山东省德州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题2

高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apiano.B.Adress.C.Apairofshoes.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.3.HowoldmightJack’ssisterbe?A.19.B.29.C.39.4.Wheredidthemanmostprobablyleavehiswallet?A.Onabus.B.Atacinema.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthedesksarefor?A.Controllingstudents’weight.B.Helpingstudentswithattention.C.Improvingstudents’readinggrades.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewoman’sgrasssolong?A.Sheisverybusy.B.Jimisoutoftown.C.Herhusbandhasn’tcutit.7.Whenwillthewoman’sgrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.听第7段材料，回答第题。8.Whoistheleadingroleinthemovie?A.Aboy.B.Aspider.C.Amonster.9.WhatcanweknowaboutStrangerThings?A.Itisn’twellknown.B.It’sasciencefictiontale.C.Itinvolvesedyandtragedy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSylviawantatfirst?A.Abigdog.B.Asmalldog.C.Amediumdog.11.Howmuchwilltheypaytocoveranydamage?A.$115.B.$150.C.$155.12.WhydoesTimwanttowaittogetadog?ASylviahastowork.B.Theyareshortofmoney.C.Theydon’thavetheirownhouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesCathycallBrain?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Togotoschoolwithhim.C.Toinvitehimtohavecoffee.14.Whereisthecoffeebar?A.Attheirschool.B.BesideaTVstation.C.IntheHighStreet.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Aftereighto’clock.B.Atseventhirty.C.Atfivetoseven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheHotelNova?A.Nexttoapark.B.Behindamuseum.C.Neartherailwaystation.18.WhatadvantagedoestheCanveyHotelhave?A.Itoffersdinner.B.Thereisacarpark.C.Tabletennisisavailable.19.WhatisthevillageofTidburyfamousfor?A.Agameroom.B.Afitnesscentre.C.Anancientchurch.20.WhendoestheTidburyHotelopen?A.OnApril1st.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnAugust1st.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEntertoWinScholarshipforCollegeTheAmericanFireSprinklerAssociationcreatedthecollegescholarshipprogramtohelpwiththeeducationalandtrainingpursuitsofstudentsjustlikeyou.So,ifyoumeetthecontestrequirements,pleaseenterandgoodluck!ApplicantRequirementsTheHighSchoolSeniorCollegeScholarshipContestisopentohighschoolseniorswhoarecitizenslegallylivingintheUSA.Homeschooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.RelativesofAFSAstafforNATIONALboardmembersmaynotenter.ScholarshipContestDeadlineScholarshipcontestentrieswillbeacceptedfromSeptember1,2023untilJanuary1,2024.EntryDetailsScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitapletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.IfANYfalseormisleadinginformationissubmittedontheform,thestudentwillbedisqualified.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.Anyattempttoenteragainunderadifferentname,address,etc.willautomaticallydisqualifytheentrant.PrizesAtotalof$5,000isawarded.Fivewinnerswillreceiveascholarshipof$1,000each.Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.Thescholarshipmaybeusedoveraperiodnottoexceedfouryears.AFSAwillcontacteachwinnerbyemailandphonewithin12daysofcontestenddate,usingthecontactinformationgivenbytheentrantduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whoislikelytoenterthecontest?A.AcollegeseniorlivingintheUSA.B.AcloserelativeofanAFSAemployee.C.AmemberworkinginNATIONALboard.D.Ahomeschoolerlearninghighschoolcourses.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoenterthecontest?A.Handinyourentryonthewebsite.B.Signyournameontheentryform.C.Applyforthescholarshiponceagain.D.SubmityourentryinFebruary2024.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheprizes?A.Eachwinnerwillgetanawardof$5000.B.Thewinnerswillbecontactedintwoweeks.C.Nolimitissettothedurationofthescholarship.D.Thescholarshipisusedforeducationalexpenses.BFifteenyearsago,ErinMerrynmetBailey,akittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasacollegestudent.Hejumpedintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hourstoremovethecat.Afterseveralphonecalls,Erinmanagedtoconvinceherparentstoletherkeephim.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknowwhatBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewadditionwhenshebroughtherhomefromthehospital.“Butitwasloveatfirstsight.”Erinsaid.BaileystayedbyAbby’sside,guardingandshoweringherwithloveandpurrs.AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AbbypickedupabookonedayandtriedtoreaditwithBaileybyherside.Hebecameherperfectaudience,andthesweetboywaspletelyattractedbyAbbyasshetoldhimstoriesofwonder.AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.Unfortunately,onDecember8,2018,justmonthsafterbeingfamous,the14yearoldcatpassedawayfromkidneyfailure.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shehopespeoplewillbeinspiredtotreattheworldwithlove.4.Whywasita“risk”forErintokeepthecatinherdorm?A.Sheknewnothingaboutkeepingcats. B.Herparentsdidnotlikeanimalsatall.C.Akittencouldsometimesbedangerous. D.Animalsareforbiddenincollegedorms.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromparagraph2?A.Hewasmadetoguardthenewbornbaby. B.HekeptherpanyinAbby’schildhood.C.HesharedmanyinterestingstorieswithAbby. D.HecouldunderstandwhatAbbyreadentirely.6.Howdidsomanypeoplegettoknowthecat?A.Inastorybook. B.Fromareadingshow.C.OntheInternet. D.Throughafilmmaker.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoOrdinaryCat B.AWonderfulWorldC.BattleofWinWin D.LovefromAnimalsCWhyisitdifficulttoendanembarrassingconversation(尬聊)whenbothpartiesarereadytostop?Wearenowhavingfacetofacechatswithfriendsinsteadoftalkingonline.Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone.Recently,aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.Aboutonethirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.Thepaperpointedoutthatwhentheytalktostrangers,whatmakespeople“masktheirdesires”maybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.“Rememberconversationsdon’tendbecausepeopledon’tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo,”AdamMastroianniwholedthestudytoldtheInversewebsite.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlymunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.Mastroiannialsosuggestedthatthedifficultyinendingconversationsmaybea“coordination(协调)problem”.It’shardtotellyourgrandmayouwanttogetoffthephonejustbecauseyouwanttheconversationtobeover,forexample.However,insomewaysthisdilemmamaynotbeabadthing.Peopleneedsocialconnections,andconversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.8.Whattopicdoestherecentsurveyfocuson?A.Chatsafety. B.Talktime. C.Conversationpartner. D.Dialogueapproach.9.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearchpaper?A.Mostpeopletalklongerthanexpected. B.Theparticipantsendconversationsfirst.CTwothirdsoftheparticipantsaresatisfied. D.1.6%oftheconversationstakeplaceatparties.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“masktheirdesires”meaninparagraph4?A.Expresswhattheylongfor. B.Ignoretheirpartner’sfeelings.C.Hidethedetailsoftheconversation. D.Pretendtoprefertocontinuethechat.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoendaconversation?A.TosayIwanttostopforarest. B.Tovoiceadesiretotalklater.C.Tobringsomeoneelseintothetalk. D.Tostatewe’vechattedfor10minutes.DIrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.ItwasonthenortheastcornerofColumbusand57thStreet,astorefilledwithflowersandfreshproducethatstayedopenallnight.Inmyfirstflushofenthusiasmforthenewcity,everythingaboutthatdeliseemedgreat.Abundance!Convenience!Pineapple,freshlycutandpackagedonice!Alastingmemory.Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofpetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.Oneingredientdownforyourdishes?Noneedtoturnoffyourstoveandputonyourshoes!Instead,forasmallfee,orderapersontoyourdoorbearingasinglecanofchickpeas.LEGSNOMORE!Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反转)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.Asamultibilliondollarbusiness,hyperfastdeliveryistearingatbreakneckspeedtomaketinydeliverywindows.Itnotonlymeansmorebikesonthestreets,largeareasofrealestate(房地产)arebeingturnedoverto“darkstores”thatyouwalkpasteverydaybutcanonlybuyviaanapponceyou’rehome.ThethreattoNewYork’ssymbolicdelisremainstobeseen.Althoughnearlyeverybusiness,fromdinerstobookshops,hasclosedtheirdoorsoverthelast10years,onlytheNewYorkdelisremainlargelyuntouched.Still,thepressuremustbeintense.Instantdeliveryismakingusevenlazierandmoreuselessaspeople,ofwhichIamnotproud.Lastweek,whenrunningoutofmilk,IorderedthedeliveryofasinglecoffeefromStarbucks.Igavemyselfapassbecauseitwascoffee.Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.And,likesomuchinnovationintechnology,theycanruncounterto(与…背道而驰)thepointoftheverythingtheyenable.12.What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofthecornerdeli?A.Impressive. B.fortable.C.Disappointing. D.Regretful.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Moremilkisavailablenowadays.B.Chickpeasarecheapertopurchase.C.People’slifestylehaschangedalot.D.Cornerdelisstillhavegoodbusiness.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Newtechnologyisputtingoldthingsoutofuse.B.Innovationintechnologyisbenefitingusgreatly.C.Fastdeliveryisleavingussociallydisconnected.D.Instantdeliveryisbringingusmoreconvenience.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areflectiononthenewconsumptiontrend.B.AnunforgettablelifeexperienceinAmerica.C.Anaccountofmodernfastdeliveryindustry.D.Thepressurenewtechnologybringstodelis.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.____16____HoldYourMaterialata30DegreeAngleHoldyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30degreeangletoyoureyes.