2022年山东省济宁市马家庄乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市马家庄乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Itrainedhardforseveraldays.________,afloodoccurredinSouthChinathissummer.A.Constantly

B.Firmly

C.Consequently

D.Deliberately参考答案：C2.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(庙会).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof参考答案：B3.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When参考答案：B4.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout参考答案：A5.It’snoteasy_____abestfriendinanewplace.Afind Bfinds Cfinding Dtofind参考答案：D6.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.

A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant参考答案：C7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent参考答案：C8.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C略9.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate参考答案：B10.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto参考答案：C11.Theydesiredthatthey___therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were

参考答案：B略12.IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI________arest.A．deserve

B．preserve

C．perceive

D．receive参考答案：A13.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.

A．ashamed

B．aware

C．full

D．tired参考答案：B14.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C略15.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A30.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A略17.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.GoodjobsforSportsIfsportsaresomethingthatappealstoyou,itstandstoreasonthatyouwoulddowellinthem.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoubecomeagoodplayer.Setambitiousbutrealisticgoals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.

______36______Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal.Bepatient.______37______Impatientathletestendtomakepoorones.Ifyou'renotpatient,you'lltrytojumpintoadvancedtechniqueslongbeforeyou'reready.You'llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoudon'tseeimmediateimprovement.Joinasportsteam.Mostofthesportsteamsarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhenthey'rehappening.___38___Acceptcriticism（批评）.Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.______39______Aretheyangrybecauseyoumissedapass,ordotheysincerelywanttohelpyouimprove?Inalotofcases,youcanusecriticismasmotivationtogetbetter.____40____Askillbecomemasteredwhenyou’reabletodoitwithoutthinking.Givenenoughtimeandpractice,askillwilleventuallyfallunderthiscategory.Wheninagame,youwon'thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit'sallautomatic.A.Youalsoneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouaregoodat.B.Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.C.Ifyou'renotinschool,youcanfindasportsclubonline.D.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic.E.Skillsareoftenslowtobuild.F.Youneedtotakemostofitwithagrainofsalt.G.Animportantreasonpeoplejoinsportsteamsistomakefriends.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.C

39.F

40.B本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。36.B考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标。可知下文：这并不意味着不现实。此句中this就是指上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B.37.A考查上文和句意理解。根据本句的主题句：要有耐心。可知下文：技术要慢慢建立起来。所以要有耐心。故选.A38.F考查上文和句意理解。本段的主题句：加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面，一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在上找到一个体育俱乐部。故选F.39.C考查上文和句意理解。根据上文说教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部份批评。故选C.40.D考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D.【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有一种题目会出现在段首的位置。1.在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果，解释说明关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能。故选D.3.是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。三、阅读理解19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalong

smoothly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.28.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanea