高考英语一轮复习教案：选修8 Unit 23 Conflict Word版含解析

[话题素材]好词1．attackv.攻击2．quarrelv.争吵3．arguev.争论；争辩4．errorn.错误；过失5．alarmn.警报6．faultn.过错7．be_to_blame应受责备8．make_up和解9．loseone'stemper发脾气10．havewordswithsb.同某人争吵11．knockintosb.撞到某人12．disagreewith不同意，不一致13．takeshelterfromsth.躲避佳句1．Instead_ofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinother'splace.我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相责备。2．Theytoldmetheywouldbackmeup,butas_a_matter_offact,theystabmeintheback.他们说了会支持我，但是事实上，他们却在背后暗箭伤人。[精美语篇]MindyourbehaviourinpublicplacesLastSaturday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.What'sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“Nolittering”nearby,whatashame!Suchbehaviourleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.高频单词1．compromise(n.)妥协，让步2．furnished(adj.)配有家具的→furniture(n.)家具3．expose(vt.)使置身于危险中；暴露→exposed(adj.)无遮蔽的4．adolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年→adolescence(n.)青春期5．departure(n.)离开，离去→depart(v.)离开6．appoint(vt.)任命，委任→appointment(n.)任命，委任；约会7．possession(n.)私有物品→possess(vt.)拥有8．security(n.)安全→secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的9．representative(n.)代表→represent(vt.)代表10．greet(vt.)问候，致意→greeting(n.)问候，致意11．remark(vt.)说起，谈到→remarkable(adj.)非凡的；卓越的12．distribute(vt.)分发，分配→distribution(n.)分配13．consume(vt.)喝；消费，消耗→consumer(n.)消费者14．import(vt.)进口→export(vt.)(反义词)出口15．strong(adj.)强壮的→strength(n.)体力；力气→strengthen(vt.)(使)变强，加强16．intend(vt.)想要，打算→intention(n.)目的；意图17．expense(n.)费用，开支→expensive(adj.)昂贵的18．liberation(n.)解放→liberate(vt.)解放重点短语1．look_into调查2．put_forward提议，提出3．send_for派人去叫4．give_in让步，屈服5．have_a_gift_for有……的天赋6．hold_out(在困境中)坚持7．call_on要求……介入8．sortout解决(问题或困难)；分类9．standupfor保护；维护10．handover把……交给11．beexposedto暴露于……12．keepone'sword遵守诺言13．callin请(某人)来；召集14．keepoff减去热点句型1．虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装Had_they_knowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn't_have_moved_intothebuilding.(教材P20)要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。2．nosooner...than...“一……就……”No_sooner_had_they_moved_in_thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.(教材P20)他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。3．while引导的让步状语从句McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulperson,hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.(教材P20)麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和的人，但是多次被淋湿逼迫他采取了暴力行动。4．the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..意为“越……越……”Infact,the_more_I_use_the_bike,_the_more_weightIseemtoputon,despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(教材P26)事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Itappearsthatnotonly________heakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector.答案：is2．Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast________theAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedthemfromtheirhomes.答案：when3．Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegs________(blew)off.答案：blown4．Butnobodydaredtogoneartheplane________itwasonfireandwecouldn'tfindoutifitstillhaditsbombsandtanksfull________petrol.答案：because;of5．Then,________surprisehewatchedasthesoldiersset________amachinegun.答案：in;up6．Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday________(chat)withthem.答案：chatting7．Oneofitsengineswasonfireandwesawit________(hit)theground.答案：hit8．Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeonhadfinished________(put)bandageson________wasleftofhislegs,hewhispered：“Don'tyourememberme,ma'am？”答案：putting;what9．Byusingtheexercisebikefortenminutesaday,onewould________(strength)one'sbodyandloseatleasttwokilosaweek.答案：strengthen10．I'vebeen________(stay)withmyfamilyhereonthecoast.答案：staying1eq\a\vs4\al(exposevt.显露；曝光；暴露；揭露；使面临；使接触)YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.(P20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)exposesth./sb.tosth./sb.使……暴露于；使面临；使接触exposeoneselfto使自己暴露于(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be)exposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren.暴露，揭露；报道；曝光图解助记①[2013·北京高考]TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.EP便携式加热器没有暴露在外面可以引起火灾的加热部件。②[人教⑤－1]Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自来水公司被命令不得使人们再受污染水的影响。③[朗文词典]It'sbesttokeepbabiesskinfrombeingexposed_tothesun.最好不要让婴儿的皮肤暴露在阳光下。④Iamrepeatedlyexposed_tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何使用它们解释实物和思想。2eq\a\vs4\al(appointvt.任命；委任；约定；指定)Peterisinterestedinhearingaboutherappointment.(P23)听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人为……appointsb.to_dosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.tosomeplace/apost委派某人到某处任职appointsth.约定、确定(时间/地点)appointfor为(某事)约定(时间)(2)appointmentn．任命，委任；约会makeanappointmentwith与……约会haveanappointment有约会①[朗文词典]JudgeBaileyappointedanewtimeforthetrial.贝利法官择定了新的审判日期。②SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被任命为工程部经理。③[牛津词典]Wemustappointsomebodytoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。④[2013·山东高考]Hisappointmentwasat10a．m.anditwasalready8：30.他的约会在早上十点钟，现在已经八点半了。⑤Robertahadmade_an_appointment_withtheheadoftheDramaClub.罗贝塔已经和戏剧俱乐部的团长约好了。3eq\a\vs4\al(possessionn.拥有，占有[U]私有物；财产[C])Youarealwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.(P23)你总是拿我的东西却不归还。(1)takepossessionof占有，拥有inpossessionof(某人)占有，拥有in_thepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession为某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；控制(不用于进行时)bepossessedof拥有，具有，占有①[朗文词典]Whentheyleft,theyhadtosellmostoftheirpossessions.他们离开时，不得不卖掉大部分财产。②[牛津词典]Theiropponentswerein_possession_oftheballformostofthematch.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。③[朗文词典]TheUStook_possession_oftheislandsin1898.1898年，美国占领了这些岛屿。④[牛津词典]Hewascaughtwithstolengoodsin_his_possession.＝Hewascaughtin_possession_ofstolengoods.他人赃并获。⑤[2013·天津高考]It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.幸福不是凭空许愿，而是享受拥有。4eq\a\vs4\al(remarkvt.&vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论n.谈论，评论)Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.(P24)他们中有个人会说英语，提到了他在英国工作过几年，他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了，如果战争结束他会非常高兴。(1)remarkthat...评论……remarkon/uponsth./sb.就某事/某人发表评论(2)make/passaremarkon/about就……发表意见；对……品头论足(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的beremarkablefor因……而著名(4)unremarkableadj.平常的①[2014·湖北高考]Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcriticalremarks.作者通过避免批评性评论使男孩和她交谈。②[牛津词典]Consideringyourremarks,_werejectedheroffer.鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。③[朗文词典]Onewomanremarked_thathewashandsome.一位女士说他长得很英俊。④[朗文词典]Severalpeopleremarked_on/uponthepoorservice.好几个人对糟糕的服务发表了意见。⑤[牛津词典]Josephinewasatrulyremarkablewoman.约瑟芬是位很了不起的女人。5eq\a\vs4\al(distributevt.分发，分配；散布，分布)Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedthelot.(P24)比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。(1)distributesth.among在……中分发/分享某物distributesth.tosb.向某人分发某物o...把……分成(组)(2)distributionn.分发，分配；散布，分布distributorn.分配者，销售者①[2013·江苏高考]Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.一些货物是按功绩分配的，另外一些是按需求，还有一些是偶然分配的。②[外研⑦－3]Itswealthwas_distributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.它的财富在国民中分配不公。③[朗文词典]TheRedCrossis_distributingfoodandclothingtotherefugees.红十字会正向难民分发食品和衣物。④[朗文词典]Thedistributionofwealthhasbecomemoreunequal.财富分配变得越发不公平了。易混辨析distribute侧重“分配；分布；分发”divide强调把整体分成若干部分，常指等分assign指有权威的人根据一定的原则、计划把工作、任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位⑤用distribute/divide/assign的适当形式填空a．Thebrideis________candiesamongchildrenpresent.b．I'vebeen________thetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.c．Theworldis________intosevencontinents.答案：a.distributing B．assignedC．divided6eq\a\vs4\al(intendvi.想要，打算；设计，计划)UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtotakefurtheraction.(P26)如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intendsb.to_dosth.打算让某人做某事intendto_do/doingsth.打算做某事intendthat...打算……intendsth.assth.把……用作……had_intendedtodosth.