抚州市2023年考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

抚州市2023年考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The1wasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,2herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedaleash（绳子）,hermotherwouldhavebeen3toitasameansofpullingheralongto4therushofothershoppers.Iwalkedoverandasked5Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea6onapieceofpaper.7rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto8withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher9foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,I10itsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip”and11conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,“12someadvice?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidthedaughter.“Cherish（珍爱）13,”Isaid.“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittle14thatcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow.”Itwas15.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher16.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sidebyside,17theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandimmediately18hermotherlovingly.Andslowlysheplacedherarmwith19unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersand20guidedherbackintothecrowd.1、A．motherB．daughterC．merchantD．waitress2、A．checkingB．fixingC．adjustingD．removing3、A．accustomedB．fastenedC．appliedD．devoted4、A．getalongwithB．breakawayfromC．keeppacewithD．makewayfor5、A．whyB．whenC．howD．if6、A．receiptB．ticketC．titleD．tip7、A．RatherthanB．RegardlessofC．ApartfromD．Asto8、A．jogB．tradeC．walkD．communicate9、A．companyB．timeC．stayD．holiday10、A．correctedB．describedC．appreciatedD．blamed11、A．attractiveB．convincingC．seriousD．casual12、A．OfferB．LackC．MindD．Prepare13、A．meB．herC．yourselfD．it14、A．chancesB．feelingsC．momentsD．presents15、A．trueB．appropriateC．reasonableD．possible16、A．puzzledB．astonishedC．desperateD．upset17、A．observingB．expectingC．approachingD．evaluating18、A．watchedB．recognizedC．attendedtoD．broughtback19、A．basicallyB．apparentlyC．graduallyD．suddenly20、A．smoothlyB．accidentallyC．randomlyD．gentlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1、WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A．Toletthemsocialize. B．Togivethemrescuelessons.C．Tohelpthemloseweight. D．Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2、Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A．CoronaHeightsDogPark. B．DoloresDogPark.C．PineLakeDogPark. D．BuenaVistaDogPark.3、WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A．Itissuitableforswimming. B．Itisclosetoamuseum.C．Dogsmustbeonaleash. D．DogscangoclimbingText2Adolescence,theperiodofachild’slifewhentheyaremostvulnerabletooutsideinfluences,isarelativelyscarytimeforparents.Childrenofthisagebecomethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.Butparentsshouldnotbefooledbytheirchildren’srejectionandrudeness.Infactchildrenexpecttheconstantsupport,guidance,andinfluencefromtheirparents.Icamefromafamilywhereangeralwaysliesjustbelowthesurface,waitingforanexcusetoerupt.MyparentsoftensaidthatmysistersandIcouldtellthemanything.Thoughtheypromisednottobeangryatwhateverwewouldsay,theycouldn’tdoit.Withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,Ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.Thereisnocertainstandardaboutparenting,butIknewexactlywhatIshouldnotdoafterIbecameaparent.Iknewtheimportanceofestablishingopencommunicationandtrust,whichresultedinmyproperreactionsandmychildren’strust.Ourhomewasaquietplace,ashelterformychildren’semotionalwell-being.Mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.Astheirmother,Irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowIfeltinside.ParentingIdidwasfarfromeasy.Ittookpatience,persistence,andconsistency.Everyonehopesforbeautifulrelationshipswiththeirchildren,andeveryonecanhavethem.Thetheoryissimple:trustisthelock---communicationisthekey.1、Whatdoweknowaboutadolescentsaccordingtothetext?A．TheycannoteasilycontrolthemselvesB．TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirparentsC．TheyareeagertocommunicatewithparentsD．Theydon’texpectparents’guidanceandsupport2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A．GentleB．DishonestC．HurtD．Careless3、Howdidtheauthorgaintrustwhencommunicatingwithherchildren?A．BymakingapromiseB．ByraisinghervoiceC．BydemandingmuchofthemD．Bycontrollingherreactions4、Thetextismainlyintendedtotellus__________.A．theneedofridingangerathomeB．thewaysofparentingadolescentsC．theimportanceofsupportingchildrenD．