考研《英语一》2023年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区预测试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Welcome,Mary,”Isaid.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Thesmileonmyface36.DearGod,Ithought,what37hasenteredthelifeofthislittlegirl?AftersettlingMaryintohernewdeskand38her,Iwenttotheheadmaster.Shesaid,“SitdownandI’ll39youin.Mary’smotherwholovedherverymuchwasshotandkilledinher40onenightattheirhouse.Mary,screaming,escapedtoaneighbor’s.Thenthechildwentinto41.Shehadn’tcriedor42hermothersince.”Ireturnedonlytodiscoverthatthechildrenwerealreadyavoidingthis“43”child.“Mary’sbeenhurtbadly,butwecandoalottohelpher,”Iexplainedgently.Blessallchildren.Howlovingtheycanbe44theyunderstand.Inspiteofour45,weseemedtobegettingnoclosertoMaryandevenmyfaithwaswearing46.Myheartachedsobadly,wantingthischildtocomealive,tobeawareofthebeauty,thewonder,thefun,andeventhe47ofliving.Springapproaching,children48tomakeflowerbasketsforroomdecoration.Duringthelunchtime,agirlcamehurryingtome.“CometoseeMary’sbasket,”shesaid49.“You’llneverbelieveit!”I50mybreathatitsbeauty,foritcouldn’thavebeentheworkfromachildthat51.“Mary,”Isaid.“Thisisbeautiful.Howdidyouever52?”Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany53littlegirl,saying,“Mymotherlovedflowers.”Thankyou,God,You’ve54usthemiracle(奇迹).Ikneltandputmyarmsaroundthechild.Thenthetearscame,slowlyatfirst,butsoonshewas55herheartoutagainstmyshoulder.Theotherchildrenhadtearsintheireyes,too,buttheirs—likemine—weretearsofjoy.1、A．formed B．broadened C．spread D．froze2、A．wonder B．problem C．horror D．amazement3、A．introducing B．comforting C．praising D．touching4、A．put B．fill C．push D．let5、A．absence B．presence C．company D．eyes6、A．shock B．anger C．hunger D．action7、A．missed B．mentioned C．seen D．heard8、A．sweet B．sad C．lonely D．different9、A．before B．though C．once D．unless10、A．lessons B．talks C．words D．efforts11、A．strong B．thick C．thin D．heavy12、A．cost B．pain C．course D．pleasure13、A．decided B．waited C．preferred D．wished14、A．worriedlyB．excitedly C．softly D．secretly15、A．caught B．stopped C．counted D．took16、A．old B．weak C．young D．clever17、A．arrange B．prepare C．handle D．manage18、A．unusual B．careful C．normal D．friendly19、A．told B．taught C．paid D．given20、A．crying B．shouting C．drawing D．KnockingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Turkey-YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;·OpenApriltolateOctober;·2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazineEmail:info@CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.*****QuoteLonelyPlanetMAGAZINETOSAVE£50perPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.～～～～～PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure～～～～～T:01744889819orM:07522776160E:info@W:RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FFestingiogT0017512400103、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A．£88. B．£80.C．£72. D．£64.1、Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A．NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB．NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC．Australia,AsiaandEuropeD．NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.Text2InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1、Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A．Tosavecustomerstime. B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C．Tohelpselljunkfood. D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.2、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.3、WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B．Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.Text3AsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenmightbeenvied:watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schanceofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommoninthenaturalworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch(育儿袋)swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmotherspouch.Followingout-of-pouchattempts,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisendensteamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayomitthesnifftest,allowingaweakbabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyoung.Inburrowerbugs(土蝽),forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,andthenfeed出firbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusiness，sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn’tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbehorrible.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Buiitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutWisenden’sresearchaboutbabyfish?A．Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.B．Itputmanyrarespeciesatrisk.C．Itshowedageneticsimilarityinfish.D．Itfoundanewwaytoprotectforests.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omit”meaninthepassage?A．Confirm.B．Repeat.C．Adopt.D．Skip.3、Whywouldsomeburrowerhugsabandontheirmothers?A．Toliveinwarmernests.B．Toreproduce.C．Toseekforbetterparenting.D．Toadapttocompetitionearlier.4、Whatmaytheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thecausesofaccidentaladoption.B．Theprocessesofaccidentaladoption.C．Thedrawbacksofaccidentaladoption.D．Theadvantagesofaccidentaladoption.Text4BEIJIHG,Dec.7(Xinhua)---ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops’six-weekcampaignofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someoftherecordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry’scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesofthathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapaneseofficertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanesesoldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemontoamilitarycourtinNanjing.Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticlespublishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhotheybelievedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodiesscatteredalongtheriverside.Onitswebsite,China’sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,butlessonsforthefuture.TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstopinhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.1、Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A．howtheNanjingMassacrehappenedB．howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscoveredC．thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacreD．someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently2、Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”?A．UncoveredB．DiscoveredC．DiscussedD．Displaced3、ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept_________.A．TopreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagainB．TocallonpeopletocherishpeaceC．ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapaneseD．Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture4、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．AscientificreportB．ATouristguideC．AnovelD．AnewspaperPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschoolEverysubjecthasa1．(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher2．(well)HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’amSheisourclassteachertooMa’am3．(join)uslasttermSheisverykindandherwayof4．(teach)issointerestingandsimplethatweallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaughtandhowitcouldbedoneMost5．(important),Ma’amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience6．wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime7．(guide)usuntilweunderstanditAndwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelpShealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschoolWhenthereare8．(program),shewillbetheretohelpustogetreadyfortheshowEvenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof9．Tome,Ma’amisnotonly10．goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriendIloveMa’amandIwishherahappylifeBankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurveyThesurveyofmorethan55,000students,1．(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat2．(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-upFivepercentwanttostart3．ownbusinessWhenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents4．(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof5．(give)upitsleadWilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains6．attractiveindustryforyoungChinese“China’sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionoffinanceindustry,7．leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa8．(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment9．(opportunity),”WusaidAlibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,10．(rank)secondamongbusinessstudentsItheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptemberSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThingsYouCandofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.1、.It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplestepstoday.2、.TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!3、Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem.4、,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Reducingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialtoprotectingtheocean.Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactwaterqualityglobally.5、.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A．Andthisinturnaffectsultimatelyhumanlife.B．Theoceanpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblem.C．Eatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecup.D．Bringasmallbagandpicktherubbishalongtheway.E.Youshouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimals.F.Youshouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossible.G.Refusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewastestreamofplastic.Moststudentsseemtohaveconsiderable“testanxiety”.1、Ifyoudothis,youwillnotbeabletoshowwhatyouarereallyabletoaccomplish.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoushouldconsider.2、Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelytospikeyouranxiety.Insteadofwaitinguntilthe