＝intendedto_have_donesth.本打算做某事(2)beintendedfor为……打算/设计的①[朗文词典]Theworktooklongerthanweintended.这项工作花费的时间比我们预计的长。②[2015·江苏高考]BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintends_to_tellusthate­wastedeservestobemadegooduseof.通过提瑞士的研究，作者打算告诉我们电子垃圾中的稀有金属值得好好利用。③[朗文词典]Bobneverintended_to_hurthim.鲍勃从没想过要伤害他。④[牛津词典]Iintendeditasajoke.我不过说笑罢了。⑤[2013·江西高考]Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.当给予国际援助的时候，必须采取措施确保援助能够到达打算被给的人。⑥[朗文词典]Theprogramis_intended_forthefamiliesofdeafchildren.这个项目是专门为聋童家庭而设计的。⑦[牛津词典]Iintend_thatyoushalltakeoverthebusiness.我有意让你接管公司。7eq\a\vs4\al(expensen.费用，开支；代价；pl.做某工作或为某目的花费的钱)ThefilmAllQuietontheWesternFrontwasmadein1930athugeexpensewithwhatwasthenanenormousbudgetofoneandaquartermilliondollars.(P27)电影《西线无故事》拍摄于1930年，这部电影拍摄费用巨大，当时电影拍摄的巨额预算费用是125万美元。(1)atone'sexpense＝attheexpenseofsb.由某人付账，花某人的钱attheexpenseof以……为代价，牺牲……(2)atanyexpense＝atanycost不管花多少钱，不管牺牲多大(3)freeofexpense免费(4)spareno_expense不惜花费，不惜费用＝regardless_ofexpense①[2013·北京高考]Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitat_our_expenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.如果你一点也不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。②[朗文词典]Thecarswereproducedquicklyat_the_expense_ofsafety.汽车的快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。③[牛津词典]Houserepairs,holidaysandotherexpensesreducedherbankbalancetoalmostnothing.修房、度假和其他开销使她在银行的存款所剩无几。④[朗文词典]Sally'sparentsspared_no_expenseforherwedding.萨莉的父母不惜一切代价为她筹办婚礼。⑤[牛津词典]Hehiredaplaneregardless_of_expense.他不惜一切代价，租了一架飞机。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·陕西高考]Thereisabeliefthat,ifyouarriveatan________(appoint)late,youwillbeconsideredimportant.答案：appointment空前有an，此处需用名词。2．[2015·四川高考]Andthemorebirdsare________(expose)tolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.答案：exposedbeexposedto“暴露于……”。3．Thepictureisinthepossession________Tom.＝Tomis________possessionofthepicture.＝Tom________possessionofthepicture.答案：of;in;takesinthepossessionof“某物为某人所拥有”，主语一般是物。inpossessionof“(某人)占有或拥有(某物)”，主语一般是人。takepossessionof为动词短语，“占有；拥有”，主语一般是人。4．Itwouldberudetoremark________other'sappearance.答案：on/uponremarkon/upon...“就……发表评论”。5．Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributed________theearthquakevictims.答案：among/todistributesth.among“在……中分发……”，distributesth.tosb.“向某人分发某物”。6．[牛津词典]Pineshaveaverywide________(distribute)．答案：distribution由空前的a可知此处用名词distribution“分布；分散”。7．[牛津词典]Ithinkthebombwasintended________me.答案：forbeintendedfor“为……打算/设计的”。8．[2015·天津高考]ButOshbor,likeothersocialrobots,isnot________(intend)toreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.答案：intendedbeintendedtodo“打算做某事”。9．[牛津词典]Wewereentertained________theeditor'sexpense.答案：atatone'sexpense＝attheexpenseofsb.“由某人付款；花某人的钱”。10．[2015·天津高考]TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpense________theresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.答案：ofattheexpenseof“由……花钱”。1eq\a\vs4\al(handover把……交给；交出；移交权力、责任等)Frictionbetweenthefamily­runbusinessandthemilitarygovernmentfirstbecameseriouswhentheownerwouldn'thandoverhis“secretrecipe”．(P19)当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家庭企业和军政府之间的摩擦变得严重起来。handdown传给(后代)handin上交handon传递下去handout分发；散发handback归还，交还①[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]However,withinashorttime,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalis_handed_overtotheparents.然而，在很短的一段时间内，照顾动物的责任就交给了父母。②[朗文词典]Shehandedthephoneovertome.她把电话交给我。③[朗文词典]Hewillbehanding_overthebusinesstohisson.他将把生意交给儿子。④Ifyouorderyourlunchattheschooldininghall,pleasehand_inyourorderbefore9：30.如果你要在学校餐厅订午餐，请在9：30前把订单交上来。⑤[朗文词典]Theringwas_handed_downtoherfromhergrandmother.这个戒指是她奶奶传给她的。⑥[朗文词典]MrEvanshanded_backouressaystoday.今天埃文斯先生把我们的作文发下来了。⑦[牛津词典]Theywerehanding_outfreeT­shirtsattheconcert.他们在音乐会上免费发放T恤衫。2eq\a\vs4\al(putforward提议，提出)Youshouldputforwardsolutionsand...