thebenefitofbuildinggoodrelationshipswithchildrenText3Professionalathletespayahighpricefortheirpursuitofexcellenceandglory.Trainingtothelimittearsmusclesandwearsoutjoints.Gymnastsoftenneedhipreplacementswhenbarelyintomiddleage.Fewfootballersmakeittotheendoftheircareerswiththeirkneesintact.Butmanyalsorunadarkerrisk:doping—theuseofbannedathleticperformance-enhancingdrugsbyathleticcompetitors.TheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,inSouthKorea,startsthisweekinitsshadow.Yearsafterwhistle-blowersfirstrevealedwholesale(大规模的)dopinginRussia,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)atlastdecidedtobaritfromtakingpart.ButithasallowedmanyRussianstocompeteasindividuals.AndontheeveofthecompetitiontheCourtofArbitrationforSport(CAS)saidthat28othersshouldreceiveamoretolerantpenaltyfromtheIOC,furthermufflingtheanti-dopingmessage.Russia’sdopingisunusualonlyinitsscaleandinstitutionalnature.Nocountryorsportisimmune.Studies,andananonymoussurveyattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsin2011,suggestthatathirdofathletespreparingforbiginternationalcompetitionstakebannedsubstances.Yetjust1-2%failatesteachyear.LanceArmstrong,acyclistwhowontheTourdeFranceseventimesandlateradmittedtodopingallthewhile,wastestedon250occasions.Thefewtimeshefailed,heavoidedpunishmentsbyclaiminghehadtakenanti-inflammatories(消炎药)forsaddle-sores(骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).Dopingismoresophisticatedthanwhensomestatesusedsteroids(类固醇)tobulkupathletes.Newdrugsaredesignedtobeundetectableinabloodorurinesample.Manyathletes“blooddope,”receivingtransfusionsortakingadrugthatstimulatestheproductionofredbloodcellstoimprovetheirphysicalstrength.Sovietathleteswhowerefedsteroidssufferedahostofseriousproblemsinlaterlife.Theyweremorelikelytocommitsuicide,ortomiscarry(流产)orhaveadisabledchild.Nooneknowswhatrisksthosetakingnew“designer”versionsarerunning.Blood-dopingcancauseheartattacks;morethanadozencyclists’deathshavealreadybeenlinkedtoit.Theagenciesthatsetouttostopdopingarehugelyoutclassed.AstheargumentoverpunishmentsonRussiaillustrate,theyaredividedandweak.Mosttestingisdonebynationalbodies,whichmaynottryveryhardtofindevidencethatwouldgettheirownstarsbanned.TheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA),whichoverseesthem,ispackedwithofficialsfromnationalsportsfederationsandtheIOC．Theirinterestsarelikewiseconflicted.Itsbudgetistiny.Thesystemseemstobedesignedtolooktoughbutpunishonlytheoccasionalscapegoat(替罪羊).Honestathletesdeservebetter.1、Theword“muffling”(inparagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“.”A．deafening B．conveying C．spreading D．weakening2、WhydidtheauthorciteaninstanceofLanceArmstrong?A．ToillustrateheisamodelofRussianathlete.B．ToshowcyclingisverypopularinFrance.C．Toindicatedopingexistseverywhere.D．TosuggestdopingisanexceptionforAmericanathletes.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaside-effectofsteroids?A．Givingbirthtoanunhealthychild.B．Suicidaltendencies.C．Stimulatestheproductionofredbloodcells.D．Unintentionallyhavingapregnancyendearly.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheCASshouldputmoreseverepenaltiesonRussianathletes.B．TheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchanghavenotbeensuccessfulduetodopingscandals.C．DopingisquitecommonamongathletesinFranceandRussia.D．WADAdoesagoodjobmonitoringdopingintheOlympics.Text4WomeninEastAsiaareputtingtinypegsintotheirnostrilssotheirnosecouldlookmoreEuropean.ThebeautytrendapparentlystartedfromSouthKoreaabouttwoyearsagoandhasspreadtoJapan,ChinesemainlandandTaiwan,wherewomenwithapointierEuropeannoseareconsideredmoreattractive.Thebeautytrend,however,hassparkedserioushealthconcerns.InarecentcasefromChina,awomanreportedlyswallowedapegbyaccidentandthesmallitemwaslaterfoundinherstomach.Thenon-surgicalnose-liftingtrendapparentlyinvolvesasetoftoolswhicharepopularonshoppingwebsitesinEastandSouth-eastAsia.Atypicalsetconsistsoftwosmallcurvedpegs,measuringtwotothreecentimetreslong,aswellasoneadjustinghook.ThemostpopularbrandseemstocomefromSouthKorea,butvariousothercopycatproductshavecroppedupandsellforaslittleas1pound.Accordingtotheinstructionsonline,usersshouldfirstinsertthetwopegsintotheirnostrilsrespectively.Thepegsaresaidtobemadewithsilicone.Thentheyshouldusethehooktoadjustthepegssotheystandina45-degreeangleinsidethenose.OneselleronChina’spopularshoppingsite,Taobao,claimedthatbecausetheproductwasinvisible,itcouldbeawoman’ssecretweaponingettingabeautifulnosewithoutsurgery.Anadvertisementpostedbythesellersaidtheproduct,saidtobe“anti-bacteria”,couldchangetheshapeofanoseinlessthan10secondsandissafetouse.However,potentialcustomersareadvisednottowearthemformorethaneighthours.Althoughthenasalpegsarepopularamongbeauty-consciousfemales,theyhavealsobroughthealthissuestothecustomers.LastNovember,a25-year-oldwomaninTaipeinearlylosthernoseafterapegpokedthroughhernasalmembraneandcausedabacterialinfection,accordingtoAppleDaily.1、Whydowomenputtinypegsintotheirnose?A．