2023-2024学年高一英语译林版2020试题Unit2LetstalkteensPeriod2WeletotheunitReading(Ⅰ)-1

Unit2Let’stalkteensPeriod2Weletotheunit&Reading(Ⅰ)根据汉语意思填写单词1．Thebuildingseats2,000people,butisofpoor________（设计）.2．Intoday’sjobmarket,paniesarealwayslookingforpeoplewhoarebothorganizedand__________(灵活的).3．Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis________(冒险)inAfricaandtheywereattractedbyhisexcitingexperiences.4．Theprofessorrepeatedly________(强调)theimportanceofagoodhabitatthemeetingtheotherday.5．WhenIcameacrossheronthestreet,shewassufferingfromphysicaland________(精神的)exhaustion.6．Twelvepotentialvaccinesarecurrentlybeingtestedonhuman________（志愿者）7．Everyoneintheclassseemed____________(渴望)tolearn.8．Sheisagreat________(专家)whospecializesintheCovid19vaccines.

9．Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobeea________（志愿者）.10．Peoplearemore______(可能的)tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforeputerscreensforlonghours.【答案】1．design【解析】考查名词。句意：这座建筑可容纳2000人，但设计很差。形容词poor后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填design。2．flexible【解析】考查形容词。句意：在当今的就业市场上，公司总是在寻找既有条理又有灵活性的人。根据汉语提示“灵活的”和空前的“are”可知，应填形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。3．adventures【解析】考查名词。句意：探险家告诉孩子们他在非洲的冒险经历，他们都被他激动人心的经历所吸引。结合汉语提示，分析句子可知，应填入可数名词adventure作宾语，意为“冒险”，根据句意和句中experiences可知，探险家的冒险经历是复数概念，应用复数形式adventures。故填adventures。4．stressed【解析】考查动词。句意：教授在前几天的会议上反复强调好习惯的重要性。根据时间状语theotherday可知，用一般过去时。结合中文提示及句意，动词stress“强调”作谓语，故填stressed。5．mental【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我在街上遇到她的时候，她身心俱疲。修饰名词exhaustion，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，mental“精神的”符合句意，故填mental。6．volunteers【解析】考查名词。句意：目前有12种潜在的疫苗正在人类志愿者身上进行试验。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为volunteer，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应用复数的形式。故填volunteers。7．eager【解析】考查形容词。句意：班上的每个人似乎都渴望学习。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用形容词eager，表示“渴望的”，在句中作表语。故填eager。8．expert【解析】考查名词的数。句意：她是专门研究Covid19疫苗的伟大专家。根据句意和汉语提示应填expert“专家”，由不定冠词a可知，用单数名词作表语，故填expert。9．volunteer【解析】考查名词。句意：我写信申请一个机会去成为一名志愿者。空格处是表语，根据空格前的a可知要用名词，结合汉语提示填volunteer。故填volunteer。10．likely【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，那么他们的背部更容易出现问题。空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示及空后的动词不定式可知，此处是固定短语sbbelikelytodosth.“可能做某事”，故填likely。用单词的适当形式完成句子。1．Iwouldneverremendusingasunbedon_____regularbasis.2．Inanyunsafesituation,simply________(press)thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.3．Dina,_________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.4．Heargued____theplan.Becauseitwasnotpractical.5．Infact,Johnhasneverbeen______(concern)aboutwhatothersthinkofhim.6．Thebravevolunteersarestruggling_________thehappinessofthepoor.7．________

(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.8．Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely____recoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.9．Themeetingwasconcerned____systemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.10．Thiscourseisdesigned____anintroductiontothesubject.【答案】1．a【解析】考查冠词。句意：我从来不建议经常使用太阳灯浴床。ona/an...basis在……基础上。basis为可数名词，前形容词regular发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。2．press【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的代理人就会为你提供所需的帮助。此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句（一般将来时）”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用动词原形press。故填press。3．havingstruggled【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为了找工作而苦苦挣扎了几个月之后，蒂娜终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。句子的谓语动词是took，故struggle用非谓语动词形式，Dina与struggle为主动关系，且struggle的动作发生在took之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填havingstruggled。4．against【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他反对这项计划。因为它不实用。根据句意及Becauseitwasnotpractical.可知，他反对这项计划。Argueagainst为固定短语，意为“反对”，设空处需填介词against。故填against。5．concerned【解析】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，约翰从不关心别人对他的看法。beconcernedabout为固定短语，意为“关心”。故填concerned。6．for【解析】考查固定短语。句意：勇敢的志愿者们为穷人的幸福而奋斗。表示“为……而奋斗”短语为strugglefor。故填for。7．Anxiously【解析】考查副词。句意：她焦急地把衣服从包里拿出来试穿，却发现不合身。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Anxiously。8．to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：医院里看到窗外有树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。根据句意及空前arelikely和空后动词recover可知，此处是固定短语belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。故填to。9．

with

about【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这次会议是关于制度改革的，出席的每个人都关心自己的利益。第一空考查固定短语beconcernedwith

