2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版）

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。

Dave:Oh,Tony.That'srightHogoes

tobaiie4芭雷舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that,sweird!Aboy!

Doingballet!

AloxLookatthatguyover（hero.

Dave:Whataoouthim"

^Alox:That,$TonySmith_

Hey.Tony.Doyouwan!（oplayfootball

wrthus?

AlexOraroyouworriedabou：yourpretty

littledancingfeet9

Dave:Alox,shutup*1Donftlisicntohim.Tony,

hersslup<d!

Ilikeballet,myproblemifyou'

don'tlikeit!

Tony:Youknow.Alox.IlikeplayingfoolbaUAlox:Well.Imoan,ifsdifferent,isrrtu?

And,no.I*mnotworrredaboutmyfeelForaboy...

Alox:Oh,yeah4?BuidoingbaUetTony:Sowhat?_____________

1.

Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.

Dave：Whatabouthim?

Alex：That'sTonySmith.

Dave：Oh,Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!AboyiDoingballet!

Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus?

Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?

Dave：Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,hersstupid!

Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,Fmnotworriedaboutmyfeet.

Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...

Tony：Ilikeballet.Ifsnotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!

Alex：Well,Imean,it*sdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...

Tony：Sowhat?

(1)Theunderlinedword"weird”inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.awful

B.strange

C.fantastic

□.interesting

(2)InAlex'sopinion,.

A.Daveisdifferent

B.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboys

D.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

(3)Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.

A.dances

B.sports

C.hobbies

D.classes

2.(8分)The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclose

toherhomc.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccept

her,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthe

testeasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawa

crowdofangi*ypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.

"Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotect

her.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwelLHecreatedapainting

ofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythe

govemment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell's

painting.lthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid.°That'sthelessonIlearnedin

firstgrade."

(1)HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.

B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.

D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

(2)Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A.Noseatsforblack!

B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!

D.Welcome!

(3)WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.Topresenthispaintingskills.

C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

(4)WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally(平等地).

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

3.(8分)Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhenthey

change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthat

otherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink(墨水),

whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeink

andthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicals

cometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhen

youputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthe

differentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,

saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauce

you'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe

chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetabout

yoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeit

better,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Chemistry.

B.Chemical.

C.Thesmallestthings.

D.Thebiggerthings.

(2)Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

(4)Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatchemistryislike.

B.Chemistrychangeseverything.

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.

4.(85^)Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostrying

totelltheirstory.(1)

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource(来源)

(2)Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsound

likerealnewspapers,butdon*thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelated

site.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogle

ReverseImagesearch.

3.(3)

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditon

manyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大写)andlotsofadsthat

comeoutwhenyouclickonalink.(4)Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomake

youangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethe

controloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.lfyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportant

adviceis：don'tshareit!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.

二、语言知识运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

5.(10分)Spacesuitsdon11justmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)suits,astronautswouldn't

beabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto(2)ontheMoonorworkoutside

theInternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa(3)placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashigh

levelsofradiation(辐射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus(4).Thirdly,someparts

ofspacearereallycold(5)otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey

(6)outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundin

spaceforseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts(7)sealed(密封的)inside.Abackpacksends02intoletastronauts

breathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2(8)astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalso

protectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.(9)thespacesuitisanothersuitthat

lookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)wilhlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto

(10)astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

(1)A.privateB.specialC.plastic0.expensive

(2)A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

(3)A.funnyB.naturalC.beautiful0.dangerous

(4)A.sickB.boredC.strong0.relaxed

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

(6)A.rushedB.jumpedC.stepped0.escaped

(7)A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

(8)A.whoB.thisC.that0.whether

(9)A.AboveB.UnderC.Behind0.Between

(10)A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

6.(10分)Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookfor

her.

Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandthey

toldmewhere(1)(go).

WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted：Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!"

“Please,madam,nIsaidbravely,“please,AuntBetsey...0

uWhat!"shecried,(2)(look)atmeingreatsurprise.

“Please,AuntBetsey,I*myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmy

dearmother.Mylife(3)(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.Mystepfathersentmetoworkin

LondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakand

suddenlyfelltotheground.

Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI(4)(eat),myauntasked

mealotofquestions.!wastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,(5)(comfort)

bed.

Severaldays(6)(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived.'*Davidisaverybadboy,

violentandlazy,maybethe(7)(bad)boyintheworld,“hesaid(8)(angry).

"WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust(9)(punish)!”

AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand(10)(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.I

knowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I'lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"

三、翻译句子(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6.0分)用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英

语。

7.(1.5分)浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)

8.(1.5分)袁隆平被誉为”杂交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)

9.(1.5分)昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)

10.(1.5分)中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurongrover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(landon)

四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分9分。其中第1小题1分，其余每小题9分)阅读下面的短文，根据短

文后的要求答题。

11.(9分)Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctor

wascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neither

medicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatllmakehimhappy."

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmake

himhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'm

afraidFmnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetries

tostealmymoneyeveryday."

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbut

couldn'tfindanyone.ltseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodays

passed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinging

happilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhaveno

power.moneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled,"IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.So

Fmhappy.n

''Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor,“thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyour

shirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?”

"Shirt?I'venoshirtatall.*'

（1）Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根据短文内容回答问题）

（2）FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）

（3）Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworried

aboutwhattheyhadgot.（在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法

正确）

（4）Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根据短文内容回答问题）

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）

五、写作（满分15分）

12.（15分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论”发现生活中的小欢喜”。

假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。

注意：

1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2.80词左右。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject：Discoverthelittlehappinessindailylife

Hey,guysJThesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact,little

happinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Trytothinkaboutonethingthatmakesyoufeel

happy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.