TobeaEuropean.B．Tolookmoreappealing.C．Tofollowthetrend.D．Tobesmarter.2、AccordingtotheselleronTaobao,whatadvantagedoesthepeghave?A．Itismadefromsilicone.B．Itisabacteria-freeproduct.C．Itishiddenandnon-surgical.D．Itcostsaslittleas1pound.3、Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconveytopeople?A．ThemostpopularbrandpegcomesfromSouthKorea.B．WomeninEastAsiaareputtingtinypegsintotheirnostrils.C．Peopleshouldbecautiousaboutusingbeautypegs.D．ApointierEuropeannoseisinfashionatpresent.4、Whoareintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Girlsintheirteens.B．Beauty-consciousfemales.C．Scientistsanddoctors.D．Potentialpegproducers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Thisquestion1．(arrive)inthousandsofAmericanhomeseveryotheryearsince1992aspartoftheUniversityofMichigan’sHealthandRetirementStudyIn2016,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesasregularbookreaderswere23percent2．(little)likelytodiebetween2001and2012than3．whoreadonlynewspapersormagazinesYoumayalreadybefamiliarwithrecent4．(find)thatsuggestchildrenwhoreadbookswiththeirparentsseveraltimesaweekscorehigher5．intelligentteststhannonreadersButrecentresearcharguesthatreadingmaybejustasimportantinadulthoodWhen6．(practise)overalifetime,readingandlanguage-acquisitionskillscansupport7．(health)brainfunctionsinbigwaysWhatisitaboutreadingbooksthatboostsourbrainpowerwhereasreadingnewspapersdoesn’t?Forone,readingabook(ofanygenre)forcesyourbraintothink8．(critical)andmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld,9．mayprovideagreaterdefenseagainsttheworsteffectsorcognitivedecaySecondly,readingbooks,especiallyfiction,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathyandemotionalintelligence,bothofwhichareproven10．(help)youlivelongerFirstitwascherriesNow,theyoungredleavesoftheChinesetoontreearebeingtalkedaboutasagauge(标准)offinancialhealthamongthemiddleclassThespringvegetable,which1．(taste)abitlikeonionandisusedina2．(various)ofdishes,isnotcheapAndinsomeplacesinthenorthofthecountry,likeBeijing,3．(it)popularityhasbeendrivinguppricesIthasbeensellingfor80yuanto200yuanfor500gatmarketsinBeijinginrecentweeks,ChinaNewsServicereportedThathasledsomeconsumerstotaketosocialmedia,4．(say)theycannolongeraffordtobuythevegetable,whichisknown5．xiangchuninChineseOnepostonmicrobloggingsiteWeibo,whichhasdrawnmorethan10,000comments,saidabunchoftheleavescouldnowcostasmuchasalobster,10abalone,or39crayfish“Youcanbuythisvegetable6．(show)offyourwealth,”onepersoncommentedAnothersaid,“Thereareplentyofxiangchun7．(tree)atmygrandmother’shouseIfeellikeI’vejustfound8．fastestwaytoberich”Thefirstspringleavesofthetreeare9．(traditional)usedinChinesecooking,especiallyinthenorth10．itisfriedwitheggs,mixedwithtofu,orusedinstuffingfordumplingsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.1、Expertsthinkthattherearemoreflavorsofcoffeethanthereareofwine.Coffeecontainscaffeine,somethingthatraisesourawareness,keepsusfromfallingasleeporsimplygivesus8kickinthemorningorafterlunch.2、Foralongtimedoctorshavetoldpeoplenottodrinktoomuchcoffee,becauseitmayleadtoheartproblems,highbloodpressure,andheadaches.Scientistshavenowfoundoutthatitisthequalityofcoffeeandthewayitismadethatholdthekeytoourhealth.3、Amongotherthings,thisislinkedtotheconsumptionofastrongcoffee.Expertsalsopointoutthatdifferentroastsandtypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffectsonourhealth.Milkandsugarchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.AnewstudybyaHarvardresearchgroupsaysthatthereisnolinkbetweencoffeeandhealthproblems.Drinkingseveralcupsofstrongcoffeeadayisnotconnectedwithearlydeathotherheartdiseases.Coffeehasmanyadvantages,asthenewstudysuggests.Whilealcoholmakespeoplesleepyandslowmoving,coffeegivesthemenergy.4、Althoughalotstillneedstobeuncoveredaboutcoffee,itseemstoreducetheriskofcanceranddiabetes（糖尿病）．5、ButreportsshowthatpeoplewhodrinkcoffeemaydevelopParkinson'sdiseaselaterinlife,ormaybenotatall.A．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoffee.B．Scientistsaskpeoplenottodrinkcoffeeatnight.C．ElderlypeopleinGreecelivelongerthannormal.D．Doctorsthinkthatcoffeemayhaveapositiveeffectonourbrain.E.Sugarcanchangethedifferentlevelsofcaffeineinacupofcoffee.F.However,foodexpertsarestillundecidedonhowhealthycoffeeisG.Gettingtogetherforacupofcoffeealsohasapositiveeffectonrelationships.Haveyoueverconsideredvolunteering?Itgivesyouachancetomakecontributions.You'llfeelasenseofpridethatyouarevolunteeringyourtime,andalocalorganizationwillbenefit,too.Buthowtovolunteer?Followthethreestepsbeforey