新高中考试英语 04 品德故事-专项突破“读后续写”

专题04高考英语专项突破“读后续写”—品德故事品德，一个需要重视，呵护的“珍品”……01阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone.”Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethehandphone.”Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother.“Youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary’shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone.”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelyingtoo.”Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone.“Thisisthegirl’sphonenumber.Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone.”Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marywasveryhappytohearthat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.Hehaddifficultysleeping,uncertainaboutwhatheshoulddo.Ofcourse,helikedthenewhandphone.However,hewasfeelingsorryfortheowner.Whenhethoughthowsadtheyoungladywouldbeatthelossofherhandphone,hewasfullofguiltandshame.Thenextmorning,afteralongandrestlessnight,hewasdeterminedtoreturnthehandphonetotheowner.Afterschool,hetoldMary,“Iamgoingtophonetheowner.”Marywasveryhappytohearthat.Backhome,theyphonedtheowner’shousephone.Agirlansweredthephone.Kevinasked,“Areyoutheownerofthehandphone?I’mKeith.Ihaveyourhandphone.Canyoucomeandgetit?”Thegirlreplied‘Yes’excitedly,expressinghergratituderepeatedly.Tenminuteslater,shewasatthesamecafetomeetKeith.Handingbackthehandphonetoherandseeinghersmilehappily,Keithrealizedthathonestywasindeedthebestpolicy.【解析】本文以玛丽和她的弟弟基思捡到一部手机为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她她的弟弟在咖啡馆吃饭时，无意中捡到了一个女孩落在桌上的手机。基思非常喜欢这部最新型号的手机，尽管玛丽阻止，他还是把手机带回家了。玛丽发现手机塑料盖上有一个电话号码，她劝说基思打这个电话联系女孩。基思经过思想斗争，意识到诚实才是最重要的，终于打了那个电话，他们相约在那个餐馆见面，把手机还给那个女孩。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，基思不时在床上翻身。”可知，第一段可描写基思经过思想斗争，意识到自己把别人的手机据为己有是不正确的行为，决定给女孩打电话。②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽听说基思归还手机非常高兴，他们通过电话联系女孩，约在了同一家咖啡馆见面，归还了手机。2.续写线索：基思经过思想斗争——打电话给女孩——相约在咖啡馆——归还手机——感悟到诚实才是最好的策略3.词汇激活行为类①犹豫不决：uncertain/hesitate②充满：befullof/befilledwith③决心做某事：bedeterminedtodo/decidetodo情绪类①羞耻：shame/abashment②高兴地：happily/delightedly【点睛】[高分句型1]Hehaddifficultysleeping,uncertainaboutwhatheshoulddo.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Handingbackthehandphonetoherandseeinghersmilehappily,Keithrealizedthathonestywasindeedthebestpolicy.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)02WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly.“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.“Mr.Brook,I’mheretomakeanapology.YesterdayafternoonmybrotherBilldamagedyourcarandranawayinpanic.Weareawfullysorryforthat.”“Oh,Isee.Butit’snobigdeal,”Osmansmiled.ThenAdamdrewoutthemoneyfromhispocketandsaidtoOsmanwithsincerity,“ThisisallthemoneyIhave.Iwonderifitcanpayforyourloss.”However,Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.“Morning,Mr.Brook.I…I’vecometosaysorryfor…”Billstammered.ButOsmanlaughedandlethimin.Thetwobrotherswerebothsurprisedandgladtoseeeachother.Osmangavethemathumbs-upandpraisedthemhappily,“Goodboys,Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.Justforgetaboutmycar.”Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.Finally,heacceptedtheirsuggestionthattheymakeituptohimbydoingsomeworkinhisgarden.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。

2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议3.词汇激活行为类①.道歉：makeanapology/apologize/saysorry②.取出：drawout/takeout③.拒绝：decline/refusepolitely情绪类①.非常抱歉：beawfullysorry/feelmostregretful②.惊慌地：inpanic/inalarm【点睛】[高分句型1].Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.（由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）[高分句型3].Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）03Apainterlivingbypaintingportraitswasleadingapoorlife.Oneday,awomancameby.Shelikedthepaintingsverymuchandaskedthepaintertodrawaportraitforher.Theyagreedon2,000dollars.Beforepaintingtheportrait,thewomanaskedthepaintertodrawmorejewels.Thepaintercuriouslyaskedwhy,butthewomanrefusedtoexplain.Afteraweek,theportraitwasdoneandthewomancametotakethepainting.Atthismoment,shehitonanevilideaofbullyingtheunknownyoungartist.Shethought,“Theportraitisme.IfIdon’tbuythepainting,nobodywillbuyit.WhyshouldIpaysomuchmoney?”Sothewomansaidtotheyoungpainter,“Iwillonlypay200dollarsforit.”Theyoungmanwassurprised,forhehadnevercomeacrosssuchanexperience.Hearguedwithher,expectingthiswomantokeeptotheagreement.