浙江省宁波市第六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市第六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D2.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：3.Whenhewasstillachild,he

______

intheriver,butnowhenolongerswimsinit.A.wasusedtoswimming

B.usedtoswimC.wasusedtoswim

D.usedtoswimming参考答案：B4.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：CC本题考查动名词复合结构。句意：图书馆的寂静有时被突然的咳嗽声或者翻书的声音打断。pagesbeingturned是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，turn和pages之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。5.Hethrew________tothewindanddivedintothewaterafterthechild.A.caution

B.careC.worry

D.fear参考答案：Athrow/castcautiontothewind为固定搭配，意为“不顾危险”。6.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。答语句意：他确实在公司里受到越来越多的关注。要不是他受过良好的教育，他就不会得到这份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是过去的事实，说明此处表示与过去事实相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介词短语表示虚拟条件，因此主句的谓语动词用wouldnothavegot，表示对过去事实的虚拟。7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout参考答案：A8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16--year--oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed

B．blaming

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed参考答案：C9.Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C10.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_______inthecity.A．quantity

B．progressC．demand

D．production参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.quantity数量；B.progress进步；C.demand要求；D.production生产。这里beingreatdemand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。故选C。11.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略12.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略13.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

参考答案：D略14.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout参考答案：B15.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：B16.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

参考答案：D3.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________race,sexororigin.

A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.thanksto参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whilemanypeoplearephysicallyactiveinhighschool,therearealwaysmanythingsforteenstocompromisetheirhealthylifestyle.16．Getplentyofrest.Withhomeworkandsocialcommitments,teensinhighschoolhaveatendencytostayuplateandriseearly.17．Thengotosleepearlyenough,turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed.18．Teensarewell-knownforlivingonadietofjunkfoodandsoda.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetablesdaily.Ifyoumainlyeatnutritiousfoods,theoccasionalfastfoodhamburgerorlatenightpizzawon’thurtyou.Saynotocigarettesandalcohol.Lifelonghabitsstartduringhighschoolyears,somakesurethehabitsyouareformingaregoodones.Gettinghookedoncigarettesandalcoholatayoungagecanleadtoanadulthoodspentbattlingaddictivehabits.19．Exerciseregularly.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.Teenswhoexercisethroughouthighschoolbenefitfromahealthybodyandamindthatismoreateasewithlessstress.Sharewithfriendsandfamily.20．Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematall.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourparents,turntoyourfriendsorteacherswhenyouareupsetorstressedout.A.Eatawell-balanceddiet.B.Motivateyourselftostudyharderthanbefore.C.Gettingridofthemmayimproveyourwell-being.D.Highschoolcanbefilledwithanxietyandemotionalpain.E.However,cigarettesandalcoholalsohavesomeadvantages.F.Fortunately,therearealwaystipstohelpyoustayonahealthypath.G.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.参考答案：16．

F

17．

G

18．

A

19．

C

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的几点建议。16．上文说有很多事情会影响青少年健康的生活方式，下文又介绍了保持健康的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文内容，又要引出下文的建议，故F项（总有一些小贴士可以帮助你保持健康）符合语境。17．根据本空后的“Thengotosleepearlyenough,turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbed.”可知，早点睡觉，关掉电视或电话以保证睡眠不被打扰，此处讲的还是关于睡眠的话题，故G项（为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠）符合语境。18．本段所讲的喝水代替饮料，吃全谷类和蔬菜以及有营养的食物都是有关均衡饮食的内容，故A项（饮食要均衡）符合语境。19．根据本空前的“Gettinghookedoncigarettesandalcoholatayoungagecanleadtoanadulthoodspentbattlingaddictivehabits.”可知，很小的时候就染上烟酒会导致成年后与这些上瘾的习惯做斗争，此处说的是戒掉这些坏习惯的好处，故C项（摆脱它们能提高你的幸福感）符合语境。20．根据本空后的“Ahealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematall.”可知，一个健康的青少年会找人谈论他的问题，而不是独自应对或置之不理，此处应该提到青少年在生活中会遇到的问题，故D项（高中生活充满了焦虑和情感上的痛苦）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Mostdogownersbelievetheirdogsexperienceguilt,butanimalbehavioristssaythe“guiltylook”ofadogissimplyareactiontoyouandthatdogslacktheabilitytofeelshame.AlexandraHorowitz,apsychologyprofessorandprincipalinvestigatorattheHorowitzDogCognitionLabatColumbiaUniversityoncecarriedoutastudyondog“guilt”.Shevideotaped14dogsinaseriesoftrialsandobservedhowtheyreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroomafterinstructingthemnottoeatatreat.Whentheownerwasgone,Horowitzgavesomeofthedogstheforbiddentreat.Thenshewouldtelltheownerswhethertheirdogshadeatenthetreatorhadbehaved.However,Horowitzwasn’talwayshonestwiththem.Horowitzfoundthatthedogs’“guiltylooks”hadlittletodowithwhetherthey’deatenthetreatornot.Infact,dogsthathadn’teatenitbutwerescoldedbymisinformedownerstendedtoexhibitthemostelementsofthe“guiltylook”.Horowitzsaysthisshowsthatthedogs’bodylanguageisactuallyaresponsetotheirowner’sbehaviornotanexperienceofshameforamisdeed.Whythendodogslooksoashamedwhenwescoldthem?Maybethatlookofguiltistheresultofalearnedassociation.Whenyouscoldyourdogforchewingupapairofslippers,hequicklylearnsthatifhelowershisheadandtuckshistail,theundesirableresponseraisedvoiceandangryexpressionismorelikelytodisappear.3.AccordingtoHorowitz,thedogs’“guiltylook”is_____.A.thedogs’nature. B.areactiontopeople’sbehavior.C.adirectresultofcopyingpeople’sbehavior. D.aresponsetoashamefulbehavior.4.HowwasHorowitz’studycarriedout？A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingherexperience.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Byreasoning.5.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？A.The“GuiltyLook”oftheDog B.DogwithouttheSenseofGuiltC.Dogs’AbilitytoFeelShame D.TheStudyonDogs6.Itcanbeinferredfromt