广州高分突破中考英语话题五-饮食-卫生与健康-安全与救护

话题五饮食，卫生与健康，平安与救护第一局部教材话题组块复习!目录contents中考话题导航话题教材梳理话题根底积累与写作话题综合练习中考话题导航目录contents话题解读本话题包括食物、饮料、饮食习惯、点餐、身体部分、体育健身、个人卫生、疾病、健康饮食、医疗、安全常识、校园安全、自救等内容。教材定位9AUnit6Healthdiet9BUnit5Sport9BUnit6Caringforyourhealth话题教材梳理目录contents9AUnit6Healthdiet考纲单词(下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)1.偏爱；喜爱________2.评介；评论________3.豆；豆荚________preferencereviewbean一、教材根底积累4.牛肉________5.产品；制品________6.蛋白质________7.汉堡包________8.一杯(或一罐、一瓶)可乐________9.三明治________beefproductproteinhamburgercolasandwich10.色拉________11.医疗的________12.脂肪________13.食糖________14.说明________15.必需的；必要的________saladmedicalfatsugarstatenecessary16.研究；调查________17.大量；充足________18.通常的；寻常的________19.咖啡________20.买(可享受的东西)________21.顾客________researchplentyusualcoffeetreatcustomer22.标题；题目________23.提供________24.英镑________25.果馅饼；果馅派________26.炸薯条________27.效劳________28.(使)就座________titleservepoundpiechipserviceseat常用短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)1.均衡饮食___________________2.乳制品___________________3.离开；不接近___________________abalanceddietdairyproductstayawayfrom4.油炸食物___________________5.软饮料(不含酒精)___________________6.体格检查___________________7.减肥___________________8.大量；充足___________________9.通常；大体上___________________friedfoodsoftdrinkmedicalexaminationloseweightplentyofingeneral10.给自己买某物___________________11.饮食习惯___________________12.炸鱼薯条___________________13.愿意做某事___________________14.在黄昏的余晖中___________________15.微风___________________treatoneselftosth.eatinghabitfishandchips(be)preparedtodosth.inthefadinglightgentlewind9BUnit5Sport考纲单词(下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)1.公告；通告________2.护照________3.太平洋________announcementpassportthePacific4.加拿大________5.加拿大的________6.与……相对；在……对面________7.手套________8.夫妻；情侣________9.平缓的________CanadaCanadianoppositeglovecouplegentle10.坦率的；坦诚的________11.绳索________12.迅速的；快速的________13.结束________14.令人惋惜的；让人遗憾的事________15.费用________honestroperapidovershamefee16.报名参加________17.决赛________18.羽毛球运动________19.精神压力；紧张________enterfinalbadmintonstress常用短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)1.渴望〔做某事〕；极想〔做某事〕___________________2.〔在旅馆、机场等〕登记，报到___________________3.迫不及待〔做某事〕___________________(be)dyingto(dosth.)checkin(at)can’twaitto(dosth.)4.说实在的___________________5.被……绊倒___________________6.保持平衡___________________7.建立___________________tobehonestfalloverkeepone’sbalancebuildup9BUnit6Caringforyourhealth考纲单词(下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。)1.实施；执行________2.争吵________3.集中(注意力、精力等)于________conductquarrelfocus4.压力________5.是否________6.风险________7.守卫；保卫________8.取消；撤销；终止________9.光亮的________pressurewhetherriskguardcancelbright10.强迫；迫使(某人做某事)________11.音乐会；演奏会________12.私人的________13.不说话的；沉默的________14.危害物；大敌________15.有规律的；定时的________forceconcertprivatesilentenemyregular16.鼓励；鼓舞________17.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的________18.视力________19.牙科医生________20.恢复；痊愈________cheerloweyesightdentistrecovery常用短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。完形填空、完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)1.解决；处理；应对___________________2.防止；提防___________________3.抵消；对消___________________dealwithguardagainstcancelout4.(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度___________________5.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做___________________6.忙于(某事)___________________lookonthebrightsidetakeup(be)busywith7.把……抛在后面___________________8.(使)变得更快乐；(使)振奋起来___________________9.乐器___________________leave…behindcheer…upmusicalinstrument二、根底强化训练(一)词汇9AUnit6Healthdiet1.Hecamebackhomeandtookoffhisshoesasu____________.2.Don’tdrinktoomuchc____________,oryoucan’tfallasleep.sualoffee3.Agoodt_________isimportantforanarticletoattractthereaders’attention.4.Therestaurants_________wonderfulChinesefood.5.Thoughthehotellooksalittleold,thes__________oftheclerksisexcellent.Youcanenjoyyourself.hemeerveservice6.通常，体检不会花很长时间。_____________,___________________won’ttaketoolong.7.Coco经常给自己买炸鱼薯条。Cocooften_______________fishandchips.Asusualmedicalexaminationtreatsherselfto8.他们的饮食习惯多么健康啊！___________________theyhave!9.波比王子总是愿意与老巫婆斗争。PrinceBobby_____always______________againsttheOldWitch.10.会议直到每个人都就座才开始。Themeetingwon’tbeginuntileveryone_________________.Whatagooddietisseatedwaswillingtofight9BUnit5Sport1.Janetiedallthesethingstogetherwithastrongr__________.2.Mikewalkedatsuchar__________speedthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.3.Hebecamealoserwhenthegameiso__________.Hewantedtoplayitagain.opeapidver4.Bill’sbadbehaviourbroughts___________onhisfamily.5.Tinawantstoe___________someracesbecauseshecanrunveryfast.6.冰冰一不小心就扑倒在街上。Bingbing_________________onthestreetcarelessly.tressnterfellover7.骑车时，保持平衡很重要。____importantto_______________whileridingbikes.8.我们应该帮助Mary建立自信。WeshouldhelpMary________confidence.It’skeepabalancebuildup9.打羽毛球使我变得健康强壮。_________________helpsme_________________andstrong.10.这个经历多么难忘啊！_________________theexperienceis!PlayingbadmintonkeephealthyHowunforgettable9BUnit6Caringforyourhealth1.Icouldn’tcatchthelastbus，soIwasf________towalkhome.2.Excuseme.Isittoolatetoc_______myorder?Idon’tneeditnow.3.Don’tmakeaq__________withyourparents.orcedanceluarrel4.IamsosorrythatIcan’tanswerthisp________question.5.Thechildrenallwentout，andtheroomwass__________.rivateilent6.