2021年全国高考英语试卷-(I卷含答案)

A.Workingonapaper.

2021年全国高考英语试卷一（I卷）B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

案转涂到答题卡上。A.Thisweekend.

B.Nextweek.

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.AttheendofAugust.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每A.Bookaflightforhim.

段对话仅读一遍。B.Drivehimtotheairport.

C.Helphimparkthecar.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；

【答案】C。5

听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?5

A.Ataswimmingpool.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

B.Inaclothingshop.

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

C.Ataschoollab.

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.

B.Totellherabouthiswork.

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

C.Toinvitehertodinner.

A.Turndownthemusic.

B.Postponetheshow.

C.Stoppracticing.7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.

B.At6:45pm.

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

C.At8:00pm.

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

B.Holdingapressconference.

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?C.Hostingaceremony.

A.She'lljoinanotherfirm.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

C.She'sfedupwithit.

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

9.WhatisMark*sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?A.Arestaurant.

A.Forgiving.B.Alaundry.

B.Sympathetic.C.Agrocerystore.

C.Supportive.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.日ectricity.

A.Applyforaproject.

B.TheInternet.

B.Trainanewperson.

C.SatelliteTV.

C.Recommendanengineer.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

A.Ifsquitelarge.

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

B.It*swellfurnished.

A.Greatlyencouraged.

C.It'sworththemoney.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.A.Liverpool.

C.Determination.B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,there

canbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbus

services.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

Lostproperty（失物招领）

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueensland

Railservices.

C.Friends'homes.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated

（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

Publicholidays

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent

B.Toopenaconversation.days,i.e.

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmay

operate.

2O.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelplease

A.England'smomentofsuccess.visittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.Customersusingmobilitydevices

C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

platforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Guardiantrains（outbound）

Depart

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Origin

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Destination

Arrive

A

6:42pm

TrainInformation

Altandi

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticket

VarsityLakes

beforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

7:37pm

7:29pm

CentralReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.

There'sawelcomefamiliarity——butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehas

VarsityLakes

changedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.And

8:52pmthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

8:57pmThebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonour

presentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderlget,themorelfeeltimehaswings.Butwith

FortitudeValleyreading,itsallaboutthepresent.Ifsaboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

VarsityLakesbecausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheir

ownweight.

9:52pm

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingevery

11:02pmspringisErnestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,ifshisclassic

RomaStreetmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriter

VarsityLakeslookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,

12:22amherpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulio

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?Cortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

A.Call131617WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmight

B.Visittranslink.com.au.addtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderful

andnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.

C.Askatthelocalstation.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,ifsyou

thathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

D.Checkthetrainschedule.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

A.Altandi.

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

B.RomaStreet.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

C.VarsityLakes

D.FortitudeValley.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.Ifsabriefaccountofatrip.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

A.6:42pm

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

B.7:29pm

D.IfsaboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

C.8:57pm.

D.11:02pm.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

B

A.Debtwalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper

technique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

B.Reward.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

C.Allowance.

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

D.Facevalue.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

C.He'sveryambitious.

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

D.Heteachesreading.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

C

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost

likelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldeventatthe30WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

SummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthe

A.Gettingexperts1opinions.

marathon.Butthesporfsrulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthrough

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

mostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.

Ifsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysC.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

JaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinD.Doingregularexercises.

Salem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomost

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout80031.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnA.Skeptical.

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormoreB.Objective.

caloriesperhour.C.Tolerant

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.D.Conservative.

Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfour

timestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,create

onlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.D

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

knee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesporfsstrangeformdoesplace

considerablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,

mightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryrace

Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.In

another,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

decoratedwithhouseplants.

A.Todetectplants*lackofwater

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenita

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

stepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperform

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

diverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedonto

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

theirleavestoshowwhenthey*reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmful

chemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantsto

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

replacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aA.Theyw川speedupenergyproduction.

professorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（发光）inexperimentsusingC.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

somecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforD.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

three-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,

isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsor35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

eventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbeB.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

sprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.TheC.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

engineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadeD.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

whenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Since

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

lightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（「包源）一suchasthedistancefroma

powerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduring根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

transmission（传输）.

余选项。

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoo

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.faroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.•37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeis

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

betterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofour

children.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Tmtellingthem

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtime

again.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotoffertheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoa

yourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmetaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorand

mybest."takingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,”

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.BegintotrainyourWhatifitisn'ta57opportunity?"

braintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsand

achievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39Maybeifsanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishould

•Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.HThenwhenthey

journal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,

cometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemand

readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistof

walkthrough.

strengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

A.Feelingupsetagain?

42.A.admitB.believeCmeanD.realize

B.Wheredoyoustart?

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A