(与……有关)；第二空考查固定短语beconcernedabout(关心)。故填with;about。10．as【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语bedesignedas“被设计为”。故填as。选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。adult,regular,anger,mental,argue,normal,skin,desire1.Itusedtobe________practicetoliveathomewithyourparentsuntilyougotmarried.2.Thisstudyshowsthatstresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicaland________health.3.It'simportanttoprotectyour________fromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun.4.Sometimeschildrenfinditdifficulttomunicatewith________,accordingtothesurvey.5.Itcansometimesbeimpossibleforamothertosatisfyher________todevelopapositive,trustingandhappyconnectionwithachild.6.Parentsshouldtrytoacquirenewskillsthemselves,suchas,bettermunicationwiththeirkidsandkeepingin________touchwiththeirlovedoneswhodon'tlivetogether.7.Thankfully,adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated________.8.Mr.Smithstruggledtocontrolhis________whenhis12yearolddaughterdidn'tlistentohim.【答案】1.normal

2.mental

3.skin

4.adults

5.desire

6.regular

7.arguments

8.anger语法填空（20222023学年江苏省南京市协同体七校高一（下）期中英语试卷）PowerfulnewlanguagemodelGPT4wasreleasedbyOpenAl，thepanybehindChatGPT，onMarch14.Whatthemodeliscapableofhasimpressedthepublic，suchastheability（1）______（explain）thehumorbehindajokeandscorehighinalawschoolexam.Also，Chineseresearchers（2）______（make）theirowneffortstoadvanceAltechnologyoverthepastseveralyears.AvailableforpublictestingsinceFeb20，MOSSisthefirstChatGPTlikesoftwaretobereleasedinChina.Ithasthesamenameastheartificialintelligencebasedputer（3）______controlsthespacestationinthepopularChinesescififilmTheWanderingEarthII."TheplanistohaveMOSSmunicate（4）______humansforamonthtooptimize（优化）it.Ifeverythinggoeswell，itwillbemadeopensourcebytheendofMarch，"QjuXipengattheNaturalLanguageProcessingmitteeoftheShanghaiputerSocietytoldThePaper.（5）______MOSSstillhasroomfor（6）______（improve），itprovesthatChineseresearchteamsareabletooveretechnical（7）______（challenge）onthewaytodevelopingChatGPTlikeproducts，Qjuadded.Also，ErnieBot，orWenodnYiyaninChinese，wasreleasedtothepubliconMarch16bythetechgiantBaidu.Itcanproduce（8）______（create）materialbasedontextprompts（文字提示）（9）______（include）poems，playsandposters.BeingaChinesebasedchatbot，itcanalsounderstandplicated（复杂的）textinChinese，accordingtoBaidu.Ofcourse，itremainstostudy（10）______（far）inthefuture.wouldliketopreventpeople（10）______（take）upsmokingorhelpthemquit.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT背后的OpenAl公司发布了功能强大的新语言模型GPT4。【答案】【小题1】toexplain【小题2】havemade【小题3】that【小题4】with【小题5】Although【小题6】improvement【小题7】challenges【小题8】creative【小题9】including【小题10】farther【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：这个模型的能力给公众留下了深刻的印象，比如解释笑话背后的幽默的能力，以及在法学院考试中取得高分的能力。theabilitytodo是固定搭配，表示做某事的能力，不定式做后置定语修饰ability。故填toexplain。（2）考查动词时态。句意：此外，中国研究人员在过去几年里也为推进人工智能技术做出了自己的努力。根据overthepastseveralyears可知用现在完成时，主语researchers是复数，用havedone的形式。故填havemade。（3）考查定语从句。句意：它与中国热门科幻电影《流浪地球2》中控制空间站的人工智能计算机同名。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句，先行词artificialintelligencebasedputer在从句中作主语，指物，用that引导。故填that。（4）考查介词。句意：计划是让MOSS与人类交流一个月来优化它。municatewithsb是固定搭配，表示和某人交流。故填with。（5）考查连词。句意：尽管MOSS仍有改进的空间，但它证明了中国研究团队能够在开发类似chatgpt的产品的过程中克服技术挑战。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管MOSS仍有改进的空间，但它证明了中国研究团队能够在开发类似chatgpt的产品的过程中克服技术挑战。空处用名词作介词for的宾语，improvement是不可数名词。故填improvement。（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管MOSS仍有改进的空间，但它证明了中国研究团队能够在开发类似chatgpt的产品的过程中克服技术挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式。故填challenges。（8）考查形容词。句意：它可以根据文本提示制作创造性材料，包括诗歌、戏剧和海报。空处用形容词作定语修饰名词material，create的形容词是creative。故填creative。（9）考查现在分词。句意：它可以根据文本提示制作创造性材料，包括诗歌、戏剧和海报。分析句子结构可知include是非谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填including。（10）考查副词比较级。句意：当然，未来还需要进一步的研究。根据句意可知空处用比较级表示进一步的研究。故填farther。五、阅读理解（20222023学年江苏省连云港高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷）Facialrecognition（面部识别）camerasareeverywhere，includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones，opendoorsormakequickpayments，butthereisaproblem：Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now，techpanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.BeijingbasedtechpanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks，Engineering&Technology（E&T）reported.What'sthesecret？It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides，aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity，US，studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder，hesaid，ourfaceschangeshape，butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesameevenifweputonweight.Anotherpany，GenevabasedTech5，hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.AnotherJapanbasedNECCorpclaimsansurprising99.9percentaccuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample，youdon'tneedtopresentanIDcard，whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusaren'tspreadbytouchingthings，saidNEC'sShinyaTakeshima."Touchlessverification（验证）hasbeeextremelyimportantduetothecoronavirus，"hesaidtoReuters."Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind."Morethanthat，facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime."Itcandetectcrimesuspects（嫌疑犯）orterrorists，"saidHuangLei，Hanwang'svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology：Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation，allofthekeyfacialinformationislost，"HuangsaidtoE&T.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.Ahabit.B.Amistake.C.Arule.D.Atrouble.2.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependson______toidentifypeoplewithmasks.A.Theforehead.B.Theshapeoffaces.C.Theeyeregion.D.Thefacialexpressions.3.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Thefutureoffacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Differenttypesoffacialrecognitionsoftware.D.Theproblemswithcurrentfacialrecognitiontechnology.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.B.Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.C.Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.D.Thenewtechnologydoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜存的问题。【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据前文"Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones，opendoorsormakequickpayments，butthereisaproblem：Everyoneiswearingmasks.（许多人依靠这项技术解锁、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。）"可知，面部识别技术对于现在大家都戴着口罩是非常麻烦的，所以hassle是"麻烦"的意思。A.Ahabit 一个习惯；B.Amistake 一个错误；C.Arule 一个规则；D.Atrouble 一个麻烦。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"What'sthesecret？It'sallaboutyoureyes.（有什么秘密吗？这都是关于你的眼睛。）"可知，面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选C。（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段"Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的。这事关公共安全。）"以及下文"Morethanthat，facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.（不仅如此，面部识别还可以用于打击犯罪。）"可知，第四段主要讲了面部识别技术的优势。故选B。（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology：Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.（黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）"可推断，对新技术进行改进是必要的。故选B。六、完形填空（20222023学年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱一中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Manyyearsago,Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Itlookedlikeitwouldbea（n）(1)