“Icanonlypay200dollarstobuythepainting,”thewomanthoughtshewouldwinforsure.Theyoungpainterknewthewomanbrokeherpromiseonpurpose,sohefeltannoyed.Hesaidinafirmvoice,“No,Iwouldprefertokeepthispaintingratherthanbehumiliatedbyyou.Todayyoubreakyourwordandsomedayyoumustpay20timesforit.”“Whatajoke!20timeswillbe40,000!Iwon’tbestupidtopay40,000dollarstobuythepainting!”“Well,we’dbetterwaitandsee,”theyoungartistshoutedtothewomanwholeftangrily.Afterthestimulationofsuchanincident,thepaintermovedoutofthissadplace,studiedunderacknowledgedteachersandworkedharddayandnight.Morethanadozenyearslater,hefinallystartedanewwayandbecamepopularinthecircleofart.However,thewomanhadforgottentheartist’spaintingandwordsthenextday.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式作答。Oneday,thatfamouspainterdecidedtoholdanartexhibition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewomanwenttherehurriedly,apologisedamilliontimesandpromisedthatshewouldbuyherportraitassoonaspossible._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Oneday,thatfamouspainterdecidedtoholdanartexhibition.Presentintheexhibitionhallwerecrowdsofcelebritiesandartists.Itwasafeastinthecircleofart.Inthecentrewasapaintingentitled“Thief”,pricedat40,000dollars.Strangelyenough,thewomaninthepaintinglookedjustthesameasthevainwomaninreality.Wordspreadandfinallyitreachedthewoman’sears.Sherecalledtheincidentandthepainter.Itdawnedonherthatthepainterhumiliatedherinthisway.Thewomanwenttherehurriedly,apologisedamilliontimesandpromisedthatshewouldbuyherportraitassoonaspossible.Thesuccessfulpainterturnedhisbacktoher,speechless.Withmanyvisitorsaround,soembarrassedwasshethatshestoodthereawkwardly,feelingthebloodrushtoherface.Thenthepainterturnedaroundandhandedhertheportrait.Beforethewomancouldpay,thepainterexplainedthatitwasagiftforher,hopingshewouldbeanhonestwomanwithoutvanity.Anyway,forthepainter,itwasthisincidentthatmadehimwhatheistoday.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个靠画肖像为生的画家过着贫穷的生活，他为一位女士画像，结果女士故意违背诺言，不按约好的价钱支付费用，让画家很生气。十几年后，画家终于在艺术界大受欢迎，决定举办一次艺术展，展览上画家把这位女士的画像挂出来，取名《小偷》，女士得知后赶到，给画家道歉，最终画家把画像还给了她，希望她能做一个诚实的女人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，那位著名的画家决定举办一次艺术展。”可知，第一段可描写画家把女士的画像挂出来，取名《小偷》，消息传开了，最后传到了那个女人的耳朵里。②由第二段首句内容“女子匆匆赶到，道了无数次歉，并承诺会尽快买下她的画像。”可知，第二段可描写画家是如何应对女士道歉的以及事情的最终结局。2.续写线索：举办艺术展——挂出女士画像，取名《小偷》——女士得知消息——女士赶到——女士道歉——画家赠画3.词汇激活行为类举办：hold/host侮辱：humiliate/insult意识到：itdawnon

sb.that/sb.cometorealizethat情绪类匆忙：hurriedly/inahurry无言：speechless/silent【点睛】【高分句型1】Beforethewomancouldpay,thepainterexplainedthatitwasagiftforher,hopingshewouldbeanhonestwomanwithoutvanity.(运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Withmanyvisitorsaround,soembarrassedwasshethatshestoodthereawkwardly,feelingthebloodrushtoherface.(运用了部分倒装)04Itwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedmostwasanewbicycle.ButIknewthatmyfamilycouldn’taffordone,soIsettledforabedsidetablewithlockabledrawers,asafeplacetokeepmyprivatestuff.Wewenttothecharityshopwherewefoundanolddarkone.Itdidn’tlooktoocool,butIthoughtthatIwouldpaintittomakeitlookbetter.Afterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.WhenIpulledthedrawersout.Ifeltsomethingstucktotheback.Ireachedinalltheway,andguesswhat?Asealedbagwithsomepapersinit.WhenIopenedthebag,Irealizedthatthepaperswereofficialdocuments.And,wrappedinthemwereabunchoftenandtwentydollarbills!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!Andonmybirthday!“Isthissomekindofjoke?”Isaidaloud.Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,anditturnedouttobeawill.Someoldladywasleavinghersavingsforhersonandgrandchildren.Mymindwasgoingcrazy.WasItheluckiesttwelve-year-oldever?WiththismoneyIcouldbuythecoolestbicycle.Whoknows?Ibegancounting.WhenIreachedathousanddollars,mymotherwasknockingonmybedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.“Doyouwantsomehelp?Iseverythingallright?”sheasked.No,everythingwasnotright.Actually,mystomachwasgrowling(低吼).“I’mokay,”Ilied.Whenmymotherleftmyroom,Ilayonmybed,startingthinking.Whatadilemma(窘境)!IwishedthereweresomeoneIcouldtalkwith.CouldIkeepitandgetallkindsofstuffformeandmyfamily?Itwouldn’tbetoobadformetokeepit,ifIsharedit...right?Thoughtsranthroughmymind.ButIreallydidn’tneedsomeoneelsetogivemetheanswer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifinallymadeadecisionandcalledmyparentsintomybedroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughsurprised,theshopownerhelpedfindthefamily’stelephonenumber.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifinallymadeadecisionandcalledmyparentsintomybedroom.WhenmyparentssawwhatIhadfoundinthedrawertheywerewide-eyedandspeechless!Then,theyreadthepaperscarefullyandweremovedtotears.Whentheyasked,“Whatshouldwedo?”Isaid,“Let’stakeitbacktothestoreandfindherfamily.”Myfathernoddedwithasmileonhisfaceandmymotherhuggedmewarmly,saying“Youaremypride,dear.”IfeltveryhappybecauseIalreadyknewrightfromwrong.Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce,puttingtheminthedrawer.Werushedtothecharityshopwiththedrawerinthehopetofindtheownerassoonaspossible.Thoughsurprised,theshopownerhelpedfindthefamily’stelephonenumber.Withinafewminutes,thefamilyallcameover.WhenIshowedthemwhatIhadfoundinthedrawer,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Theparentshadtearsintheireyes.Theywerestillsadaboutthelady’sdeathandthefatherhadjustlosthisjob.Itwaseasytoseethatmyactofhonestygavethemhope.Theyshowedmesinceregratitudefromthebottomoftheirhearts.Infact,Ihadneverfeltbetterbefore.NonewbicyclecouldhavemademefeltasgoodaboutmyselfasIfeltthatdaybecauseIpassedaveryimportanttest—alostandfoundtestofmyowncharacter.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁生日时，父母给他买了一个二手的床头柜作为生日礼物，作者发现在床头柜里有以前主人的遗书和很多现金，经过一番思想斗争之后，作者和家人一起把钱还给了去世老人的家人们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我终于做了决定，把父母叫到我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者与父母分享这件事后，他们做出归还东西的经过。②由第二段首句内容“店主虽然很惊讶，但还是帮他找到了这家人的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写作者与那一家人见面的经过以及个人的深切感受。2.续写线索：做出决定——父母的表扬——寻找失主——失主的感激——个人感悟3.词汇激活行为类①着急去：rushto/hurryto②归还：takesth.back/returnsth.③拥抱：embrace/holdinone'sarms情绪类①感动落泪：bemovedtotears/betouchedtotears②感谢：showsinceregratitude//begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenmyparentssawwhatIhadfoundinthedrawertheywerewide-eyedandspeechless!（由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce,puttingtheminthedrawer.（用现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型3]Itwaseasytoseethatmyactofhonestygavethemhope.（由that引导的主语从句）05Havingmarchedacrossthegrasslandforfivedays,General,ChenGeng(陈赓)wasdragginghisexhaustedbodycarefullystepbystep,leadinghisweakhorse.Hesuddenlysawthefigureofasmallboyappear.ChenGengwasabouttogreetthelittleRedArmysoldierwhenhesawthattheboywasstaggering(蹒跚)andthenfelldown.ChenGenghurriedforwardafewstepsandhelpedthelittlesoldierbackonhisfeet.Heaskedtheboyinakindtone,“Areyouallright?”Thelittlesoldierturnedaround.Hisfacewaspaleandbloodless,withthetwoeyesunusuallywideasaresultofhunger,yetshiningwithspirit.“Youmustbe...GeneralChenGeng!”thelittlesoldierrecognizedtheman.“Yes,IamChenGeng.Howareyou,youngman?Youcertainlyhavetobecarefulcrossingthisswampygrassland.Onecarelessslip,andyoucanfindyourselfindanger.Itisessentialthatwecomeoutofthisgrasslandalive.”Thelittlesoldiernoddedinagreement.“Don’tworry,General,”hesaid.“I’mphysicallystrong.”Inspiteoftheboy’sconfidentreply,ChenGengwasstillworriedabouthim.Hecouldseethatthelittlesoldierlackedenergy:couldthischildpullthroughthetrials?GeneralChenGengorderedthelittlesoldiertomounthishorse,intendingtogivehimarest.Buttohissurprise,theboyrefusedhimwithalookofannoyance,“What!DoyouthinkI’mnotgoodenough?”theboycried.“I’mstrongerthanyou.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,let’shaveacontest.”Atthattime,ChenGengwastooexhaustedtoengageinacontestofenergy.Allhecoulddowastakeabarleydumpling(青稞面),andsaytothelittlesoldier,“Well,here,haveit!”Buttheboysimplysmiled,saying,“Youkeepit.Ihavemorefoodthanyouhave,”pointingtoabulging(鼓鼓的)blackbaghewascarryingonhisback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Intheend,ChenGenggavein,mountedhishorseandrodeon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heopenedtheboy’sbackpack,onlytofindabundleofbark(树皮)