浙江省温州市乐清虹桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市乐清虹桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：B2.

Somestudentsareseendoing_______worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.

A.whichever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D3.TheReformandOpening-up,havingpasseditsbrilliantageof40years,____thebackwardsituationoftheChinesenationandinfluencedtheworld.A.change

B.changesC.haschanged

D.havechanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。4.Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.nothisbeingable

B.himnottobeableC.himtobenotable

D.hisnotbeingable参考答案：D略5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B6.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：句意：--你下一步做什么？--篮球比赛开始还有半个小时。--由你决定，你做什么都可以，选It's

up

to

you

"随便,由你定,你说了算"的意思，A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，It

just

depends

意为"看情况而定",D.That’sallright没关系，与"Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome

"前后语境不搭配，选B。考点：考查交际用语7.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：B8.Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitis__________foryou.A.careful

B.interested

C.convenient

D.severe参考答案：C9.Ihaveneverimaginedthepossibility_______theFirstLadyMsPengissopopularwithpeopleinEuropeandAfrica.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where参考答案：A10.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting参考答案：D略11.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking

参考答案：C略12.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.despite参考答案：B13.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B14.Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,thatitwasbuilt600yearsago.

A.considering B.concerningC.regarding D.supposing参考答案：A解析:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。

15.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary参考答案：B16.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin参考答案：C17.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.comesup走进，被提出，出现；

B.comesabout发生，产生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根据句意故选C。二、新的题型18.MasterYourDeadlines

Thestrugglebeginsinhighschool，sometimesearlier.Deadlines，andlotsofthem，starttopileup.Atcollege，thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork，failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyouBred.

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Hereareafewbestpractices.●Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance，don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway，youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.

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Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.●

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Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline34

Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople，addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.●Keepcommunicating.35Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected，whenadeliverydidn’tcomein，whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation，etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule，beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifthetaskisurgent，setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway，you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime，communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected，youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.参考答案：31-35ECAGF三、阅读理解19.TOKYO—LonelyastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbegettingarobotfriendfromJapan.Japan'sspaceagencyisconsideringputtingatalkinghumanoid(有人的特点的)robotontheISStowatchtheworkwhileastronautsareasleep,monitortheirhealthandstresslevelsandcommunicatetoEarththroughthemicro-bloggingsiteTwitter.Japan'sspaceagencyJAXAannouncedthisweekthatitislookingataplantosendahumanoidrobottothespacestationin2013thatcouldcommunicatewiththegroundthroughTwitter—primarilyfeedingphotos,ratherthanoriginalideas—andprovideastronautswith“comfortandcompanionship”．FollowinguponUSNASA's“Robonaut”R-2program,whichissetforlaunchontheDiscoveryshuttlenextweek,theJapaneserobotwouldbepartofalargerefforttocreateandrefinerobotsthatcanbeusedbytheelderly,JAXAsaidinastatement.Japanisoneoftheleadingcountriesinroboticsandhasarapidlyagingsocietywithoneoftheworld'slongestlifeexpectancies.ImprovingrobotcommunicationcapabilitiescouldhelpelderlypeopleonEarthbyprovidinganonintrusive(无干扰的)meansofmonitoringtherobotowner'shealthandvitalsignsandsendinginformationtoemergencyrespondersifthereisanabnormality,JAXAsaid.“Wearethinkingintermsofaveryhuman-likerobotthatwouldhavefacialexpressionsandbeabletotalkwiththeastronauts，”saidJAXA'sSatoshiSano.TherobotwasbeingdevelopedwiththeadvertisingandcommunicationsgiantDentsuIncandateamatTokyoUniversity.TheNASAprojecthasahuman-likehead,handsandarmsandusesthesametoolsasstationcrewmembers.The“Robonaut”calledR-2isintendedtocarryoutmaintenancetasksinthestation'sDestinylab.NASAsaysithopesthathumanoidrobotscouldonedaystandinforastronautsduringspacewalksorperformtaskstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.Fornow,the$2.5millionNASArobotislimitedtoactivitieswithinthelab.63.

Accordingtothepassage,ahumanoidrobot,putontheISS,shallcarryoutthetasksexcept________.A.keepincontactwithEarth

B.getafriendforastronautsfromJapanC.takecareoftheISSsometimes

D.keepaneyeonthehe