2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市鲁布革民族中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市鲁布革民族中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenheheardthathischildwasontheflighttoBeijingthathadbeenoutoftouchfor18hours,hebegantofeel_____. A.amazed B.amused C.alarmed D.disappointed参考答案：C2.Protectingourenvironmentistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference. A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;a D./;the参考答案：C3._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem

参考答案：C4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespreadC．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread参考答案：D5.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere B.thereis C.isit D.itis参考答案：C28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：B略7.

I’mheretosayisthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D./参考答案：C8._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A略9.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C10.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment参考答案：B11.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif参考答案：D12.Shehasattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwriter_____abillionaire.A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.become

D.became参考答案：A13.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorePowerfulChina,____countrythatcan

helpenrichtheplanet.

A.the:the

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.a:a

参考答案：D略14.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid参考答案：Dprotect保护，固定搭配为protectsbfrom....保护某人免受....伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合适。故D正确。【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【试题延伸】rid的短语还有getridof清除...，去除....；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。【举一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”15.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.comesup走进，被提出，出现；

B.comesabout发生，产生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根据句意故选C。16.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B17.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.___16___However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”.IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,___17___Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,___18___Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessageacross.ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandandforgiveyouforanymistakeshehears.Third,___19___Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,___20___InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,then,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.A.notenoughattentionispaidtolistening.B.Theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.C.mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(预先主动的)languagelearners.D.Theyaresostupidthattheycannotfinishtheirnecessaryhomeworkintime.E.WheneverIspeaktosomeChinesestudentstheyalwayssay“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”F.Itisnousecryingoverspoiltmilk.G.Theyareafraidofmakingmistake.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.C试题分析：本文讲述了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。16.AB后文讲到IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不好的问题，故此处意思转折来表示他的口语没有必要一直不好，故选AB。17.B由下文However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositive.可知关键词是limited，可知此处讲述的是词汇量少的的问题，所以答案是B。18.AD由下文Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.可知口语不好的原因之一是因为紧张或者害羞而害怕错误，在备选答案中只有AD符合题意，所以答案是AD。19.A由下文Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking关键词是ears和hearing，所以答案是A，多听听力。20.C由下文InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirspokenEnglishalwaysremainspoor可知人们学习语言并不积极，他们只是等待时机，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequired:AfewminutesWhatyouneed:

Bakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

Paintbrush

Measuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:

Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.

Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.

Allowtheinktodry.

Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.

Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:

Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(点燃)thepaper.

Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸碱)reaction,producingacolo