____17____Wechslersaysreadingfromflatmaterialis“painfultoyourretina,causeseyetiredness,andafterabouttwohoursoftenleadstodryeyeandirritation”.MoveYourHeadLefttoRightasYouReadMovingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.____18____Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.ReadwithaPointerWechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.____19____“Whenusingapointer,neverpermitthepointtotouchthepage,”Wechslersays.ExerciseYourEyesfor60SecondsBeforeReading____20____“Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyoneminuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideyemuscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.ANowyoucanlearnwiththesefoureasytips.B.Relaxthemusclesoneithersideofyourarms.C.Neverreadmateriallyingflatonatableordesk.D.Youreyesbeesmoothandfortablein10minutes.E.Wechslersuggestsyou“warmup”youreyesbeforeyoustartreading.F.Italsohelpsyoustopreadingindividualwordsandreadphrasesinstead.G.Thepointerhelpsyoucreateapaceandfocusesyourattentiononthepage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RonandSharonRoss,anoldcouplelivinginthetownofOtis,wokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Aneighborwaspoundingontheirdoor,____21____forthemtogetout.AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain.With30minutesto____22____whattheycouldtakeandgo,theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.Buttheir____23____wasfortheirlittlepuppy,Piper,whichwasgetting____24____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.JustastheywerelookingforPiper,thepowerwas____25____.Theyhadtofindflashlightsandlocatethepuppyina____26____room.Witharecentsurgeryonherarm,Sharoncouldonlyuseonearmtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.Anotherproblemintheir____27____plan:theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____28____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.Withalltheirstrength,theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,whichensuredthema____29____escape.Timewasticking.However,theywouldn’tgobeforehelpingafriend_____30_____,whowaslivingaloneinthesamemunity,onlytofindnobodyin.Whilegoingdownthemountaintowardsafety,theysawa_____31_____walkingtowardthefire.Despitethethicksmoke,theycould_____32_____him.Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.Immediately,theyturnedaround,pickedhimup,acpaniedhim_____33_____tohishousetofetchsomethingvaluableandthendroveawaytogether.Fortunately,boththecoupleandtheirfriendsurvived.ThefireendedupdestroyingmosthomesinOtis,_____34_____elevenlivesandleavingthetownhitheavily.Still,itstrengthenedtheirsenseofmunity.Soonafter,togetherwithmanyothers,RonandSharonRoss,who_____35_____thedisaster,instantlystartedtheirrebuildingeffortsfromashes.21.A.signing B.ringing C.yelling D.arranging22A.grab B.hide C.count D.store23.A.attention B.concern C.curiosity D.fort24A.conscious B.anxious C.energetic D.fearless25.A.pickedup B.checkedout C.brokendown D.cutoff26.A.dark B.clean C.messy D.silent27.A.rescue B.escape C.shelter D.repair28.A.operates B.presses C.blocks D.pushes29.A.quiet B.tough C.secret D.quick30.A.onboard B.insight C.inneed D.underattack31.A.puppy B.figure C.stranger D.rescuer32.A.ignore B.detect C.recognize D.persuade33.A.around B.down C.through D.back34.A.claiming B.saving C.protecting D.risking35.A.scheduled B.pared C.shared D.experienced第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitorstoChengduwillfindmanyteahousesscattering(分布于)throughoutthecity.Drinkingteahasbee____36____essentialpartofChengdupeople’sdailylife.Becauseofthis,Chengduhasformedaspecialteacultureofitsown.Forthe____37____(local),thebestplacetohavetheproperatmosphereisateahouse,____38____theyspendtheirleisuretimewhilesippingtheirfavoritetea.Whatoftenappealstovisitorsisthebrassteapotwithathreefootlongspout(壶嘴),fromwhichtheteacan____39____(shoot)ataverylongdistance.Visitorswhohavetheopportunity____40____(witness)thisperformanceofpouringteaneverforgetit.Apartfrombeingexpertsintheartoftea,theteadoctorsarealsoveryfamiliar____41____thelocalcultureandaretheperfectsourcetofindoutChengdu’slocallifestyle.Thedesignoftheteahousesvariesaccordingtotheowner’stastes.Besidestea,teahousesinChengdualsohavea____42____(various)oflocalsnacksonthemenu.SincemanypeopleinChengduspendmanyhoursintheteahouses,foodisanecessity.ThemostuniquepartofChengdu’steahousesisthemunityatmosphere.Everyoneestotheteahousestorelax,dobusiness____43____justdrinktea.Therearealsopeople____44____(wander)theteahousesofferingtocleanoutcustomers’earsorcuttheirfingernails.ChengduisoneofthefewremainingplaceswithtrueteahousecultureleftinChina.Theonlywaywecan_____45_____(true)understanditistoexperienceit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46.假如你是李华，你校刚刚举办了“英语文化周”活动。请给校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________