虽然她忙于工作，但是每天她不会忘记给妈妈打一个。_________________she__________herwork，sheneverforgetstogiveaphonecalltohermother.Though/Although;isbusywith7.请提防公共汽车上的扒手。Please______________pickpockets(扒手)onthebus.8.年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上。Youngpeopleshould___________more__________theirwork.guardagainstfocuson9.Hay不知道如何处理压力。Haydoesn’tknow___________________pressure.10.Nana总是对生活持乐观的态度。Nanaalways______________________oflife.howtodealwithlooksonthebrightside(二)句型1.Ithink(that)I’llhaveahamburger,somechocolatecakesandalargecola.我认为我将要一个汉堡包，一些巧克力蛋糕和一大杯可乐。句型:宾语从句。Ithink是主句局部，that是引导词，从句局部是I’llhaveahamburger,somechocolatecakesandalargecola，这是整个句子的宾语局部,其语序用陈述句语序。翻译：Hawk认为他将更加努力学习。Hawkthinks_____________________.thathewillstudyharder2.Dorisshouldavoidfoodwithoil,fatandsaltinordertoloseweight.为了减肥,Doris应该防止吃含油、脂肪和盐的食品。句型：inorderto为了，是连词，引导目的状语从句。翻译：为了实现“中国梦〞，我们每个中国人都要努力奋斗。WeChineseshouldworkhard__________________theChineseDream.inordertoachieve3.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.你应该清楚压力对你的健康是一种危害。句型：be+adj.+that+从句。有时我们可以省略that，以下是该句型中常使用的一些形容词：afraid(害怕的)，glad(快乐的)，pleased(快乐的)，sorry(遗憾的)，surprised(吃惊的)，upset(沮丧的)，certain(确定的)，happy(快乐的)，sad(悲伤的)，sure(确信的)，unaware(不知道的)，worried(担忧的)，等等。翻译：不能去参加你的生日派对，我很遗憾。I____________Ican’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.amsorrythat4.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.她们不再确信自己的情感。句型:nolonger=not…anylonger不再翻译：他不再喜欢这个玩具了。He_________________likesthetoy.=He_________likethetoy_________________.nolongerdoesn’tanylonger话题根底积累与写作目录contents二、佳句欣赏与模仿1.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.【beharmfulto对……有危害】仿写：我从不吃快餐，因为对我们的健康有害。__________________________________________________________Inevereatfastfood,becauseitisharmfultoourhealth.2.Thankstothebetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlonger.【thanksto多亏】仿写：多亏健康饮食与运动，我身体很健康。__________________________________________________________Thankstohealthyeatingandexercise,Iamveryhealthy/ingoodcondition.3.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.【Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。】仿写：保持平安对我们来说很重要。__________________________________It’simportantforustokeepsafe.4.Iwassoafraidthatmybloodwentcold.【so…that…如此……以至于……】仿写：我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。__________________________________IwassocarelessthatIhurtmyself.三、话题写作建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身平安。假设你是LiHua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就平安问题向全校学生发出建议，写一封平安建议书。内容提示：参考词汇：管制刀具：restrictedknivesorthings;洗澡：haveabath;打架：fight。【写作指导】1.审题：一般现在时，第一人称2.高分技巧：在描述具体做法时，可用含情态动词mustn’t,should的句型，以及Donot/Don’t等祈使句型。3.列出相关词汇和词组。(1)平安的___________________(2)打架___________________(3)确保___________________(4)携带……去学校___________________(5)洗澡___________________safefightmakesurebring…toschoolhaveabath/shower(6)单独___________________(7)注意___________________(8)总之___________________byoneselfpayattentiontoinawork【整篇写作】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearstudents,Asweknow,safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlives.So,weshouldtryourbesttomakesurewearesafe.Wemustn’tbringrestrictedknivesorthingstoourschoolbecausethesethingsmaycauseseriousproblems.Donothaveabathinriversorpondsbyourselveswithoutourparents’permission.And,weshouldbefriendlytootherssofightingisstronglybanned.Makesurethatweshouldalwayspayattentiontothetrafficonourwaytoschoolorhome.Furthermore,ifwemeetsomeemergency,wemustcallforhelpfromthepoliceorourteachers.Inaword,followingthesesafetiesrulesabovecanmakeusliveinpeace.Yours,LiHua话题综合练习目录contents4一、语法选择Spendingtwoorthreehours1outdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceof2short-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightedness3bycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelieve4sunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevisionandhabitsof1005childreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisratewastentimes6thanAustralianchildren.7groupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.8,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,9isfromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansare10long-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspend11ornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeople12larger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreason13thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.〞Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoes14outsidepreventus15becomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.()1.A.onplayingB.playC.toplayD.playing()2.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomed()3.A.causedB.iscausedC.causesD.causing()4.A.howB.whyC.whetherD./()5.A.7yearsoldB.7-yearoldC.7year-oldD.7-year-oldDCBDD()6.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.morehighly()7.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All()8.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Thus()9.