Unit1（知识清单）（学生版）五年级英语上册（人教PEP版）

【知识清单】人教PEP版英语五年级上册第一单元（学生版）第一单元What’shelike?一、单词kindadj.体贴的;慈祥的;宽容的helpfuladj.有用的;愿意帮忙的oldadj.老的;年纪大的strictadj.要求严格的;严厉的cleveradj.聪明的;聪颖的youngadj.年轻的;岁数不大的politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的shyadi.羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的funnyadj.滑稽的;可笑的hardworkingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的willaux.v.(谈及将来)将要knowv.知道;了解speakv.会说;会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话sometimesadv.有时;间或Msn.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士robotfinishv.完成;做好himpron.(用作宾语或表语)他二、语音y/i/babyhappywindysunnysorry三、短语:athome在家headteacher校长birthdayparty生日派对bestrictwith...对...要求严格begoingto打算四、句型DoyouknowMrYang?No,Idon’t.你认识杨老师吗？不，我不认识。Who'syourartteacher?谁是你的美术老师?Heisourmusicteacher.他是我们的音乐老师。Isheyoung?他年轻吗？5.No,heisn’t.Heisold.不，他不年轻。他年纪大了。6.Ishefunny?Yes,heis.他是有风趣的吗？是的，他很有风趣。Ilikefunnyteachers.我喜欢风趣的老师。8.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?你的英语老师是谁？9.What’shelike?他什么样？10.Heiskind.他很和蔼。11.Isshestrict?Yes,sometimes.她严厉吗？是的，有时（严厉）。12.Robinisshortbutstrong.罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。13.HecanspeakChineseandEnglish.他会说中文和英语。14.Heishardworking.他很勤奋。15.Hemakesmefinishmyhomework.他让我写作业。知识点01：youknowMrYoung?你认识杨先生吗?No，Idon’t.不，我不认识。2.Isheyoung?他年轻吗?No,heisn’t.不，他不年轻。【简析】一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，能够用yes或no开头的简单句来回答。肯定句变一般疑问句通常有如下两种情形:句中含有实义动词时，要在句首加do或does，后面的动词用原形。基本句型为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No，主语+don't/doesn't.句中含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时,把be动词提前。基本句型为be动词+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答:No，主语+be动词+not.be动词(am/is/are)用法口诀:I用am,you用are,is连着he/she/it。单数用is,复数用are【例句】1.DoyouknowMrLin?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.IsLucyshortandthin?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.【牛刀小试】一、单选题(

)1．I_____helpful.She_____kind.A．am;is B．is;is C．am;am(

)2．______youknowMrJones?A．Do B．Are C．Is(

)3．Tom_______veryfunny.A．am B．is C．are(

)4．—Ishekind?—______A．Yes,heis. B．Yes,heisn’t. C．Yes,sheis.(

)5．—Doyouknowher?—_____A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Ican. C．Yes,Ido.(

)6．你想知道对方的英语老师是否年轻，应该说：_____A．AreyourEnglishteacheryoung? B．IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?二、用单词正确形式填空7．JackandJenny(be)veryclever.8．Theyoftenplayfootball.They(be)strong.9．OurPEteacher(be)funny.10．They(be)helpful.知识点02：询问他人的外貌或性格特征的句型及答语问句问句：What+he+主语+like?答语：主语+be+表特征的形容词.如:What'sshelike?她什么样?She'skind.她很慈祥。【牛刀小试】一、单选题(

)1．—What______helike?—He’sstrong.A．is B．does C．do(

)2．—________isyournewscienceteacherlike?—Sheisfunny.A．What B．Who C．How(

)3．—What’sChenJielike?—__________A．She’skindandpolite.B．Yes,sheis.C．Heis12yearsold.二、补全句子4．Myuncleiskind.Butsometimesheis(严厉的).5．—What’shelike?—Heis(有礼貌的).知识点03：Whoishe?他是谁?“询问某人是谁”【简析】who用作疑问代词时，意思是“谁”，一般只用来指人，在句中用作主语或定语。例句:Whoisyourartteacher?你的美术老师是谁?MrWhite.怀特先生。Whoislisteningtomusic?谁在听音乐?Lingling.玲玲。【牛刀小试】一、单选题(

