江苏省苏州工业园区青剑湖学校2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

江苏省苏州工业园区青剑湖学校2024届九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need2、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping3、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us4、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am5、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．Suggest6、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．kept D．havekept7、---Couldyoudescribe_____?---Yes.Iwascallinganddidn’tnoticethelightturnedred.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened8、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A．soundsB．smellsC．tastes9、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless10、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’tⅡ.完形填空11、JimmyisanEnglishboy.HewantstohaveafriendinChina.Helikes1verymuch.They'rerelaxingforhim.Heplayssports2hisclassmatesafterclass.Hehasfivesoccerballs，two3andonebasketball.Buthedoesn'tliketennis.Hethinksit's4.Jimmyhasahealthyeating5.Helikesfruitandvegetables.6arehisfavoritevegetables.Heoftenhasfruitsalad7dinner.He8eathamburgersorice-cream.Hedoesn’twanttobe9.Doyou10tobehisfriend?Youcane-mailhimatgloomy@sina.com.1．A．food B．sports C．meat D．numbers2．A．with B．of C．in D．for3．A．books B．volleyballs C．watches D．basketballs4．A．good B．fun C．boring D．interesting5．A．room B．question C．table D．habit6．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots D．Bananas7．A．for B．to C．in D．about8．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t9．A．well B．fat C．fine D．OK10．A．get B．have C．ask D．wantⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ASCHOOLREPORTName:EdwardScott

School:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool

Grade:9

Termending:24,January

AnEnglishboy

Subjects

Assessment(评价)

Mathematics

Heisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.

Science

Hecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!

English

Heisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.

French

Hisreadingisverygood,hecanremembermanywords.

History

Heisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.

Geography

Heisfamiliarwiththenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.

Music

Hedoesn'tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.

Remarks(评语):Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.

Classteacher:IvyPrincipal:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:16,February

1．Edward'sbestsubjectis.A．science B．French C．geography D．English2．Edwardisnotsogoodat.A．scienceandgeographyB．mathematicsandhistoryC．historyandFrenchD．musicandEnglish3．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Edwardcan'tsingsongsverywell.B．Edwarddoesn'tdowellinscience.C．EdwardlearnstwoforeignlanguagesinschoolD．Edwardcandobetterifheworksharderinschool.B14、Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams，andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.________________Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion：Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.________________Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(现实的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides，studentsdreamofverydifferentthings：goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams；onedaytheymayjustcometrue.1．Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto______assoonaspossible.A．findjobstheyenjoyB．achievetheirdreamsC．tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesD．makemoneytogotouniversity2．Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheirworktheydo?A．Ifitisagoodjob.B．Iftheycanenjoythework.C．Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous.D．Iftheycanmakemoremoney.3．Howmanyrealisticdreamsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.4．Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A．Tobeabletofly.B．Togotothemoon.C．TosailacrossthePacificOcean.D．Tobecomefamouspeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A．Giveupimpossibledreams.B．Commondreamsarenotsogood.C．Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams.D．Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.C15、Doyouliketoeatsushi(寿司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(细菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1．Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A．Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B．Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C．Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D．Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B．AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C．AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D．Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4．Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A．Restaurantsushi. B．Restaurantseaweed.C．Uncookedseaweed. D．SeaweedsoupD16、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.•Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.•Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.•Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A．helpingyouloseweightB．lettingyoufeellesstiredC．havingastrongwishforfoodD．clearingheatinsideyourbody3．Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.A．greentea B．blackteaC．strongtea D．coffeewithmilk4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A．Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D．KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.5．Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD．advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaE17、Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions,Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime,IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina,ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020,ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h,Itwillbereadyby2020.ThenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperationandcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries,Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina,They’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology,Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.1．TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBeingB737.A．theAirbusA320 B．theBoeingB777C．theAirbusA380B．theBoeingB7872．Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin_______areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.A．SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEastB．SoutheastAsia,EasternEurope,CentralAsia,theMiddleEastC．CentralAsia,SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,EasternEuropeD．NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEast,SouthAmerica3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.B．Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017C．ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh—speedraillines.D．Thehigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.4．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_______.A．theChineseScientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforeB．thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC．ChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD．Chinahasproducedthenewhigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hF18、Stayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthegerms(细菌)withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer(洗手液)atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon’teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.Ithasbeenproven(证明)thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration(导致脱水).Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.1．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.2．Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?A．Afteryousneezeorcough.B．Beforeyouwritediaries.C．Beforeyougotobed.D．Afteryoushakehandswithothers.3．Whatdoestheunderl