新人教版英语必修6高考一轮复习《Unit 4 Global warming》

２００９年高考一轮复习选修六Unit4Globalwarming整理ppt基础知识自测整理ppt一、单词拼写根据词性和词义写下下列单词。1___________n.图表;坐标图2_________________n.现象3____________n.燃料4___________n.资料;数据5___________n.气候6___________vt.陈述；说明7___________n.种类；范围8_______________adj.分布广的,普遍的9____________vi.\vt.减少；使变小graphphenomenonfueldataclimatestaterangewidespreaddecrease整理ppt10__________adj.稳固的；持续的11___________n.生存；存在12___________adj.外部的；外面的13___________n.污染；弄脏14___________adj.电的；与电有关的15___________n.发动机16___________n.容器；罐头17_____________n.微波炉；微波18___________adj.原子核的；核胡19________________n.分歧；不一致20___________n.标题；题目titlesteadyexistenceouterpollutionelectricalmotorcanmicrowavenucleardisagreement整理ppt二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及中文提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1Coalisoneofthecheapesttypesof_________.2Youmustdrinkalarge_______________ofwater.3Sheenjoyedw________________fameaferhernewfilmcameout.4Youhavetotakethe_________________(后果)oftheaccident.5．Thefrontier__________(延伸)fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.rangesfuelquantitywidespreadconsequences整理ppt6.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneoftherare__________________（现象）7Noteveryonecanaffordjourneysto__________space.8.Thelittlegirldrankfour_______(罐)ofbeer,whichmadeussurprised.9Studentsnumberswillhave____________(减少)to3000bytheendofthisterm.10Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge____________everyyear,wewon’trunoutofitforcenturies.quantitiesphenomenaoutercansdecreased整理ppt三、词语派生用所给词的适当形式填空。1Pricesarerising______________(steady)2.Heisoldenoughtobe_______________ofhisparentssohewants_______________fromthem.(dependence)3.Thepresidentmadea____________（state）ofhisaims.4.Doyoubelieveinthe__________（exist）ofghosts?5.The_________（pollute）rivershouldbedealtwithbythegovernment.steadilyindependentindependencestatementexistencepolluted整理ppt6.Howdidyoudealwiththe___________________(disagree)betweencolleagues(同事)7.TheuseofenergyisTim’scountryislow__________(compare)totheuseofenergyintheUSA.8.MotheraskedlittleTomto_________(renewable)thewaterinthegoldfishbowl.9.Thismachinehasan__________(electricity)fault.10.Thesignificantearthquakebrokenoutlastnightcauseda________________(catastrophe)failure.disagreementcomparedrenewelectricalcatastrophic整理ppt四、词组互译1____________________逐步建立；增加2____________________依赖；依靠3____________________发生；造成4____________________等等5__________________大量的6__________________有关系；有影响7___________________只要8__________________在A和B之间变化rangefromAtoBbuildupdependoncomeaboutandsoonquantitiesofmakeadifferenceaslongas整理ppt9___________________继续10__________________把……比作；11__________________导致12____________________大体上；基本上13__________________按平均数计算14_____________________忍受；容忍15_____________________一瞥glanceatkeeponcompare…to…resultinonthewholeonaverageputupwith整理ppt五词组运用词组填空从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。1.We’re_________________himfinishingherjobbyFriday.2.He_____________knowledge______wingstofly.3.Tellmehowtheaccident_____________4.________________bookswereonthedesk.5.Theaccident_____________tendeaths.resultedindependingoncomparedtocameaboutQuantitiesof整理ppt6.Youneedto____________yourstrength.7.Don’t____________askingsomanyquestions.8.He______________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.9.Youcangotoplay______________youstayinthebackyard.10.Wecan’t_____________hisendlesscomplaint.putupwithbuildupkeeponglancedataslongas整理ppt完成句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。11.付款多少取决与你居住的地方。Theamountyoupay_______________whereyoulive.12.与40年前相比，卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。____________________________________,standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly.13.这种情况本不应该发生。Thissituation________________________________.14.警方发现了大量违禁药品。Policefound_____________________ofillegaldrugs.15.谈判结果削减了导弹数量。Thetalks___________reducingthenumberofmissiles.resultedindependsonComparedwith40yearsagoshouldneverhavecomeaboutalargequantitiesof整理ppt句子翻译16.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。_______________________________________________17.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。_______________________________________________18.我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。______________________________________________________________________________________________19.这场雨影响了比赛。_______________________________________________20.总得来说，我赞成这个建议。______________________________________________Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal.Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.Idon’tknowhowsheputsupwithhisendlesscomplaint.Therainmadeadifferencetothegame.整理ppt六语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate1.___________________(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places2._______usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(无雪的)winters.Droughtlasts3._______(long)insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat4.___________airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleeponhottersummerdays.hasbeengettingwhichlongerwithout整理pptThesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.5._______warmerglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps,6._________(raise)sealevels.Whatismore,7.__________disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestorms,hurricanes(飓风).Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.

