungwomanhad18,Iwenttothefuneralhome.Shewasthere,inhercoffin,holdingabeautiful
white19inherhandwiththephotoofthelittleboyandthedollplacedover
herchest.Ilefttheplace,teary-eyed,feelingthatmylifehadbeen20forever.1、A.cashierB.customerC.shopperD.parent2、A.whyB.howC.whoD.what3、A.hospitalB.HeavenC.carD.home4、A.bringB.giveC.rewardD.buy5、A.jumpedB.beatC.stoppedD.broken6、A.ShowingB.LeadingC.PressingD.Holding7、A.happyB.hopefulC.satisfiedD.sad8、A.pocketB.coatC.cartD.wallet9、A.checkB.circulateC.calculateD.find10、A.increasedB.addedC.broughtD.placed11、A.secretlyB.willinglyC.proudlyD.loudly12、A.fortunateB.preciousC.changeD.spare13、A.shoutedB.frightenedC.wanderedD.cried14、A.toB.forC.fromD.against15、A.putB.ridC.getD.push16、A.realizedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.rewarded17、A.onthecontraryB.soonerorlaterC.rightawayD.intime18、A.passedawayB.recoverC.cometoconsciousnessD.dead19、A.dollB.roseC.dressD.flower20、A.changedB.educatedC.enlargedD.enrichedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?”heasked,“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!”“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,butIdon’tneedit.”“Butit’sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.2、Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.4、Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.Text2LocatedinTimesSquareandtheBroadwaytheatredistrict,thishoteloffersfreecoffee,teaandhotchocolate.Continentalbreakfastisprovided.Aflat—screensatelliteTVwithHBOisincludedineveryroomatEconoLodgeTimesSquare.Asafetydepositboxandadeskareprovided,andfreelocalandlongdistancecallstotheUSandCanadaareoffered.The50thStreetundergroundstationis3blocksfromtheEconoLodgeTimesSquare.RockefellerCenterandtheMuseumofModernArtarea5-minutewalkfromthehotel.Hell’sKitchenisagreatchoicefortravellersinterestedinsightseeing,shoppingandtheatre.ThisisourguestsfavouritepartofNewYork,accordingtoindependentreviews.ThispropertyisalsoratedforthebestvalueinNewYork!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherpropertiesinthiscity.Wespeakyourlanguage!Mostpopularfacilities:FreeWiFi,Parking,Non-smokingrooms,Facilitiesfordisabledguests,Dailymaidservice.GoodtoknowCheck-in15:00-00:00hoursCheck-outUntil12:00hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvaryaccordingtoroomtype.PleaseenterthedatesofyourstayandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroomChildrenandextrabedsAllchildrenarewelcome.Free!Uptothreechildrenunder5yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbeds.Thereisnocapacityforextrabedsintheroom.Travellingwithpets?Petsarenotallowed.GroupWhenbookingmorethan4rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Address:302West47thStreet,Hell’sKitchen,NewYork,NY10036,USAreservations@econolodgetimessquaremTel:(212)2461991WelcometothebrandnewEconoLodge
®TimesSquare1、WhatisthebestchoiceifyougotoRockefellerCenterfromthehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.D.Bytrain.2、Whichofthefollowingisn’tfreeinEconoLodgeTimesSquare?A.WiFi.B.Parking.C.Alllongdistancecalls.D.Coffee,teaandhotchocolate.3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Thebesttimetoliveinthehotelis3:00am.B.Allchildrenunder5yearsstayfreeofcharge.C.Thecancellationpoliciesofeachroominthehotelarethesame.D.Customersfromallovertheworldhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththehotel.Text3TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,and
buy
theirown
house.
ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?The
most
recent
National
JournalpollaskedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardworknotoutsideforcedecidingtheirlives.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster’sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(稳定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifeinAmerica.1、ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave____.A.asenseofdriveandpurposeB.anadvancedacademicdegreeC.afirmbeliefintheirdreamD.anambitiontogetahead2、WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.D.Americans’ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.3、WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?A.Itstillremainsopentodebate.B.Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.C.Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.D.Itisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.4、Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.B.Itneedstobestrengthened.C.Itwidensculturaldiversity.D.Itpromotesgenderequality.Text4Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobeabletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelightplacesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoapairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn(毛绒)musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasahat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature’sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thisboywasrich.B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.C.Theboatmanwouldn’tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman’snamewasRobin.2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere__________.A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which__________.A.wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhimC.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing__________.A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywellC.hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwellPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclockTheseclocksaresomadeas1.(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthemThealarmclock2.(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttimeShe3.(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit4.,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrisingWhenshe5.(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagainInafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear6.becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit,7.(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpupSoitis8.conscienceIfwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrongButifweallowourselvestodo9.wefearormaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore10.(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeusEachyearthousandsof1.(explore)andtouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarcticaButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarth’canhaveanegativeeffect2.fragileecosystemsShouldtourists3.(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear,MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-ArcticTransportingtouriststotheregions4.(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother5.(environment)damageBecausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6.(be)fewinnumbers,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,7.(put)ArcticvegetationatriskOtherssaythataccess8.theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchesandscientistPolartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeeppersonalconnectionswithpolarregions“Those9.traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland10.(conserve)atWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFKSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Everystudenthashisownstyleofstudyingandit'suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesometipsonhowtoteachyourselftostudyeffectively.●1、Whendeterminingthebestapproach,youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeoplecanreadforhourswhileotherscan'tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.It'suptoyouwhethertojoinastudygrouporlearnbyyourself.●Setagoal.2、It'llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrackbutalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.3、Ifyoudon'tknoworunderstandthelessonfromthestart,youwon'tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.It'sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedoveraperiodoftime.●Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.4、Createaroutinescheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It'snecessarytohaveenoughtimetorestinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.5、Communicatewithotherpeopleandparticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.A.Knowyourself.B.Havegoodstudyhabits.C.It'simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.D.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.E.Allocateyourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.F.Yourmindwon'tbeassharpifyoudon'thaveamplesleep.G.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurrou
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