湖南省益阳市伍家洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市伍家洲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C2.---Haveyouseenthisfilm?---Yes,I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：B3.Weallthought________apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A4.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B5.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A6.Don’tworry.Afterlunchwewill_______discussingtheproblem.

A.getdownto

B.putforwardto

C.getcloseto

D.focusonto参考答案：A7.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

_______

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D8.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful________theblueandcleansky.A．above B．againstC．abroad D．beyond参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意为：大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。A.above(prep)在……上面；B.against

(prep)反对；以……为背景；C.abroad(adv)在国外；D.beyond(prep)超过，超越。根据主语“grassland”（草地）和“theblueandcleansky”（蔚蓝的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在…之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C项为副词，与后面的blueandcleansky不能搭配；against以…为背景，衬托着．故选B项。8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim参考答案：D略10.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。tryoutfor试演，参加…的选拔；liveupto不辜负；standupfor支持；havepowerover对…有控制权。句意:当演员MichaelDoresey很难找到雇佣他的人的时候，他决定试演一部肥皂剧中的女性角色。结合语境，选A。11.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A12.---Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?

---Sure,____?

A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor参考答案：B略13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：A14.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim参考答案：C15.I’msorrythatIcan’tdoyouafavor;it’s_________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.in

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D

16.---It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.---______forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.A.Nouse

B.Nopossible

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：C17.______,sheisquitemodest.A.Assheisanexperiencedteacher

B.AnexperiencedteacherassheisC.Experiencedteacherassheis

D.Experiencedteacheralthoughsheis参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据各个句子的要求，完成改写或翻译句子。66.They___________________________(过着幸福的生活)afterthewarwasover.67.___________________________(使我们非常满意的是)，theyfinishedthetasksuccessfully.68.Ididn’texpectthatIwouldbeinterviewedbythegeneralmanager.(用不定式改写)Ididn’t__________________________________bythegeneralmanager.69.Youcanachieveyourgoalonlybyworkinghard.(改写)Only____________________________________________________________________70.ImetJennyatschoollastFriday.(用强调句对划线部分进行强调)________________________________________________________________________71.正如谚语所说的，百闻不如一见。（翻译句子）________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.livedahappylife67.Toourgreatsatisfaction68.expecttobeinterviewed69.Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.70.ItwaslastFridaythatImetJennyatschool.71.Astheproverbsays/Asthesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.Astheproverbsays/Asthesayinggoes,toseeistobelieve.三、阅读理解19.Whydon’tquietcarriageswork,andhowmighttheybemaketo?Quietcarriagesontrainsareaniceidea:travelersvoluntarilymaketheirphonessilent,turnstereosoffandkeepchattertoaminimum.However,inreality,thereisusuallyatleastonesillybabbler(喋喋不休的人)tobreakthesilence.Acoupleofproblemspreventpeacefultrips.First,thereisasortingproblem:somepassengersendupinthequietcarriagebyaccidentandarenotawareoftherules.Second,thereisacommitmentproblem:noiseissometimesmadebytravelerswhochoosethequietcarriagebutfindanimportantcallhardtoignore.Thetrainoperatorsaretryingtofindanswers.TrainsinQueenslandAustralia,arehavingpermanentsignsaddedtoshowexactlywhatisexpected;aBritishoperatorhasinvestedinsometechnologytopreventphonecalls.Microeconomicssuggestsanotherapproach.Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuade(劝阻)thepolluterandisaneatsolutionintheory,butitrequirescostlymonitoringandenforcement.Anotherwaywouldbetousepricestoseparatequietandnoisypassengers－ineffect,creatingamarketforsilence.Asimpleideawouldbetosellaccesstothequietcarriageasanoptionalextrawhentheticketisbought.Makingthequietcoachbothanactivechoiceandacostlyonewoulddissuademanyofthosewhodon’tvalueapeacefulride.Chargingmayalsosolvethecommitmentproblem.Thisisparticularlytricky,asattitudestonoisecanchangeduringthejourney.Somepassengerswouldpaythequietpremiumbutstillchatterawaywhensomevitalnewsarrives.Schemesthatrewardthesilent－aratingsystemamongfellowpassengers,forexample－couldhelp.Theideaisthatlosingyourhard-wonreputationoffsetstheshort-termgainfromusingthephone.Butsuchasystemalsofailsthesimplicitytest.A2010bookbyGeorgeAkerlofandRachelKrantonarguesthat“norms”－feelingsabouthoweveryoneshouldbehave－alsoplayaroleindecision-making.Chargingaprice,evenifjustatokenamount,meansthequietcarriagebecomesaservicethatfellowpassengershavebought,notjustapreferencetheyhaveexpressed.Perhapsdifferentnormswouldcomeintoplay,encouragingcalm.Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-cancelingheadphonesstartataround$50.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmicroeconomicssuggest?A.Findingthesourceofnoise.B.Puttingapriceonnoise.C.Avoidusingaphoneinthecarriage.D.Investingmoremoneyinmonitoringandenforcement.39.By“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption,”theauthormeans________.A.onecanmakehisownchoice B.oneshouldrespectothers’privacyC.onecancreatehisownpersonalspace D.oneshouldsticktohispersonalbudget40.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.people’sfavouredtransportationB.effectivemethodsofmonitorin