天津市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

天津市第一百中学2023—2024学年第一学期过程性诊断（1）高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aradio. B.Somebatteries. C.Somepens.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeplayingmost?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Computergames.3.Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Athersister’shouse.4.Howmuchdidthespeakerspayforthehouserepairs?A.$200. B.$400. C.$800.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Getahaircut B.Attendaparty. C.Dosomeshopping.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuyrecently?A.Ashirt. B.Acoat. C.Ajacket.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?A.$80. B.$60. C.$55.8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Bargainwithasalesman. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.Buyherahat.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.What’stheproblemforthespeakers?A.They’relost B.Theircarbrokedown. C.They’reabouttorunoutofgas.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callatruck. B.Keepdriving. C.Turnaround.11.Whatdoesthemanimplyattheend?A.Theyareverylucky. B.Thegasstationisclosed. C.Heneedstomakeaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforaholiday. B.Someactivitiesatthehotel. C.Theservicesofferedbythehotel.13.Whencancustomershavebreakfast?A.At7:20. B.At8:30. C.At9:40.14.Whatcancustomersdoonthethirdfloor?A.WatchTV. B.Goshopping. C.Usethephone.15.Wherecancustomersgoswimming?A.Onthesixthfloor. B.Ontheseventhfloor. C.Behindthehotel.Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Itoldyou!Ireallyamranked(排名)thelowestNumber25outof25players.—________You’vegotnowheretogobutup.A.Tellmeabitmore. B.I’mnotsosureaboutthat.C.Lookonthebrightside! D.Thatisabsolutenonsense!17.DoctorSmith________intheuniversityformorethan20yearsbeforeheretiredlastmonth.A.worked B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked18.Withalittlejoke,LinYutangmadetheaudiencelaugh,whilegently________thepresidentoftheuniversitywhohadputhimonthespot.A.lettingoff B.takingoff C.tellingoff D.puttingoff19.Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisa(n)________partofachild’sdevelopment.Justasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.”A.essential B.complicated C.cruel D,informal20.CharlieChaplinbecamefamousinthe1910s,________filmsweresilentandinblackandwhile.A.which B,when C.how D.whose21.________thetrafficjam,Iarrivedattheairporttoolate.TheplanehadleftwhenIgotthere.A.Insteadof B.Inadditionto C.Bymeansof D.Dueto22.Edisonisverysatisfiedwithhisjobasaclowndoctor,whocanhelppeopleby________them.A.examing B.entertaining C.impressing D.curing23.Although________veryhard,Lilyfailed________theworkintime.A.towork;tofinish B.working;tofinishC.towork;finishing D.working;finishing24.Beforebecomingworld-widefamous,J.K.Rowlinghadspentyears________onlittlemoney.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.survive D.survived25.J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveupwriting________criticismsfromseveralpublishers.A.even B.thus C.despite D.though26.Theresponseoftheaudiencevariedfromoutright________towarmhospitality.A.outcome B.rejection Cfailure D.gentleness27.Duringthespecialperiodoffightingagainsttheinfectiveillness,you________wearamaskwhengoingoutA.must B.can C.need D.may28.Thescienceandtechnologycompetitionheldeveryyearisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents________creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.whether B.how C.which D.what29.Lindawalkedthroughthedoorintothewaitingareainthehospital,________thereisalwaysanatmosphereofboredomandtension.A.when B.that C.which D.where30.Wehavebeenvery________oftheirsupport.Wecouldn’thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthem.A.embarrassed B.enthusiastic C.appreciative D.upsetⅢ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege,agoodfriendofmine-wasplanningtovisitatoastmaster(宴会主持人)clubandinvitedmetojoinher.31Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingaridhopedthatthe32wouldbealsowhereIwouldseemyselfsomeday,Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithdoubt,whichnevergavemethe33totakethatbabystep.Later,myanotherfriendencouragedmeto34oneoftheforums(论坛).35,IstillneverjoinedinituntilI36.ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompanyandmovedtoadifferentcity,andIwaslonelythatI37myselfhardertogivethisforuma(o)38.LittledidIknowthatitwasthislittleforumthatwasreallyastarttobigger39SincethenIhavestartedto40theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.Thatfrienddoesn’tknowwhata(n)41hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.TodayIama42individual;pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcan43callmyselfapublicspeaker.IstillrememberwhenI44myfirstpaycheckformypublicspeaking,tearsweren’tenoughto45myemotions,Ihavebeenspeakingon46occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen.WheneverIwalkuptotheplatform,holdingthemicrophone,IbelievethatIamnothingbutmyself.Idon’tjustgivea47tothecrowd.Sometimes,Itellthemastory—onethathasa48reflectionofmypastpessimism,onethatisrelatedtomysincere49forthatfriendofmineandonethat50myhiddenpassionandtalent,whichmighthavebeenforgottenhaditnotbeenforherencouragement.31.A.But B,Since C.Unless D.Though32.A.class B.stage C.situation D.opportunity33.A.courage B.permission C.freedom D.ability34.A.create B.sponsor C.attend D.know35.