2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dave:Oh,Tony.Thafsright.Hegoes

toballe”芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that,sweird!Aboy!

Doingballet!

Alex:Lookatthatguyoverthere.[\j

Dave:Whatabouthim?

Alex:That'sTony^nith.

Dave:Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootball

withus?

Alex:Orareyouworriedaboutyourpretty

littledancingfeet?

Dave:Alex,shutup!Don,tlistentohim.Tony,

he*sstupid!

I

Tony:Ilikeballet,It,sno1myproblemifyou!

don,tlikeit!

Tony:Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.Alex:Well.Imean,it'sdifferent,isn»tit?

And,no.Pmnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Foraboy...

Alex:Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet…Tony:Sowhat9

1.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting

2.InAlex'sopinion,_________________

A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

3.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.

A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes

The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,

Louisiana..ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoher

home.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twant

toaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywasso

smartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomanivedonherfirstday,

shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablack

childtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethought

thecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenational

governmenttoprotecther.Thesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartist

NormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",It

becameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoall

citizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.

TheylookedalMr.RockwelFspainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

MWeshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,MRubysaid."That*sthelessonI

learnedinfirstgrade.

4.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

5.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!D.Welcome!

6.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.Topresenthispaintingskills.

C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

7.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

C

Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappens

whentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeof

theverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnoware

madeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水），whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutof

thechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferent

chemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomake

otherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredients

aremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogether

andmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonew

chemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.That

tomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,

saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicals

andtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemade

somethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe

chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyou

forgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybad

flavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedback

again.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.

C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.

9.Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatchemistryislike

B.Chemistrychangeseverything

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry

D

Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures,

articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.12

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource（来源）

13Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fake

newswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyreal

storiesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（图像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelated

site.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Orusea

toollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.

3.14______________

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyou

dofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大写）and

lotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.15Ifthenewsstorymakesyou

angry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyou

havethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowis

fake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshareit!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选

项。

A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom

二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

A

Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Without

these_16suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheir

spaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto17onthe

MoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa18placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisno

airtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（辐射），energythatcanpass

throughourbodiesandmakeus_19_.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold20otherpartsare

veryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey21_outsidetheirspaceshipwithout

theirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts22sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intolet

astronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO223astronautsbreatheoutissucked

away.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.24thespace

suitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthrough

them.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto_25_astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmake

astronautsveryhot!

16.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive

17.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

18.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous

19.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed

20.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

21.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped

22.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

23.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether

24.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between

25.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedto

lookforher.

1hadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafew

peopleandtheytoldmewhere26(go).

WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!"

Please,madam,Isaidbravely,"please,AuntBetsey...u

What!shecried,27(look)atmeingreatsurprise.

Please,AuntBetsey,FmyournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasborn

andsawmydearmother.Mylife28(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.Mystepfather

sentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhad

towalk...Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.

Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI29(eat),myaunt

askedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,30

(comfort)bed.

Severaldays31(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived.MDavidisavery

badboy,violentandlazy,maybethe32(bad)boyintheworld,"hesaid

33(angry).

“WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust34(punish)!”

AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand35(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyou

say.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother,flllookafterDavidfromnowon.

Nowgetoutofhere!'1

三、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)

37.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)

38.昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(nol...until...)

39.中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurongrover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)o(landon)

四、阅读表达(共5小题;满分9分。其中第41小题1分，其余每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.One

day,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."Its

allinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappy

persontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.°

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotof

power,itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehis

position.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraidFmnothappy,cither,"hesaid,"Ihavealotof

wealth,but1feelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetrieslostealmymoneyeveryday.M

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearched

andsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andno

onewastrulyhappy.Twodayspass«d.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthe

streeteatingwithhishandsandsingin