8.______stopglobalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediate9.____________continualefforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern,10._________itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.Doit.Doitright.DoitrightnowAraisingitToandfor整理ppt七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。１.毫无疑问，全球温度正在不断上升(Thereisnodoubtthat…;global)_________________________________________________２.大气层中的二氧化碳含量从百万分之315升到百万分之370(per)________________________________________________________________________Thereisnodoubtthattheglobaltemperatureisgoingup.Thecarbondioxidecontentoftheatmospherewentupfromaround315partspermilliontoaround370partspermillion.整理ppt3.燃烧化石燃料使大气层中增加了大量二氧化碳的含量(theburningof…;add…to…；hugequantitiesof…)________________________________________________________________________4.二氧化碳的增加导致全球变暖。（theincreasedamountof…;resultin）_____________________________________________________________________5.我们有必要回收利用罐头、瓶子、塑料和报纸；在你的花园校园栽种树木。__________________________________________________________________Theburningoffossilfuelsaddshugequantitiesofcarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxideresultsinthisglobalwarming.Itisnecessaryforustorecyclecans、bottles、plasticbagsandnewspapersaswellastoplanttreesinourgardensorourschoolyards.整理ppt重要考点突破整理ppt核心单词1.statevt.陈述，说明(正式)n.状态，国家，州adj.国立的辨析(1)___________侧重政权或国家机器。(2)___________侧重国民或民族。(3)____________侧重国土或疆域。countrystatenation整理ppt■运用：用state完成下列句子(1)那位作者在最近出版的书中阐明了他的观点Thewriter____________inhislatestbook.。(2)据说事故中有30人丧生。____morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.(3)他的健康状况不佳。Hewas

ofhealth.(4)美国有多少个州？

arethereintheUSA?(5)他在一所公立学校学习。Hestudies

.statedhisviewsItisstatedthatinapoorstateHowmanystatesHowmanystates整理ppt2.rangen.变化范围，排v.排列，涉及，延伸

Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.我有广泛的兴趣爱好。

Ourconversationrangedovermanytopics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。

Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。■运用：用range完成下列句子。(1)边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。Thefrontier_____________thenorthernhills_____thesoutherncoast.(2)我有广泛的兴趣爱好。Ihavea________________ofinterests.widerangerangesfromto整理ppt3.decreasev.&n.减少，降低

Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。

Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimports.我们的进口减少了。◆搭配:填入适当的介词。(1)decrease______减少了……(2)decrease______减少到……(3)adecrease______population人口减少★联想：decrease的反义词是___________inbytoincrease整理ppt■运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)学生的人数已经减少到500人。Studentnumbers____________________500.(2)去年的平均房价下降了13％。Averagehouseprices__________________lastyear.(3)到2000年，国有住房的比例已由1975年的75%下降到20%，而私有住房却从1975年的25%增长到80%。Theproportionsofthestate-ownedhouses_________________75%in1975to20%in2000,___________theproportionsoftheprivatehouses_________________25%in1975to80%in2000.increasedfromhavedecreasedtodecreasedby13%decreasedfromwhile整理ppt4.trapn.圈套,陷阱vt.设圈套;陷入困境■运用：完成下列句子。(1)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。They__________________theburninghotel.(2)我中计了,把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。I___________________tellingthepoliceallIknew.(3)诱捕鸟是很残忍的。It'scruelto_____________.(4)你恰恰中了我的计。Youfellrightinto_____________.mytrapweretrappedinwastrappedintotrapbirds整理ppt重要词组1.compare…to…把……比作……(比喻)compare…with…把……与……进行比较(can)comparewith比得上，能与……比美(否、问)comparedto/with…和……比起来(作状语)■运用：完成下面的句子。(1)_____________________manyotherwomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.和别的许多女人比起来，她确实非常幸运。Comparedto/with整理ppt(2)Lifeisoften_______________voyage.生活经常被比作航海。(3)Peopleoften______________one’shomeland_______mother.人们通常把祖国比作母亲。(4)Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。(5)I____________thecopy________theoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。comparedwithcomparedtocomparetocomparewith整理ppt2.comeabout发生★用法：此短语通常与how连用。

Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?这个事故是怎样发生的?★拓展(1)come_________(偶然)遇见(或发现)(2)come________出身于,来自(3)come_________出版，发行，结果是(4)come_________上来，上升，抬头(5)come_________来到，共计，达到(6)come_________变成现实，成为事实(7)come_________追上，想出(主意)，找到(答案)(8)come_________开始使用intouseacrossfromoutuptotrueupwith整理ppt3.resultin引起，导致，造成(后接结果)

Badlivinghabitswillresultin(=cause)disease.不良的生活习惯会造成疾病。※联想:表示“引起，导致”短语较多，请在空白处填上适当的词。(1)Thetrafficaccidentresulted________greatloss.这起交通事故造成重大损失。(2)Sciencehavebring________manychangeinourlives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。(3)Suchamistakewouldperhapslead________disastrousconsequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。(4)Herdisappearancegaverise________thewildestrumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.(3)(4)toinabouttoto整理ppt★比较：resultfrom表示“由于……而引起(后接原因)”，有时resultin与resultfrom的主语与宾语可能正好交换：

Manyillnessesresultfromlackofexercise.=Lackofexerciseresultsinmanyillnesses.◎以下是一些是主宾换位的类似用法，请在空格处填上适当的词组：(1)Therainwillbenefitthecrops.=Thecropswill________________therain.(2)Iamveryfamiliarwiththisplace.=Thisplaceisvery_________________me.(3)Mr.SmithisinchargeofClassone.=Classoneis___________________Mr.Smith.benefitfromfamiliartointhechargeof整理ppt(4)Thewidowisinpossessionofalargefortune.=Alargefortuneis______________________thewidow.(5)Thedeskismarkedwithhisname.=Hisnameis________________thedesk.■运用：根据result的搭配，用三种不同方式翻译下面句子。这次瓦斯爆炸造成3人死亡。_______________________________________________.______________________________________________________________________________________________inthepossessionofThegasexplosionresultedin3deaths./3deathresultedfromthegasexplosion./Asaresultofthegasexplosion,3peoplewerekilled.markedon整理ppt4.buildup★用法：说出下列句子中划线部分的中文意思并翻译句子。Trafficisbuildinguponroadsintothecity.(2)Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.

(3)Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing.(4)Wearebuildingupagoodbusiness.(5)ThevillagehasbeenbuiltupsinceIlivedhere.建筑物遍布我在这里住过,从那时起,这个村子已经盖满了房子.变得强大来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。使强壮你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。吹捧某人/某事物这部影片被吹捧为杰作,可是我觉得令人失望.逐步发展我们的生意兴隆。整理ppt■运用：用buildup的适当形式填空。(1)危机越近越紧张。Tension

asthecrisisapproached.(2)看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长,我很高兴。I'mverygladtoseethatyourvocabulary

.(3)发展体育运动,增强人民体质。Promotephysicalcultureand

thepeople'shealth.buildupbuiltupisgraduallybuildingup整理ppt5.keepondoingsth.不断做，反复做

Keepongoing.Nevergiveup.Never!坚持不懈，决不放弃！

Don'tkeeponmakingsuchnoise.不要老是发出这样的噪音。▲辨析：keepondoingsth.和keepdoingsth.(1)keepdoingsth.常常含有不间断的意思。(2)keepondoingsth.可能有间断，强调“反复”和“决心”，而且常常附加感情色彩。(3)与sitting,standing,lying,sleeping等静态的动词连用时，只能用keepdoing。整理ppt■运用：用keep或keepon的适当形式填空。(1)Whateverhappens,_____________trying.(2)They________workingtilllateinthenightyesterday.(3)He_________onphoningme,andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.(4)I__________standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.keeponkeepskeptkepton整理ppt6.makeadifference(tosb.)(对)起作用，有影响

Yourhelphasmadeabigdifference—Iunderstandtheworkbetternow.你给予的帮助起了作用——我现在对工作较熟悉了

Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifferencetome.

(2)Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.

下不下雨对我来说都一样。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况整理ppt7.putupwith忍受，容忍■运用：英汉互译。(1)Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.___________________________________________(2)恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气(temper)。___________________________________________★拓展:用“动词+upwith”短语完成下列各句。(1)Herunssofastthatnoonecan_________________him.(赶上，跟上)(2)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould________________anastystomachupset.(以而……告终)(3)Hefirst________________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)I'mafraidyou'llhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.她再也不能忍受那家伙。catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith整理ppt8.aslongas….只要(引导条件状语从句)■运用：完成句子。只要我活着，我都会帮助你。

Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.整理ppt9.andsoon等等★拓展:同义词：andsoforth,etcetera,etc.■运用：完成句子。(1).这商店卖衣服,鞋,帽子等等。T