(P22)你应当提出解决的办法并且……putaside保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储备putaway将……收起来放好putdown写下；记下；贬低，镇压putup建造；张贴；安排住宿putoff推迟，延期puton穿上；上演；增加(体重)；使运转；播放putout关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；扑灭putup_with容忍，忍受①Itendtoacceptanyideaput_forwardbyexpertsonTV.我倾向于接受电视上专家提出的任何观点。②[牛津词典]CanIputyouforwardforgolfclubsecretary?我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？③[朗文词典]Thetreatywas_put_forwardbytheDutch.该条约是由荷兰人提出的。④Iwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,“Ibelieveinyou.You'llsucceed.”我希望所有曾经贬低过我的人说的是：“我相信你，你会成功的。”⑤Shecalledthisafternoontoput_offthemeetingtonextweek.她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。⑥Iput_onthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.我打开车灯，以很慢的速度向前行驶。⑦[外研①－4]They'veput_upalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。⑧[朗文词典]Trytoputyourfeelingsasideandlookatthefacts.尽量把感情放在一边，面对现实吧。⑨[牛津词典]Putyourtoysawayinthecupboard,whenyou'vefinishedplaying.你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去。3eq\a\vs4\al(callon要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请)She'llcallonyouthisafternoon.(P23)她今天下午要来见你。eq\a\vs4\al(callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事,callataplace参观/拜访某地,callfor要求；呼吁；需要；去接某人；去取某物,callup打电话；使想起；使回忆起,callin请来；收回,calloff决定取消，下令停止,callback召回，叫回，回电话)①[2013·天津高考]Theycall_onpeopleandthegovernmentto_takemeasurestofightagainstit.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与它斗争。②I'lltakeawalkthencall_onsomefriends.我会散散步，然后拜访一些朋友。③TheMinistryofEducationcalls_onstudentsto_exerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。④[朗文词典]CanIcallyoubacklater?待会儿我给你打过去行吗？⑤[朗文词典]Parentsarecalling_forareturntobasicsineducation.家长们呼吁回归教育的本原。⑥[牛津词典]Thelibrarycalled_inalloverduebooks.图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。⑦[牛津词典]Thematchwas_called_offbecauseofbadweather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。⑧[牛津词典]Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled_upmemoriesofhischildhood.这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。4eq\a\vs4\al(lookinto调查；审查，了解；朝……里面看)Andwewilllookintothesubjectofcompensatingyouforyourinjury.(P28)我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。eq\a\vs4\al(lookabout/around四下里看，环顾；仔细观察；全面调查,lookdownupon/on看下面，俯视；蔑视，看不起,lookforwardto盼望，期待,lookoutfor当心，提防,lookthrough浏览；翻阅；仔细检查,lookupanddown仔细打量某人；到处寻找,lookup在……中查找,lookupto尊敬，崇敬)①[2013·江苏高考]Ipromiseyouwe'lllook_intoitrightaway.我答应你，我们会立刻调查它。②[译林⑦－2]Doctorsare_looking_intothecasefortreatment.医生正在研究这个病例以发现新的治疗方法。③[朗文词典]TheFBIwilllook_intothecauseofthefire.联邦调查局将调查失火的原因。④[人教④－1]Manypeoplelook_down_on/uponpoorpeople.许多人看不起穷人。⑤I'mlooking_forward_toyourearlyreply.我期待你尽快回复。⑥[朗文词典]Ifoundherlooking_throughmyoldletters.我发现她正在翻阅我以前的信件。

过关演练选词填空eq\x(lookinto；callon；putforward；handover)1．He________severalinterestingplansatthemeeting.答案：putforward2．Itiscertainthathewill________hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.答案：handover3．TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.答案：callon4．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.答案：lookinto1Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.P20他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。本句中“nosooner...than...”意为“一……就……”，前面分句的动词时态为过去完成时，后面分句的动词时态为一般过去时，且nosooner置于句首，该分句要用部分倒装句式。eq\a\vs4\al(其他表示“一……就”的表达：,hardly...whenhardly位于句首时分句需部分倒装,assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly＋从句,on/upondoingsth.)①[牛津词典]Hehadno_soonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleaveagain.＝No_soonerhadhearrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他刚到就被支走了。②[朗文词典]NosoonerhadIsteppedintheshowerthanthephonerang.我刚进淋浴间电话就响了。③[朗文词典]Hesaidhelovedherfromtheminute/instant/momenthemether.他说他对她是一见钟情。过关演练完成句子1．[2014·陕西高考]Nosooner________MoYansteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。答案：had;than2．Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargeroneas________asitbecomesavailable.暂时住这个房间吧，等到有大房间时我们会为您安排的。答案：soon3．Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanhe________someoneknockatt