)1．—Whoisthatbeautifulgirl?—______ismyfriend.A．They B．She C．He(

)2．—Who’syournewmathsteacher?—______A．Yes,heis. B．Heiskind. C．MrLi.(

)3．—______isyournewteacher?—MissChen.A．Whose B．Who C．What(

)4．______yourmathsteacher?Who B．Who’s C．What’s知识点04：询问某人是否具有某种外貌特征或性格特点Isheyoung?他年轻吗?该句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，其结构是:Be动词+主语+形容词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be+not.例句:①Isshefriendly?她友好吗?Yes,sheis.是的,她很友好。②IsyourEnglishteacherbeautiful?你的英语老师漂亮吗?No,sheisn't.不,她不漂亮。【自我检测】一、单选题(

)1．—Isyourbrotherhelpful?—_____A．Yes,heis. B．Yes,hedo. C．Yes,sheis.(

)2．He’s______.A．friend B．fun C．funny(

)3．—Isheshy?—No,_______.A．sheis B．heis C．heisn’t(

)4．______yourfriendsstrong?A．Is B．are C．Are(

)5．—Isshe_____?—Yes,sheoftentellsjokes(笑话).A．strict B．young C．funny知识点05：易错点："What'she/shelike?"和"Whatdoeshe/shelike?"的正确使用"What'she/shelike?"意为"他/她什么样?"用于询问他/她的外貌特征或性格特点，like在此为介词；"Whatdoeshe/shelike?"意为"他/她喜欢什么?"用于询问他/她的喜好，like在此为动词。eg:What’syourEnglishteacherlike?She’skindandfriendly.eg:Whatdoeshelike?Helikesanimals.知识点06：and和but的区别and“和，与”，表并列关系:Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。but“但是”，表转折关系:Heisshortbutstrong.他个子矮，但是身体强壮。知识点07：书面表达介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物，如:My...teacher/friend/..思路导引：(1)开头:交代人物的身份Ihavea/an...He/Sheis..(2)中间:1)体貌He/Sheistall/strong...He/Shehas...hair/eyes.2)性格He/Sheisstrict/kind...3)爱好He/Shelikesplayingpingpong...或He/Sheoftenreadbooks/...ontheweekend.(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感：Ilikehim/herverymuch.2.范文:MyChineseteacherIhaveanewChineseteacher.SheisMs.Chen.Sheistallandthin.Shehasbigevesandlongblackhair.Sheiskindandfunny.Sometimessheisstrict,too.Sheishardworking.Shelikesreading.Herclassissomuchfun.Wealllikeher.一、单选题(

)1．RobincanspeakChineseandEnglish.Heis______.A．polite B．helpful C．strong(

)2．I’m______athome.Ioftenwashmyclothes.A．clever B．funny C．helpful(

)3．Mymotheris______.Sheoftenmakesmefinishmyhomework.A．strict B．shy C．clever(

)4．Ihave________artteacher.A．a B．an C．the(

)5．Who’s_______mathsteacher?A．you B．your C．I(

)6．—______—She’skind.A．What’sshelike?B．Who’sshe?C．Who’syourartteacher?二、词汇分类A．old

B．English

C．strong

D．art

E.make

F.young

G.speak

H.music

I.finish

J.tall7．学科类：8．动词类：9．形容词类：三、中英互译10．老的11．慈祥的12．羞怯的13．滑稽的14．hardworking15．polite16．helpful17．clever18．young19．strict一、改写句子1．MyEnglishteacherisstrict.(对划线部分提问)Englishteacher?2．OurChineseteacherisfunny.(划线提问)isyourChineseteacher?3．Isshestrict?(做否定回答)No,.4．What’sChenJielike?(用friendly来回答)is.5．Hisfatherisstrict.(一般问句并否定回答)—hisfatherstrict?—No,he.二、排序题6.给下列句子排序。()No,I