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河北省邢台市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.an;the
D.an;a参考答案:A略2.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup
B.savedup
C.keptup
D.drewup__参考答案:A3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered
B.becheered
C.tobecheered
D.werecheered参考答案:C略4.Tokeepfit,myuncle
cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup
B.cameup
C.turnedup
D.tookup参考答案:D考查动词词组。句意:为了保持健康,约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A.pickedup捡起,获得;B.cameup走进,提出;C.turnedup调高,出现;
D.tookup拿起,从事。故选D。5.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome._______,Idon’twanttocontimuetheconversation.A.Inthemeantime
B.Atall
C.Inotherwords
D.Aswellas参考答案:C6..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy
B.study
C.tostudying
D.studying参考答案:D略7.Thecomedyactor,_____only55kilosbut____inaheavyoversizedcoat,lookedfunnyenoughtomakealltheaudiencelaugh.
A.weighed;dressed
B.weighed;dressing
C.weighing;dressed
D.weighing;dressing参考答案:C8.Ifyoufatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe_______alittleangry.
A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan参考答案:B9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_____well,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.selling;wasplaying
B.sells;wastoplay
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying参考答案:B10.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck
B.Whatashame
C.Havefun
D.Welldone参考答案:B【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会,我想让你来。——真遗憾!那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运;B.Whatashame真遗憾;C.Havefun玩得开心;D.Welldone做得好,根据题意,故选B。11.-Ifitdoesn’straintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic,ok?
-______.I’llpickyouupatnine.A.Italldepends
B.That’sagoodpoint
C.That’syourdecision
D.It’suptoyou参考答案:C12.Thechairmanrequestedthat
.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully参考答案:D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:主席要求委员们更仔细地研究这个问题。在suggest,demand,request,require(要求),order(命令),insist(坚持),advise(劝告)等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用(should)do,同时还应注意语态。故选D。13.Althoughshespenttwoweeksin__hospitalaftertheaccident,shewasalwaysin__goodspirits..A..the;the
B.不填
;不填
C.a;;不填
D.不填;the
参考答案:B略14.Chamberlainheld__recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith__averageofover50pointsin__historyofNBA.A.the;an;the
B.a;the;the
C.a;the;/
D./;a;the参考答案:A略15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago
havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered
B.hadheconsidered
C.heconsidered
D.didheconsider参考答案:D16.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling
B.tosettle
C.settle
D.havingsettled参考答案:B略17.Doingmorningexercises____ourhealthandwe_____it.A.befefitsto,,befenit
B.benefits,benefitfromC.befenitsfrom,benefit
D.benefits,arebenefitedby参考答案:B二、新的题型18.HowtoGetSuccessSuccessisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Tosucceed,firstlyyoushouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.
71
Becomingasuccessfulpersonisnoteasyasyoumightthink.Itdoestakecommitmentandwillingnesstoworkhard.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouonyourwaytosuccess.Setgoalsforyourself.Themostimportantstepingettingsomewhereisknowingwhereyouwanttogoandhavingaplantogetthere.Setrealisticgoalsforyourselfotherwiseyou’llonlybedisappointed.Bedisciplined(自律的).Youwillneverbesuccessfulifyou’renotwillingtocommityourselftoworkhardatwhatyouwanttoachieve.
72
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustbewillingtopracticeuntilyougetitright.
73
ShadHelmstetter,writerofTheSelf-talkSolution,saysthatinterestislife’sbiggestdrive.Keepapositiveattitude.Beingoptimisticrequiresthatyoufindawayofgettingridofnegativethoughts,analyzethemandworkoutwhatmakesyoufeelthewayyoudo.
74
Believeinyourself.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoitandthatnothingwillstopyoufrombeingasuccess.Improveyourself.Dotwothingseverydaytoimproveyourself.Peoplewhowanttobesuccessfulmustattendtheschoolofcontinuouslearning.
75
Youaretheonlyonewhocanimproveyourlifeandmakeitbetter.A.Everybodyiseagertobeasuccessfulpersoninhislife.B.Becomeinterestedinwhatyou’redoing.C.Andthenworktowardsyourgoal.D.Abadattitudewillturnoffthesuccessswitchesinyourbrain.E.Allofuslongtosucceed,butit’snoteasytoachievesuccess.F.Readnewspaperseverydayandtakepartinacoursetoimproveyourskills.G.Don’tgiveupifyoudon’tgetsomethingrightthefirsttime.参考答案:71-75CGBDF三、阅读理解19.Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle(口哨)language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleys(峡谷)ontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.
Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattle(放牛)onahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksoracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.ButonComerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,thepeopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.43.IfapersononComeraislandisill,______.A.otherswillphonethedoctorsintownB.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.peoplewilltakehimtotownb
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