“一带一路”与中国企业社会责任智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下广东外语外贸大学

“一带一路”与中国企业社会责任智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下广东外语外贸大学广东外语外贸大学

第一章测试

Moralstandardsarebasedonreligious,cultural,orphilosophicalbeliefsbywhichjudgmentsaremadeaboutgoodorbadbehavior.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

"Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou"isthegoldenrule.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theproblemwithvirtueethicsisthatthisapproachtoethicspositsthattheendsjustifythemeans.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Utilitarianismisabeliefintheethicalchoicesthatofferthegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumberofpeople.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Universalethicsarguethattherearecertainuniversalprinciplesthatshouldapplytoallethicaljudgments.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Aweaknessofuniversalethicsisthatnooneisheldaccountablefortheconsequencesofactionstakentoabidebythoseprinciples.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Ethicalrelativismiswherethetraditionsofyoursociety,yourpersonalopinions,andthecircumstancesofthepresentmomentdefineyourethicalprinciples.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thesecondstepinthethree-stepprocessforsolvinganethicalproblemisto_______.（）

A:analyzetheconsequencesB:makeadecisionC:analyzetheactionsD:analyzetheproblem

答案:analyzetheactions

Whichofthefollowingisthelowestlevelofethicaldevelopment?（）

A:Post-conventionalB:SocialcontractC:ConventionalD:Pre-conventional

答案:Pre-conventional

Kohlberg'sframeworkoffersusaclearerviewintotheprocessof_______.（）

A:appliedethicsB:ethicalreasoningC:ethicalrelativismD:resolvingethicaldilemmas

答案:ethicalreasoning

第二章测试

Businessethicsinvolvetheapplicationofstandardsofmoralbehaviortobusinesssituations.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Youcanapproachbusinessethicsfromtwodistinctperspectives:whatishappeningorwhatshouldbehappening.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Stakeholdersincludestockholders,employees,andthefederalgovernment.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Anorganization'sunethicalbehaviorcanaffectcreditorsbyleadingtoafailuretorepaydebtaccordingtoanagreedschedule.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

A(n)_______isthecombinationoftwocontradictoryterms.（）

A:oxymoronB:synonymC:metaphorD:antonym

答案:oxymoron

Globalexpansionbroughtnewethicalchallengesinthe______.（）

A:1990sB:1980sC:2000sD:1960s

答案:1990s

Thechallengeofbuildingandoperatinganethicalbusinesssimplyrequiresthatthebusinessdotherightthing.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章测试

Sustainabilityfocusesonmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirneeds.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theconceptofsustainabilityiscomposedofthreepillars:economicpillar,environmentalpillarandsocialpillar—alsoknowninformallyasprofits,planet,andpeople.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Sustainableeconomicgrowthmeansarateofgrowthwhichcanbemaintainedwithoutcreatingothersignificanteconomicproblems,especiallyforfuturegenerations.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Survivalobjectiveisessentialforanybusinessinthatnosurvivalmeansnotodayandnofuture.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thepre-conditionfortherealizationofsustainabledevelopmentforabusinessisthecontributionofsocialresponsibilityandtheenhancementofimage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第四章测试

Onlyshareholdershaveavestedinterestintheethicalperformanceofanorganization.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thekeyfunctionalinputsthatanorganizationprovidesduringthetransformationofrawmaterialsintoadeliveredproductorserviceisreferredtoasa(n)______.（）

A:operationalethicsB:organizationalcultureC:valuechainD:transformationprocess

答案:valuechain

Whichofthefollowingservesasasupportfunctiontokeylinefunctionalareasinanorganization'svaluechain?（）

A:CustomerserviceB:ManufacturingC:AdvertisingD:Humanresourcesmanagement

答案:Humanresourcesmanagement

Fromanethicalperspective,employeesineachfunctionallineareafaceethicalchallengesanddilemmasthat______.（）

A:arecommontotheindustryB:arecommontotheorganizationasawholeC:canbebothuniquetotheirdepartmentalresponsibilitiesandcommontotheorganizationasawholeD:areuniquetotheirdepartmentalresponsibilities

