北京第四职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

北京第四职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C2.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.

A.hold

B.reflect

C.set

D.make参考答案：A略3.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup参考答案：C4.–Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofthecomposition?--BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.makeout

B.putout

C.leaveout

D.figureout参考答案：C5.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B6.AfterhertriptoBerlin,shefelt________tolearnGerman.A.inspired

B.increasedC.included

D.invented参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。7.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea

B.aid

C.belief

D.access参考答案：D略8.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters，________treatedherwell，whichmadeherverysad.A．nooneofwhom

B．noneofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B9.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide参考答案：D10.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety参考答案：C11.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself

attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C12.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D13.Don’tbeworried.I’ll____yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.takecare

C.lookinto

D.carefor参考答案：D略14.CaoCao’stombisreported____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D略15.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout参考答案：D略16.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D略17.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出一项重大发现，而另外也很聪明的一个人却失败了。这里用D.while表示对比“然而”，A.since自从，因为，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以选D。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】二、新的题型18.Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallsocieties.Giftsmarkanniversaries,religiousfestivalsandotherimportantoccasions.Sometimesthereareevenspecialceremoniesforgiftgiving.Somegiftsareexpensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.___16___Whatdothesedifferentkindsofgiftsandgift-givingoccasionshaveincommon?___17___Ifyoureceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusuallyexpectsabirthdaygiftfromyouinreturn.Agiftestablishesorconfirmsasocialobligation(责任).Insomecultures,therearecomplexrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisaruleforgivinggiftsonspecialoccasions,suchasawedding.___18___Itworksthisway;Yougivetheweddingcoupleagift,andthey“repay”youwithagiftofslightlyhighervalue.Thenyougivethecoupleanothergift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts,plusalittlemore.Thegiftexchangecontinues,followingthesamepattern.Sometimesgiftgivingisaformoftribute(贡品).___19___Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty.TheNubiansinancientEgyptareagoodexample.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptianpharaohs,orkings.Todayambassadors,presidents,andprimeministersusuallybringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Thistraditionisdifferentfromthetributesystem.Leadersbringgiftstostrengthenrelationshipsbetweencountries,nottoemphasizethepowerofthegiftreceiver.Giftscanalsosendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeelspecial.___20___Thegiftkeepsthememoryofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.A.Giftscanbeaformofcommunication.B.Thistraditioniscalled“taking-giving.”C.Sometimesagiftremindsusofthegiver.D.Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.E.Youshouldknowsomerulesforgiftgiving.F.Othersareoflessvalue,suchasbirthdaycards.G.Atributeisagifttoapowerfulleaderorcountryfromalesspowerfulone.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.C本文是一篇说明文。在几乎所有的社会中，人们都会赠送礼物。礼物标志着周年纪念，宗教节日和其他重要场合。文章叙述了不同礼物的共同观点。这个礼物能让一个特别的人和一段特殊的关系保持鲜活。16.F上文提到“有些礼物是昂贵的，或者可能需要几个月的时间才能创造出来。”与some---，对应的应该是others---，承接上文，F项Othersareoflessvalue,suchasbirthdaycards.“其他的则不那么有价值，比如生日贺卡。”切题。17.D下文提到“如果你收到某人的生日礼物，那个人通常会收到你的生日礼物作为回报。”承接下文，D项Giftgivingisoftenaprocessofexchange.“送礼通常是一种交换的过程”切题。该项中的exchange与下文中的inreturn相吻合。18.B根据下文“它以这种方式工作：你给了这对新人一份礼物，他们用稍微高一点的礼物“回报”你。”承接下文，B项Thistraditioniscalled“taking-giving.”“这个传统被称为“taking-giving”。”切题。下文中的指示代词指的就是该项中的“Thistradition”。19.G上文提到“有时送礼物是一种贡品”，再根据下文提到“在许多古代文化中，人们向他们的领导人献礼以表达他们的忠诚。”承接上下文，G项Atributeisagifttoapowerfulleaderorcountryfromalesspowerfulone.“贡品是一个权力较弱的领导人或国家给一个权力强大的领导人或国家的礼物。”切题。该项对Atribute做了解释，承接了上下文的内容。20.C下文提示“这个礼物能让一个特别的人和一段特殊的关系保持鲜活。”承接下文，C项Sometimesagiftremindsusofthegiver.“有时候，礼物会让我们想起给予者。”下文中的keepsthememory与该项中的reminds相吻合。三、阅读理解19.Noah’sArk(诺亚方舟)hassetsailagain.Crossingstormyscientificwaters,today’sarkisnotcarryinganimalstwobytwotosafety.Rather，itcouldproduceunlimitednumbersofpresentlyendangeredanimals.Noahisthenamegiveninadvancetothecloneofadeadgaur，araretypeofendangeredwildoxfoundinIndia，BangladeshandSoutheastAsia.ThenewNoahisexpectedtobebornanydaynowtoBessie，acowlivingonafarminIowa.Cowshavegivenbirthtogaursbefore，butAdvancedCellTechnologies(ACT)，asmallbiotechnologycompanyinMassachusetts，isusingacross-speciestechniquetocloneadifferentspecies.Bessie’sultrasound(超声)testslookgood，butistheconceptasoundone？RobertLanza，ACT’svicepresidentofmedicalandscientificdevelopment，saysthatthetechnique“presentsexcitingpossibilities”thatmayhelprescueendangeredspeciesandperhapsevenavoidextinctions.Otherscientistsarguethatsuchapproachesareunlikelytomakeasignificantcontributiontothesupportoftheendangeredspecies,especiallyiftheirhabitatshavebeendestroyed.IfBessie’slittlegaurisdeliveredsafely，thebirthwillcomeasanencouragementtomanybiologistsintheUSandEuropewhoareinvolved.Inparticular，though，Noah’sarrivalwillgivecouragetothescientistsatACT，whorecentlysignedadealwithSpanishofficialstoattempttoclonethebucardo，anextinctmountaingoatnativetot