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that()10.A.naturallyB.natureC.naturalD.naturingBABCA()11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little()12.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get()13.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.might()14.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay()15.A.offB.outofC.fromD.withDBCCA二、完形填空Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend’shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro’clock.Igotquicklyintotheliftand1Button(按钮)12.Theliftstartedtogoup,butvery2.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledfor3veryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwas4inthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelt5,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands.Andallatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm(火灾警报).Ithoughtthewhole6wasonfire.IsaidtotheGodquietly,“Justgetmeoutofhere.I’llneverbe7again.〞Justthen,I8theliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.“Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarm9.Buthaven’tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool？〞He10atasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:“Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13.〞()1.A.turnedB.pressedC.openedD.closed()2.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.fast()3.A.adviceB.hopeC.helpD.people()4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awakeD.asleep()5.A.helpfulB.helplessC.hopefulD.hopelessBACBD()6.A.liftB.wallC.floorD.building()7.A.goodB.badC.politeD.patient()8.A.believedB.realizedC.understoodD.thought()9.A.bellB.ringC.clockD.button()10.A.lookedB.knockedC.pointedD.pickedDBBAC三、阅读第一局部阅读理解ADoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,〞saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing—it’suniversal(通用的)language.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.〞Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass.Tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha〞whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!()1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.()2.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.DC()3.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewseconds.B.Afterafewminutes.C.Afterafewhours.D.Afterafewdays.B()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.A()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Laughingisbadforyourhealth.B.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.C.Laughingishelpfulforyourhealth.D.Laughingisthemostimportantthingtoyou.CBOpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHallAtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecityMonday,7thofJanuaryuntilSunday,13thofJanuary2008Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMunchiesthisweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferatallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:●Succulentchickenrice●Spicysataybeef●Deliciousnoodledished●Plumpporkchops●Seafoodspecialties●Crunchyvegetables●SweettropicalfruitHalalfoodisavailableatthestallMalayFoodHeaven.WinGifts!Surprisesarewaitingforyou!100%offonallordersabove$20.00●Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantgiftsfromourluckydrawbox.●Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachchild.●Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofoutstalls.●WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffle(抽彩）ticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.Joininthefun!Between7:00p.m.and8:00p.m.eacheveninguntilthe10thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:●MayLee●JackieChan●KimYap●KamalAutographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatnoontofindout.

()6.MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell________.A.lambB.beefC.porkD.chicken()7.ThepricesatMunchiesare________.A.lowerthanusualB.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfortwopeopleD.lowerifyouspend$21.00AD()8.EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswillreceivea________.A.freeraffleticketB.luckydrawcouponC.freemealD.balloonandwhistleA()9.IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetriptoWesternAustraliawhenI________.A.watchChannel3televisionBedowntoMunchiesatnoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuaryD.attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHallC()10.Thepurposeofthisadistotellpeople________.A.howtogettoMunchiesFoodHallB.whattheycaneatatMunchiesFoodHallC.tocomeandeatatMunchiesFoodHallD.whattheycangetafterhavingmealsatMunchiesFoodHallC第二局部阅读填空Nearlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.11.________Theyfinishedthepastaminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalking…andtalking…andtalking.“Bepatient,〞oneparentsays.“We’llhavedessertsoon.〞Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.C12.____Again,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instead,theymustsitinachairandstareatawall.13.______Manyrestaurantssaytheyare“family-friendly〞.Familyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaur