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考研《英语一》2023年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州惠水县模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onesummer,AuntBettaandUncleBillinvitedmetotravelwiththembackhometoPennsylvania.Ihadneverbeen1LosAngelesandwaseagertomeetourrelatives.Ourfirstnight,wedrovethroughthedesert,andthenthroughroadscutthroughhills.ThenextdaywewentthroughtheRockyMountains.Itwas2drivinguplonginclines(斜坡)withabruptU-shapeturnsonthesteephillsides,thendriving3slowlywithgreatcaution.BeyondColorado,wedrovethroughmilesof4,whereIsawactualfoodbeinggrown.I5someofthecrops.Inonesmalltownwepassedthrough,AuntBettadecidedIneedednew6andtookmetoacountry7.Iwasusedto8dressesandskirts.NowIhadmyfirstpairofjeans,aflannelshirt,shortsandaT-shirt.Ilovedthemall.9wereachedourdestination.UncleBill’saunthadaperfectlittletwo-storyhouse.ThefirstthingI10wasabedinacutelittleroom—forme!Ilookedforwardtothat.Itwouldbelikesleepinginadollhouse.Inthebackyard,Isawredthings11thebackfence.UncleBill’sunclesaid,“Ithinkyouneveratea12tomatoinL.A..”Ihadn’t.He13pickedoneforme.Imetallmynewaunts,unclesandcousins.Mycousinstaughtmehowtodocartwheels(侧手翻)inthebigfrontyard.Countrypeoplehavemore14,Ithought.Alltheadultscriedwhenwe15,butItookhomeallthe16ofeverythingI’dseen.BackinL.A.,mylungshurtwhenItookadeepbreath.I17thefreshair.Idreamedofhomegrowntomatoes.Mycountryclothesseemedoutof18,butIworethemanyway.Iwastwoweekslatestarting19,butItoldmyteachersonlythatI’dbeeninPennsylvaniaanddecidedto20alltheresttomyself.IfonlytheycouldhaveexperiencedeverythingthatIdid!1、A.outsideB.acrossC.inD.to2、A.boringB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.confusing3、A.awayB.pastC.outD.down4、A.buildingsB.fieldsC.hillsD.rock5、A.recognizedB.foundC.plantedD.harvested6、A.clothesB.cropsC.toysD.tools7、A.hotelB.pubC.pathD.store8、A.preparingB.sewingC.buyinD.wearing9、A.AtlastB.AboveallC.ForthemomentD.Onthecontrary10、A.tookB.searchedC.noticedD.owned11、A.flyingoverB.growingupC.circlingaboveD.packinginto12、A.redB.ripeC.homegrownD.man-made13、A.accidentallyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.temporarily14、A.ideasB.materialsC.interestD.space15、A.droveB.talkedC.partedD.met16、A.copiesB.memoriesC.picturesD.pleasures17、A.breathedB.missedC.forgotD.preferred18、A.shapeB.sightC.workD.place19、A.vacationB.journeyC.schoolD.work20、A.keepB.oweC.describeD.giveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis,butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything,andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES,AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8:30AMTO4:30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule,pleasecontactthetechstaff(supportatsignscs.carleton.ca).Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage,pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes:●NOFOOD(exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks)●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1、Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelab.B.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2、Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3、Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4、WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.Text2TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingportfolio(档案袋)(graduatingseniorsonly).Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S.,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.Howareentriesjudged?Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:“Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈现)ofapersonalvisionorvoice.”Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat’sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation.1、DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat________.A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetitionB.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwritingC.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefutureD.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents2、________canenterthecompetition.A.StudentsallovertheworldB.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChinaC.AnAmericancollegestudentD.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica3、Theunderlinedword“cite”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”.A.follow B.improveC.neglect D.decide4、Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthewinners’writingwillsurelybepublished.B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.Text3Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers---theLondonStandard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooneySallyRooney’sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks,responsetotheIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsThislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarkerPatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesontheharmfuleffectsofwar.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness---qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.B.Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A.SallyRooney B.MaxHastings C.PatBarker D.JulianJackson3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader’slife?A.NormalPeople B.ACertainIdeaofFranceC.TheSilenceoftheGirls D.VietnaText4I’mastudentinmythirdyearatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork35hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestacking(fi3ik)shelves.IamluckybecausetheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.IamoriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven.Moneywasalwaystight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyforluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofprofessors,IgotthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"BritishresidentialstatustheHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasnoteligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformytuitionfees.Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IdliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisntnewforme.Growingup,myparentscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistogetajobintheNHS.Butnow,ImjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.1、Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.TopayforhisownlivingexpensesB.TopayforhistuitionfeesC.ToprovehisabilitytoearnmoneyD.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inParagraph4referto?A.ResponsibleB.AnxiousC.QualifiedD.Accessible3、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.PersistentB.DiligentC.SociableD.Ambitious4、Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.GodhelpthosewhohelpthethemselvesC.ApennysavedisapennyearnedD.Wherethereislife,thereishopePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AryaPermana,a10-year-oldboyfromIndonesia,hasbeenthe1.(fat)childintheworldthat2.(weigh)192kilogrammesAryastartedgainingweight3.(rapid)attheageof4.Inthebeginning,hisparentswerehappyabouthisfigureandconsideredhima5.(health)child6.,asyearswentby,theyrealized7.waswrongwithhimandthatheneededmedicalattentionTheytookAryatoseedoctors,butnoneof8.foundthecauseofhisabnormalweightAryacannotwalkwithoutassistance,playwithotherkidsorattendschoolHisparentsalsohavetrouble9.(find)clothesthatwouldfithimTheyrealizetheirson’sweightisputtinghishealthatriskSotheyare10.(determine)tohelphimloseweight11.denyinghisfoodanddoingexerciseFay:Ican’tdecide1.toaskmysontoattendauniversityhere,orallowhimtomovetoanothercitytogotoschoolMark:Whatdoeshewanttodo?Fay:He’snotsureThereisanexcellentpre-lawprogram(法律预科课程)atauniversityinTroy,butthat’sthreehoursawayWell,helikes2.ideaofstudyingthere,buthehasfriends3.willstayhere,andhisgirlfriendmaystayhere,tooMark:Ha,haIforgot4.complicatedthesedecisionscanbe!WhenIwenttocollege,theonlythingmyparentsandItookinto5.(consider)wastheprogramFay:Iknow!Thesedaysyoungpeoplehavesuchinvolvedsociallives!Maybe6.wouldbegoodforhimtogototheschoolatTroyHereallywantstostudylaw,andhisgradesareexcellentI’msurehe7.(accept)thereMark:ThatsoundslikeagoodplanHe’llgrowupalot8.(fast)ifhemovesaway,youknow!AndIknowyoursonwillalwaysstay9.touchwithhisparentsHe’safineyoungman!Fay:Thanks,MarkIalwaysappreciate10.(talk)toyouSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Toraisemoneyforwildlifeconservation,MozambiqueinAfricawillallowsportshunting.Theplanistosell80huntingpermitsayearat$11,000eachforelephantsandabout60permitsforlionsat$4,000each.Thegovernmentwillcollectmostoftheprofits,but20%willgotothecommunitiesintheconservationareas.CriticsfearlegalhuntingcandestroyMozambique’sfragileelephantpopulation.1、Othersarguethathunting,ifproperlymanaged,canbeatoolforprotectingwildlife.Herearetwoprimaryschoolstudentstosharetheirviews.A9-year-oldgirlfromBeaufort,SouthCarolinasupportstheidea.Shethinksthathunterskillanimalswithoutcontributingasingledollartoconservation.Butifhuntingwerepermitted,theymightpayforthechancetogetabig-gametrophy(战利品).2、Forexample,themoneycouldbeusedtopaytheguardstomakesurethosebreakingthehuntingruleswerepunished.3、However,a10-year-oldgirlfromAtlanta,Georgiadisagrees.Shethinksthatifsportshuntingwereallowed,endangeredspeciescouldbecomeextinct.4、Itwouldteachthechildrenoftheworldaboutkilling,deathandsorrowinsteadofpeace,loveandkindness.Wehavetoprotectbig-gameanimalssothatfuturegenerationscanexperiencethem.5、Theseprotectedareaswillattracttourists,whowillpayforachancetoseesuchamazingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitat.A.Thatwouldbeapermanentlossforthemankind.B.Isthisthebestwaytosaveanimalsfromextinction?C.Well-regulatedsportshuntingcanbenefittheconservationoflistedspecies.D.Illegalhuntershavealreadywipedoutnearlyhalfofthecountry’selephants.E.Themoneyraisedfromlegalhuntingwouldcontributetoprotectingthewildlife.F.Soinsteadofraisingmoneybyhunting,thecountryshouldbuildmorewildlifepreserves.G.Themoneycouldalsobeusedtobuymoreprotectedlandswhereanimalscanwanderfreely.WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.1、ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.★GetOutofBedEarlier.Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a.m.trygettingupat7:00a.m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.2、★DotheImpo
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