答案:canbebothuniquetotheirdepartmentalresponsibilitiesandcommontotheorganizationasawhole

Accordingtoexpectancytheory,employeesexpecttheireffortsarerewardedfairlyandproperly.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheoryXassumesthatpeoplearegoodandresponsible,sopeopleshouldbegivenaworkingenvironmentwheretheycanrealizefullpotential.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章测试

Fromanethicalperspective,Friedmanarguesthatitwouldbeunethicalforacorporationtodoanythingotherthandeliverprofitsforwhichinvestorshaveentrusteditwiththeirfundsinthepurchaseofsharesinthecorporation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

CorporationsthatexperimentwithCSRinitiativesruntheriskofcreatingallofthefollowingresults,except:______.（）

A:shareholdersfeelthattheirorganizationwilldeliverbiggerprofitswiththeirinitiativesB:thepublicseestheinitiativeaslittlemorethanatokenactionC:theorganizationdoesnotseemuchbenefitofCSRandthereforeseesnoneedtodeveloptheconceptD:employeesfeelthattheyareworkingforaninsincereorganization

答案:shareholdersfeelthattheirorganizationwilldeliverbiggerprofitswiththeirinitiatives

WhichtypeofCSRencompassesphilanthropicactivitiestargetedtowardprogramsthatgeneratethemostpositivepublicityorgoodwillfortheorganization？（）

A:EthicalB:EconomicC:StrategicD:Altruistic

答案:Altruistic

ThetraditionalChineseculturalvaluescommonlyrecognizedintheChinesecultureofConfucianism,Buddhism,Taoismthreestudiesarekindness,righteousness,courtesy,wisdomandtrust.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Wisdomistheabilitytoknowwhatis对orright,commonsenseorthecollectionofone'sknowledge.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第六章测试

Theprocessorsystemthatdirectsandcontrolsorganizationsisknownas（）

A:corporateguidanceB:corporatecontrolC:corporatemanagementD:corporategovernance

答案:corporateguidance

Whoisresponsibleformonitoringtheethicalbusinesspracticesofanorganization?（）

A:ThegovernancecommitteeB:ThefrontlinemanagersC:TheauditcommitteeD:Theboardofdirectors

答案:Thegovernancecommittee

Whoisresponsibleforoverseeingthefinancialreportingprocessofanorganization?（）

A:TheboardofdirectorsB:ThefrontlinemanagersC:ThecompensationcommitteeD:Theauditcommittee

答案:Theauditcommittee

Effectivelygovernedorganizationsmusthavemechanismsinplacethatoverseethelong-termstrategyofthecompany.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Tobetrulyeffective,aboardofdirectorcanfosteracultureof"nodissent."（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Afiduciaryresponsibilityisultimatelybasedontrust.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章测试

Institutionaltheoryconsiderstheprocessesbywhichstructures,includingoutlines,rules,norms,androutines,becomeestablishedasauthoritativeguidelinesforsocialbehaviors.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ComparedwiththestrategicbenefitsofCSRcontribution,theenhancementofinstitutionalpressureismoreimportantintheconstructionofresponsiblebusiness.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

PriortothepassingoftheForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA),illegalbehaviorwaspunishableonlythroughthe______sourcesoflegislation.（）

A:internationalB:primaryC:secondaryD:domestic

答案:secondary

The_______holdsbusinessesliableforthecriminalactsoftheiremployeesandagents.（）

A:DefenseIndustryInitiativesB:DepartmentofJusticeC:FederalSentencingGuidelinesforOrganizations(FSGO)D:Sarbanes-OxleyAct

答案:FederalSentencingGuidelinesforOrganizations(FSGO)

ISO9001:2015setsoutthecriteriaforaqualitymanagementsystemandistheonlystandardinthefamilythatcanbecertifiedto.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ISO26000:2010providesguidanceratherthanrequirements,soitcannotbecertifiedtounlikesomeotherwell-knownISOstandards.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