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However36.A.succeeded B.graduated C.married D.settled37.A.helped B.developed C.pushed D.recommended38.A.try B.comment C.excuse D.purpose39.A.tasks B.jobs C.facts D.things40.A.repair B.block C.take D.hold41.A.impact B.solution C.decision D.profit42.A.strange B.confident C.common D.calm43.A.proudly B.immediately C.exactly D.carefully44.A.expected B.spent C.paid D.earned45.A.arouse B.explore C.define D.handle46.A.entire B.different C.wide D,considerate47.A.present B.lecture C.mark D.chance48.A.sudden B.useful C.further D.dark49.A.explanation B.sympathy C.appreciation D.responsibility50.A.shoutsout B.callsoff C.makesup D.givesawayⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger.andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.YoucanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouheedtotakeintomaintainorloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1,300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou’llnaturallyburnaround2,000Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou’llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart—trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic(需氧的)exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou’reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine(椭圆机),jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.51.Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign________.A.todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexercise52.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto________.A.burnfewercalories B.eatasmuchasusualC.eatlessthanyouburn D.measureyourweightfirst53.Ofthefollowing,whichmightbebeneficialforlosingweight?A.Fruits. B.Hamburgers. C.Steak. D.Icecream.54.Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry.B.Becauseit’seasierfordigestion.C.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied.D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.55.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicaltextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.BAyearagoAugustDaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000，alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’tafford.it“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.56.Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany B.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteria D.losttheirhome57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs58.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.59.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understanding B.optimistic C.childlike D.curious60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatchesD.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborsfollowtheirexample.CSelf-controlistheabilitytoregulateandadjustresponsesinordertoavoidundesirablebehaviors,increasedesirableones,andachievelong-termgoals.Commongoalssuchaslosingweight,exercisingregularly,eatinghealthyfood,givingupbadhabits,andsavingmoneyarejustafewworthwhileambitionsthatpeoplebelieverequireself-control.OnesurveyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthat27percentofsubjectsidentifiedalackofwillpowerastheprimaryfactorkeepingthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhohavebetterself-controltendtobehealthierandhappier.Inoneexperiment,studentswhoexhibitedgreaterself-controlhadbettergradesandhighertestscores,andweremorelikelytobeadmittedtoacompetitiveacademicprogram.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenitcametoacademicsuccess,self-controlwasamoreimportantfactorthanIQscores.ThepsychologistWalterMischelconductedfamousexperimentsin1975thatwererelatedtodelayedgratification.Intheseexperiments,childrenwereofferedachoice:theycouldchoosetoeatonetreatrightaway,usuallyacookieoracandyortheycouldwaitforabriefperiodoftimeinordertogettwotreats.Atthispoint,theresearcherwouldleavethechildaloneinaroomwithasingletreat.Notsurprisingly,manyofthekidschosetoeatthesingletreatthemomenttheexperimenterslefttheroom.However,someofthekidswereabletowaitforthesecondtreat.Basedonhisresearch,Mischelproposedwhathereferredtoasa“hot-and-cool”systemtoexplaintheabilitytodelaygratification.Thehotsystemreferstothepartofourwillpowerthatisemotionalandimpulsiveandurgesustoactuponourdesires.Thecoolsystemisthepartofourwillpowerthatisrationalandthoughtfulandenable,ustoconsidertheconsequencesofouractionsinordertoresistourimpulses.Self-controlisanimportantskillthatallowsustoregulatebehaviorinordertoachieveourlong-termgoals.Researchhasshownthatself-controlisnotonlyimportantforgoalattainmentandpeoplewithgreaterwillpoweralsotendtodobetteronallsides.61.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatagoodself-controlabilityhelpspeople________.A.showproperbehaviorsconsciouslyB.communicatewellwithothersC.avoidvariouspossibletroublesD.dealwithmoreimportantthingstimely62.Whatkindofstudentsdoestheauthorthinkwillmostprobablydobestinstudies?A.ThosehavingthehighestIQscores.B.Thoserespectingtheteachermost.C.Thosehavingthegreatestwillpower.D.Thoseperformingmostactivelyinclass.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratification”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Effect. B.Competition. C.Hardship. D.Enjoyment.64.WhatcanwereamfromtheexperimentsmadebyMischelin1975?A.Fewchildrencouldgettwotreats.B.Notallthekidswereshortofpatience.C.Mostofthechildrenateanothertreat.D.Self-controlisveryimportantforone’sfuture.65.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsbelongsthecoolsystem?A.Consumingplentyofsweetfood.B.Stayinguplateatnightoften.C.Copyingothers’homework.D.Quittingdrinkinghigh-sugardrinks.DWhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechm2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity,“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,’’shesays.66.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant’scareerpath.B.Durant’shardchildhood.C.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependentD.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.67.WhatdoesDurant’smotherdoasamotivationalspeaker?A.Toshareexperienceofherlifeandeducationonherson.B.TomakeDurantrealizetheimportanceoffinancialplanning.C.Togivetheaudienceadviceonhowtoachievefinancialstability.D.Toexplainthatwecanenjoyrewardsbyworkinghard.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?A.Enjoyable. B.Important C.Unusual. D.Hopeful.69.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.70.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A.Hiskindheart. B.Hispoorhometown.C.Hismother’steaching. D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”AfewdayslaterLevertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecomingborne.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.Herfatherwasatraindriveronth