山西省忻州市新建路联合学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省忻州市新建路联合学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand参考答案：A2.Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask

B.askingC.toask

D.asked参考答案：Bconsider后面接动词时，应接动名词形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考虑做某事”。3.By________methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,hepersuadedmetoleave.A.clarifying

B.scoldingC.convincing

D.acknowledging参考答案：C这里by表示说服的方式，显然hepersuadedmetoleave是靠convincingmethatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying来实现的。4.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand参考答案：B5.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto给……带来活力。故选C。6.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C7.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

参考答案：D略8.author

A.therefore

B.north

C.northern

D.smooth参考答案：B9.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool参考答案：B10.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed参考答案：B11.Tomysurprise,thewell-dressedgentleman_______outtobeathief.A.came

B.let

C.went

D.turned参考答案：D12.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A13.

isknowntousall,Germany

is______Europeancountry.

A.It;an

B.As:a

C.It;a

D.As;an参考答案：B略14.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute参考答案：D15.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B16.Besidesdieting,exercising_______animportantpart_____losingweight.

A.plays;in

B.play;in

C.playing;on

D.played;to参考答案：A17.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Thereareseveraltipsonhowtodealwithsleepanxiety.Themostpopularandhelpfulmethodismusic.Therearelotsofmusicandsongswhich___90___(design)bydoctorsandexpertsrecently.Secondly,sleepingpillshavehelpedmanypeoplesincetheyweremade.Althoughmedicineisnotthefirstchoiceforsomepeople,andothersrefuseit,itcanbefairlybeneficial.It___91___(help)alotofpeoplestayasleep,sotheywakeupmoreexcitedandfullofenergy.Relaxationtechniquesarealsoveryuseful.Oneofthemistoslowlytighteneverymuscleinyourbody.Countto20,andthenjustrelax.___92___(do)thisfiveorsixtimeswillhelpyoualot.Anothertipistolearnhow___93___(trust)yourself.Sometimesthegreatestprogressin___94___

(deal)withanxietyhappenswhenyouimproveyourmentalstrength.Finally,abighelpforsleepanxietyistoworkhardduringtheday.Ifyouworkhardandstaybusythroughouttheday,youwillnotfindyourself___95___(worry)andyou’llfallasleepfaster.参考答案：90.havebeendesigned

91.helps

92.Doing

93.totrust

94.dealing

95.worried【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就睡眠焦虑提出了一些建议。【90题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：最近，医生和专家们设计了很多音乐和歌曲。which引导定语从句并做从句主语，指代先行词音乐和歌曲，可知音乐和歌曲与设计之间是被动关系，有recently(近来)修饰，句子用现在完成时，故填havebeendesigned.【91题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：它帮助很多人保持睡眠，所以他们醒来更兴奋和充满活力。本文属于建议文章用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，故填helps。【92题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样做五六次会对你有很大帮助。根据句子结构可以判断willhelp是谓语，空格处是主语，动名词做主语，故填Doing。【93题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个技巧是学习如何相信自己。特殊疑问词“when/how/where...+todo”做宾语，故填totrust。【94题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，当你提高了自己的精神力量时，焦虑会得到最好的处理。in是介词，所以动词词组dealwith（处理）要用动名词形式，故填dealing。【95题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你努力工作，整天都很忙，你就不会担心，也会更快入睡。根据句意和结构，用固定用法“findsb/sth+adj.”发现某人/某事......怎么样，形容词worried意为担心，故填worried.【点睛】find特殊用法：1.find...doingsth(发现......正在做某事);2.find...done(发现......被做完)；3.find...adj.(发现......怎么样)第6小题用了第3个用法，“findsb/sth+adj.”发现某人/某事......怎么样，形容词worried意为担心，故填worried.三、阅读理解19.Mother'sDayistheoccasionuponwhichchildrenstopandsay"thankyou"tomomsallovertheworld．Homemadecardsexpressgratitudeforcountlessmealscooked，woundsdressedandhugsgiven．Animalmoms，ontheotherhand，nevergetanythanks．Butanimalmomsarealsogreatmoms．Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms．Octopuses（章鱼）Themotheroctopuslaysabout50，000eggs．Forabout300days，shestayswiththeeggs，cleansthemandprotectsthem．Shedoesnotleavetofeed．However，thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched（孵化）．Crocodiles（鳄鱼）Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies．Shestartsbybuildinganest，whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!Whentheeggsarereadytohatch，theyoungcrocodilescallouttotheirmother，whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch．Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater，whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown．BatsBatsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave，givingbirth．Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow，sheputsitinapouch（育儿袋）．Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays．Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier，momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem．Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks，untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown．Koalas（考拉）Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy（怀孕期）ofonly35days．Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother'spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths．Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold，itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety．Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch，itwillclimbontoitsmother'sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold．4.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater

．A.inherpouchB.onherbackC.inhermouthD.byhertail5.Abatmom

．A.givesbirthbylyinginthenestB.givesbirthbyhanginginacaveC.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonthsD.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth6.Accordingto