___________oneformyfamily.ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff（解雇）manyofusworkers,sowedidn'thavemuch(2)

__________.MywifeandIhadsavedtobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Wedecidedthatwecouldonly(3)

__________togetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.

Wearrivedatthe(4)

__________，walkeddowntheparkinglotandsawpeopleputtinggiftsintotheircars.Wesearchedallthroughthestore(5)

__________tofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.(6)

__________，wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem.Weheadedforthecheckout（结账台），boughtthetoysandwere(7)

__________thatweevenhadafewdollars(8)

__________

finning.Aswewalkedoutofthestoreintothewinterair,Istoppedanddroppedthose(9)

__________

intothecharitybox.Ididn'thaveadime（一角硬币）

leftbutthatdidn't(10)

__________Suddenly,itfeltlikeChristmas.

Ithinkthe(11)

__________actressDaleEvans(12)

__________itbestwhenshesaid："Christmas,mychild,islovein(13)

__________."Itdoesn'thavetobeagiftofmoney,either.Whenwe(14)

__________oursmile,it'sChristmas.Whenwegiveothersourkindnessandpassion（同情），it'sChristmas,Whenwedoanythingatanytimetohelpanother,it'sChristmas.MayyoudoallyoucantomakeitChristmaseverydayoftheyearandeverydayofyourlifehere.1.

A.

poor

B.

colorful

C.

early

D.

exciting2.

A.

time

B.

energy

C.

noise

D.

money3.

A.

refuse

B.

remember

C.

afford

D.

hesitate4.

A.

store

B.

station

C.

gym

D.

hospital5.

A.

forgetting

B.

agreeing

C.

pretending

D.

hoping6.

A.

Immediately

B.

Thankfully

C.

Sadly

D.

Strangely7.

A.

watchedover

B.

lookedover

C.

leftover

D.

takenover8.

A.

gifts

B.

books

C.

dollars

D.

fruits9.

A.

work

B.

bend

C.

stop

D.

matter10.

A.

lucky

B.

great

C.

foolish

D.

proud11.

A.

put

B.

broke

C.

threw

D.

cleaned12.

A.

force

B.

control

C.

action

D.

silence13.

A.

hide

B.

share

C.

change

D.

support14.

A.

truth

B.

kindness

C.

power

D.

health【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。【答案】A、D、C、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.colorful色彩斑斓的；C.early早的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。由后文的ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff（解雇）manyofusworkers'可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.noise噪音；D.money钱。句意：我工作的那家工解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。由上文的"ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff（解雇）manyofusworkers"可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.remember记得；C.afford负担得起；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。由"togetonesmallgift可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.store商店；B.station车站；C.gym健身房；D.hospital医院。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。由后文的"Wesearchedallthroughthestore"可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgetting忘记；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假装；D.hoping希望。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。根据下文"findonethingeachofoursma