山西省阳泉市第十四中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第十四中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A2.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：C3.HeadcoachLiYanburstsintotearsofjoywhenheseesZhouYangfirst____thefinishlineatthewomen’s1500mshorttrackspeedskatingfinal.

A.tocross

B.havingcrossed

C.cross

D.crossed参考答案：C略4.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_______paidspecial

attentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B5..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which参考答案：D6.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B7.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin参考答案：D8.Nobodylikes______.A.tospeakillof

B.tobespokenillofC.speakingillof

D.spokenillof参考答案：B9..IfI

myhomeworkyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshopping.A.hadfinished

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：A10.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D11.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A略12.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____.A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C13.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome

B.sowhat

C.whynot

D.whatfor参考答案：A14.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以为基础。故选D。15.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：D略16.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjusta(n)______oftime.A.string

B.analysis

C.matter

D.means参考答案：C17.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.____________good.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowtoLivePeacefullywithYourParentsAsateen,youaregoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.37．.Hereisthechallenge:kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutintheworld.Theseconflicts（冲突）caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouse.Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forexample,trytofindtimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyouareallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.38．.Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening.39．.Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother'sfeelingcandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.40．.Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trust,comesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimeweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakersthey'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshoppingjustliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?41．Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.参考答案：37．E38．G39．F40．D41．A本文讲述了十几岁的年轻人有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然会和父母有分歧，文章给出了一些如何和父母和平共处的建议。37．考查对上文的理解。由“ourinterestsareexpanding.”我们的兴趣正在增多，可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲也在增长，故选E。38．考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyouareallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.”一个好的谈话时间是你放松的时候，时间就是一切，如果谈话开始变成一场争论，你最好冷静和冷静的要求停止它。可知暂停争论，冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，故选G。39．考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening.”听父母的话，重复一遍，这表示你在听他们的话。可知把父母说的话重复一下，父母就会再考虑一下自己的做法。故选F40．考查对下文的理解和概括能力。由“Howdoyoubuildtrust?”你如何建立信任？根据上下文的语义一致性，故选D。41．考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.”你可以找到支持的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以借给你一只耳朵。根据上下文的语义一致性，故选A。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文是一篇告诉十几岁的年轻人如何和父母相处的说明文，采用总分结构。第二段提出：Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.有时冲突是无法避免的，但关注成功关系的基石，你可以努力为你和你的父母创造一个快乐健康的地方。可知下面就要介绍创造快乐健康地方的方法，下面分别介绍了四种方法。具体技巧：根据句子的连贯性：例如第一小题，由前一句“ourinterestsareexpanding.”我们的兴趣正在增多，可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲也在增长，所以后面应该说控制欲在增长，以保持句子的连贯性，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilydefeatedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindusefulaboutlifeoncampus:? Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.? Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.? Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?? Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.? Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.To