Emily,England

LiHua,China

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。

Dave:Oh.Tony.ThafsrightHegoes

tobaHetj芭雷舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that,swoird!Aboy,

Doingballet*

AloxLookatthatguyovertboro.

Dave:Whatabouthim9

Alox;That*sTonySmith

[Dave:Hey.Tony.DoyouwanttoplaylootbaH

Iwithus?

IAloxOraroyouworriedaboutyourpretty

Ililtledancmgleet。

|0«veAlex,shutup*Don*thslontohim.Tony.

hctsstupid!

TonyIlikeballet.Ifsno!myproblemifyoi?

don'tlikeit!

Tony:Youknow.Alex.IlikoplayingfootbaHAlex：Well.Imean,ifsdiKerent,i$n*tit?

And.no.I*mnoiworriedaboutmyfeelForaboy...

Alox:Oh,yeah*?Bu1doingballet.Tony:Sov/hai?

1.

Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.

Dave：Whatabouthim?

Alex：That'sTonySmith.

Dave：Oh,Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex：Yeah,that'sweirdiAboy!Doingballet!

Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus?

Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?

Dave：Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,he*sstupid!

Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,Fmnotworriedaboutmyfeet.

Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...

Tony：Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!

Alex：Well,Imean,itrsdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...

Tony：Sowhat?

（1）Theunderlinedword"weird“inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.awful

B.strange

C.fantastic

□.interesting

(2)InAlex'sopinion,,

A.Daveisdifferent

B.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboys

D.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

(3)ThethreeboysaremainlytalkingaboutC.

A.dances

B.sports

C.hobbies

D.classes

【分析】文章讲了三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。

【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，

真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以图2中带下划线的单词"weird”的意思与sirange奇怪相似。故选B.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！

一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亚历克斯看来芭蕾舞只适合女孩。故选D.

(3)C.细节推理题。根据Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplay

footballwithus?Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?Dave：Alex,shutup!Don't

listentohim,Tony,he'sstupid!Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,Pmnotworriedabout

myfeet.Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet…可知亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩!跳芭蕾！戴夫：

嘿，托尼。你想和我们一起踢足球吗？亚历克斯：还是你担心你那可爱的舞步。戴夫：亚历克斯，闭嘴！

别听他的，托尼，他很蠹！托尼：你知道，亚历克斯，我喜欢踢足球。而且，不，我不担心我的脚。亚

历克斯：哦，是吗？但是跳芭蕾……。所以这三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。故选C.

【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。

2.(8分)The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclose

toherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccept

her,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthe

testeasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawa

crowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.

"Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotect

her.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwelLHecreatedapainting

ofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythe

govemment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell's

painting.lthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

uWeshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,“Rubysaid.nThat'sthelessonIlearnedin

firstgrade.n

(1)HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.

B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.

D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

(2)Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?A

A.Noseatsforblack!

B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!

D.Welcome!

(3)WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?D

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.lbpresenthispaintingskills.

C.lbpraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

(4)WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?C

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence(智商)isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

【分析】文章讲了美国严重的社会问题---------种族歧视问题。

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRuby

takeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.可知，鲁比是黑人。学校领导不想接受她，所以他们让鲁比参加

了一次艰苦的考试，希望她能不及格。所以鲁比通过一次困难的考试才能有机会去上学。故选B.

(2)A.细节推理题。根据Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonher

firstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchild

toattendtheschool.可知，鲁比对自己的新学校很兴奋。但当她和妈妈第一天到学校时，她看到一群愤怒

的人在门口喊着非常残忍的话。他们不想让一个黑人孩子上学。所以可推测人群在学校门口可能在喊黑

人没有座位！故选A.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenational

governmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNorman

Rockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamous

painting.可知，每天，鲁比都和四名为国家政府工作的警察一起上学，他们保护她。看到这个小女孩和她

的大保镖，艺术家诺曼・罗克韦尔感动了她。他创作了一幅鲁比的画。他称之为“我们共同生活的问题”,

这幅画成了一幅非常有名的画。所以罗克韦尔先生要创作这幅画是为了显示美国严重的社会问题。故选

D.

(4)C.细节推理题。根据"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthe

lessonIlearnedinfirstgrade.”可知鲁比说："我们决不能以肤色来判断一个人。”这是我一年级学到的一

课。”所以鲁比在一年级上的课是平等地对待不同肤色的人。故选C

【点评】做阅读题，先浏览文章把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案。

3.(8分)Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhenthey

change.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthat

otherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink(墨水)，

whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeink

andthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicals

cometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhen

youputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthe

differentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,

saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauce

you'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe

chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetabout

yoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeit

better,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?C

A.Chemistry.

B.ChemicaL

C.Thesmallestthings.

D.Thebiggerthings.

(2)Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

0.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?D

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

0.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

(4)Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Whatchemistryislike.

B.Chemistrychangeseverything.

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.

【分析】本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学o

【解答】(1)C.词义猜测题。根据Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,

andwhathappenswhentheychange.可知化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改

变时会发生什么。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是”最小的事物“，故选D.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.可知纸张本

身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选B.

(3)D.段落大意题。根据Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferent

chemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonew

chemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.可知烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不

同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会

产生新的东西。因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D.

(4)D.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsare

madeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexample

ofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最

小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常

小的东西的一个例子。以及Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeother

chemicals,andthereforeotherthings.化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他

东西的过程。可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为“Achemicalprocessiscalled

chemistry.”最为适合。故选D.

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全

文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

4.(8分)Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostrying

totelltheirstory.(1)

Readthesetips,anddon*tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource(来源)

(2)E