Failuresinrespectingemployees’humanrightsorcommunicatingwiththemwillbringabouttheoutflowofhumanresources,thekeyelementofcorporategrowth,andnegativeimpactsoncorporatereputation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Huaweiattachesgreatimportancetorecruitinghigh-quality,pioneeringanddedicatedtalents,andcreatesaneffectivehumanresourcesmechanismtoattract,retainandutilizetalents.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Internalwhistle-blowingiswhenanemployeediscoverscorporatemisconductandbringsittotheattentionofhisorhersupervisor,andthenbringsittotheattentionoflaw-enforcementagenciesand/orthemedia.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Ifanemployeebringsthemisconductofanorganizationtotheattentionoflaw-enforcementofficials,heorsheisexternalwhistle-blowing.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Onecouldarguethatwhistleblowersprovideaninvaluableservicetotheirorganizationsandtothegeneralpublic.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whistle-blowingisethicaliftheemployeehasvalidreasonstobelievethatrevealingthewrongdoingtothepublicwouldresultinchangesnecessarytoremedythesituation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Companiesshouldbepromptandprovideathoroughinvestigationofallcomplaintsintoday'slegalenvironment.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章测试

ManypeoplehavealreadyperceivedthatAIwillbeathreattocertaincategoriesofjobs.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Employersarerequiredtonotifyemployees,customers,andallothersinrangeofthecamerasthattheirpropertyisundervideosurveillance.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Theabilitytoworkoutsideofyourofficeandlogintoyourcompanynetworkrefersto___.（）

A:telecommutingB:bloggingC:cyber-networkingD:virtualofficiating

答案:telecommuting

Ifjobsareplentifulandtheemployeewouldhavenodifficultyfindinganotherposition,thentheconsentgiventothemonitoringpolicyis___.（）

A:conditionalconsentB:mutualconsentC:thickconsentD:thinconsent

答案:thickconsent

第十章测试

Anycountrythatenjoysahighstandardoflivingasmeasuredbyeconomic,social,andtechnologicalcriteriaisadevelopednation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Less-developedcountrieslacktheeconomic,social,andtechnologicalinfrastructureofadevelopednation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thetermglobalizationonlyhasapplicationsineconomicandpoliticalenvironments.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thetermglobalizationhasthesamemeaningforbothdevelopedandlessdevelopedcountries.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

______iswhereapersondefineshisorherethicalprinciplesaccordingtotraditionsofsociety,personalopinions,andthecircumstancesofthepresentmoment.（）

A:UtilitarianismB:EthicalrelativismC:VirtueethicsD:Universalethics

答案:Ethicalrelativism

Fromalong-term,globalperspective,Chinaandthecountriesalongtherouteshaveobtainedapotentialofbenefitsininfrastructureconstructionandproductioncapacitycooperation,layingaconcretefoundationforfurthercooperation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十一章测试

Inthepersonalviewofthelecturer,theBeltandRoadInitiativeisawidesense,whichmaycoverallthecontinentsorallthecountriesinthewholeworld.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthemarket?（）

A:AggressivevendorsB:DemandingcreditorsC:PatientstockholdersD:Aggressivecompetitors

答案:Aggressivecompetitors

WhichofthefollowingisNOTastageincreatingalong-lastingethicalculture?（）

A:EstablishacodeofethicsB:HireanethicsofficerC:FollowthecompetitorsD:Promoteyourorganizationscommitmenttoethicalbehavior

答案:Followthecompetitors

Awell-writtencodeofethicscanestablishadetailedguidetoacceptablebehavior.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whencreatingacodeofethicsfromscratch,theInstituteofBusinessEthicssuggeststhatanorganizationfirstfindachampiontobethedrivingforcebehindtheproject.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十二章测试

Thehiringofa(n)_____representsaformalcommitmenttothemanagementandleadershipofanorganization'sethicsprogram.（）

A:organizationalofficerB:conductofficerC:chiefoperationsofficerD:ethicsofficer

答案:ethicsofficer

Huaweilaunchedafullrangeofend-to-end5Gproductsandsolutions,takingtheleadintheworld.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Huaweihasesta