2022年安徽省芜湖市张镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年安徽省芜湖市张镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer参考答案：B略2.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．appeal参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：---你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？---老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A.occur发生；

B.belong属于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到”；appealto“对…有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。

3.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B4.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic

thethirdworld.A.helpin

B.helpwith

C.aidin

D.aidto参考答案：D略5.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.---Sure.A．takeout

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeup参考答案：D试题分析:考查动词短语。A拿出；B脱掉，起飞；C呈现，雇佣；D占据；从事。根据语境判断说话人表示不会耽误对方很多时间。故D选项正确。句意：--我可以和你说句话吗？我不会占用你很多时间的。--当然可以。考点：考查动词短语。6.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway参考答案：D略7._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged参考答案：C8.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略9.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_______tostrangers.A.ways

B.connection

C.means

D.approaches参考答案：D10.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C11.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

参考答案：B12.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains

heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C13.Hesentmeanemail，________togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope参考答案：B14.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible参考答案：A15.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished参考答案：A提示:本题考查非谓语动词。因为工作是被完成的,所以表达主动意义的B、C两项不对,又因为with是介词,其后不能使用句子结构,所以D项错误。

17.Theoldman,______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D二、新的题型18.OurseriesTheGeniusBehindwilltakeyouinsidethemindsofpeoplewhoaremakingtheimpossiblepossible.Whetheritisdesigningthefastesteverlandvehicle,helpingtheblindtoseeorcreatingspacehistory,successrelieslevelsofknowledgetonewheights.Whatcanwelearnaboutgeniusfromminds?Basedonthepeopleandtheprojectsoutlinedintheseries,we’vecomeupwithfivelessons.Lessonone:NewchallengesrequirenewwaysofthinkingBloodhoundSSCaimstobethefirstvehicletobreakthe1,000mphbarrier.Oneofthekeychallengehasbeentodesignthewheels.Thinkingtwice,MarkChapman,chiefengineerdecidedtochangethewaytheyweretryingtosolveproblemsandcameupwithawheeldesign,partcar,partjetfighterandpartspaceship,whichwouldholdtogetherandwasstrongenough.Lessontwo:LetevidenceshareyouropinionGeophysicistswidelybelievedthatwateronEarthoriginatedfromcomets.Butbystudyingrocks,StevenJacobsendiscoveredwaterhiddeninside,suggestingthattheoceansgraduallymadeitswayoutoftheplanet’sinteriormanycenturiesago.“Unfortunately,Ihadaprettyhardtimeconvincingothers,”headmits.Onlytimecantellwhetherthenewtheoriesaretrue.Lessonthree:Itreallyis99%effortsSheilaNirenbergatCornellUniversityistryingtodevelopanewprostheticdevice(假肢器官)fortreatingblindness.“SometimesI’mexhaustedandIgetburntout,”sheadds.“ButthenIgetanemailfromsomebodysayingthattheycan’tseetheirownchildren’sfaces,anditislike,‘HowcanIpossiblycomplain?OnceIthoughtofthis,Icouldn’teat,Icouldn’tsleep—allIwantedtodowaswork’.Itgivesmetheenergytojustgobackandkeepdoingit.”Lessonfour:Theanswerisn’talwayswhatyouexpectSylviaEarlehasspentdecadestryingtoseetheoceanwithneweyes.Her“dreammachine”isasubmarinethatcouldtakescientistsallthewaytothebottomofthedeepestoceanfloorwhatsortofmaterialcouldbestwithstandthetypesofpressureywouldencounterthousandsofmilesbelowtheoceansurface?”Itcouldbesteel,itcouldbetitanium,itcouldbesomesortofceramic,orsomekindofaluminiumsystem,”saysEarle.“Butglassisthebestchoice.”Lessonfive:AlittleluckgoesalongwayItwasconsideredasoneofthebiggestsuccessstoriesinthehistoryofspaceexploration—20yearsofplanningendedearlierthisyearwiththePhilaelanderlandingsafelyComet67Pover300millionmiles(480millionkilometers)awayfromEarth,thoughPhilae’sanchoringharpoons(锚定鱼叉)didn’tfireasplanned.Asamatteroffact,geniusisdifficulttodefine.“Geniusisafunnyword,”saysNirenberg.“Ijustsortofignoreitandjustgoonwithlife.Youjustdowhatyoudoregardlessofwhateverlabel’sattachedtoyou.Idon’tknowreallyhowelsetoexplainit.Title:GivelessonstobeaGeniusPassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsIntroductionOurseriesTheGeniusBehindwillbringyoutogetclosetotherealgeniusandlearnlessonsfromtheir_____56_____Fivelessons___57___genius●NewwaysofthinkingfornewchallengesTobethefirstvehicletobreakthe1,000mphbarrier,BloodhoundSSCadoptedthetechnologies___58___tocar,jetfighterandspaceship.●EvidenceofshapingyouropinionItwasacommon___59___thatwateronEarthoriginatedfromcomets,soitwashardforStevenJacobsento___60___othergeophysicistsofhisnewdiscovery.●___61___ofhardworkAlthoughexhausted,Iwouldfeel___62___toworkonthenewprostheticdeviceonhearingfromtheblindsayingthattheycan’tseetheirownchildren’sface.●Theunexpectedanswer____63____intheocean,glassistheonlybestchoicetomakeasubmarinethatcouldtakescientistsallthewaytothebottom.●AlittleluckforalongwayPhilaelanderwasbasedon20yearsofplanning,withComet67Psafely___64___withasmallaccident.ConclusionInfact,there’sno___65___definitionofGenius.Viewsongeniusdifferfromoneanother,soyoujustdowhatyoudoregardlessofwhateverlabel’sattachedtoyou.参考答案：56.achievements

57.behind

58.applied

59.belief

60.convince/persuade

61.Importance/Significance

62.energetic

63.Deep

64.landing

65.standard/proper/appropriate/suitable/right/correct这篇文章通过天才的故事为我们总结出了五点他们成功的原因。56.从他们的成就中学习经验教训。分析文意可知，文中的五点经验是从这些天才的成就中总结出来的。故填achievements。57.天才背后的五点经验。读懂原文和问题即可推测出此空应填behind。58.将科技应用与汽车、喷气式飞机和宇宙飞船。Applyto应用。59.固定句式Itisacommonbeliefthat普遍认为……。60.Steven很难劝说其他科学家相信他的发现。理解文意可知此处应填“劝说”convince/persuade说服、劝说61.努力工作的重要性。由原文第三课：99%的努力可知，此处应填重要。Importance/Significance意义、重要性62.根据原文第三课内容可知，尽管劳累，Sheila仍然充满精力。energetic精力充沛的63.根据原文第四段可知，SylviaEarle所研究的东西的使用条件是在深海里。Deepintheocean在深海中。64.根据原文第五课landingsafely，可知此空的正确答案应为landing65.事实上，天才并没有一个标准的定义。Standard标准的/proper适当的/appropriate恰当的/suitable适当的/right恰当的/correct正确的三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit---“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude.●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson’scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbeco