2023届山西省大同市高三上学期第二次学情调研测试英语试题及答案

大同市2023届高三第二次学情调研测试英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.C.Hewasnervousaboutaspeech.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At720.B.At740.C.At815.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Repairthechair.B.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Lookforaparkingspace.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman,shouse.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromatheatreposter.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromanewspaper.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn,tgood.B.Ticketsareunavailable.C.HehastoworkonSaturday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcan,tthewomandecide?A.Whattoeatforsupper.B.Wheretohavesupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theoneswithenoughseats.B.Theonesservingsuperfood.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.高三英语试题第1页,共8页11.Whydoesn,tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It,scoldoutside.B.It,snotexciting.C.It,squitetiring.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents,union.B.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents,union?A.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.BesidetheLabB.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker,stalk?A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.ThesewebsitesoffermCourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversi-ties.Allcoursescontainpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientfor高三英语试题第2页,共8页you.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster,sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSisalearningsitethat,sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thisweb-siteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperiences.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEng-lish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.21.What,sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareonlineexperiences.D.Toguideoff-campusstudents.BCatshavenoemotions.Atleast,that,swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed.Iarguedthatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,fear,andhappiness.Heagreedwithme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon,tfeellove.However,mycat,Sebastian,wouldteachhimotherwise.Whenmynext-doorneighbourmovedin,hehadacatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorlady,alwayswatchingtheenvironmentthroughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenIaccompaniedmycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,SebastiancaughtsightofJulietgazingathimbehindthewin-dow.Itsoonbecameobviousthattheywereattractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatchedinamazement,andhewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan,tfeellove...canthey?”Fivemonthslater,myneighbourhadtomovebecauseofwork.Myheartsank.IwonderedhowSebastianwouldreacttoJuliet,sleaving.FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,IoftencaughtSebas-tiansittingbyJuliet,swindow,lookingintotheapartmentinsearchofhislady.Thenewneigh-bourdidn,tmindhavingthe“Peeping(偷看)Sebastian”afterIexplainedhisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastianmarkedthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet,swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,here-mindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.高三英语试题第3页,共8页24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Julietwasallowedtogoout.B.SebastianenjoyedthemomentwithJuliet.C.Theauthorwastheonlypersontoaccompanyhercat.D.Theauthor,shusbandhatedthetwocatsstayingtogether.25.WhydidSebastianmarkthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory?A.Becausehecouldn,tplayinthebackyard.B.Becausehecouldn,tgetalongwithothercats.C.Becausetherewerefewplacesforhimtoplay.D.BecausetheareawasguardedbyhimforJuliet.26.Whichofthefollowingchangedthehusband,sopiniononcats?A.ThedeathofSebastian.B.Theneighbour,ssuddendeparture.C.Thestorybetweenthetwocats.D.Theargumentbetweenhimandtheauthor.27.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cats,LikePeople,HaveFeelingsB.CatsLovePeopleC.Love—theOnlyFeelingBetweenCatsD.CatsAreNotAbletoFallinLoveCMorethanathirdoftheworld,spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignifi-cantwatershortages.EngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevel-opedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccesscleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedri-estclimate.Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮湿),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrink-ingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesar-easwithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-in-tensiveanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterhar-vestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper,sleadauthor,You-hong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It,sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.高三英语试题第4页,共8页29.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviouswaterharvestingmethodsinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheadvantagesofthenewgel.B.Toshowthetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.C.Tostatetheprocessofmanufacturingthenewgel.D.Topresentthetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.30.WhatisGuihuaYu,sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Hopeful.31.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel.B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.DBydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickdis-playedinarecentTVdrama,hasgoneviralforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart(咖啡拉花艺术).However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcomplete-ly.ZhangZhifeng,apractitionerofchabaixi,foundscenesofchabaixiinthedramaarousedgreatinterestamongordinarypeople.Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps,fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowdertopouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth,andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhipped(搅打起泡沫的)tea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtech-nique,diancha,thequalityofwhichiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisthatnotonlythistechniqueisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople,slifestyleintheSongDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysre-semblewhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina,sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng,whospentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea,butforhimitwasallworth-while.“ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshisto-ry,”Zhangsaid.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Receivedgoodprotection.B.Becomepopularquickly.C.Starteddeclininggradually.D.Maintainedhighlycompetitive.33.Whatdoweknowaboutchabaixi?A.Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk.B.Itdevelopsbasedonlatteart.C.Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery.D34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofchabaixi.B.Theuniquenessofchabaixi.C.Thesignificanceofchabaixi.D.Thedevelopmentofchabaixi.高三英语试题第5页,共8页35.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangZhifeng?A.HeteachespeopletheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.B.Heisleadingyounggenerationstoinnovatechabaixi.C.Heencouragespeopletopassonthetechniqueofchabaixi.D.Heiscommittedtodevelopingchabaixithroughmedia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MeaningfulWaystoCelebratetheNewYearIt,sbeensaidthattheNewYearsetstheintentionfortheentireyeartocome.HerearesomemeaningfulideasforcelebratingthisNewYear.Writealettertoyourself.36Init,youcanlistthingslikewhatyourbiggestdreamsarerightnow,thethingswearemostafraidof,thethingsthatareflowinginyourlifeandhowyouhopeyouwillfeelasyoureadtheletterinoneyear.Releaseafloatinglantern.Inmanycultures,it,sconsideredgoodlucktoreleasealanternintothesky.37Withafewsimpletoolsyoucanmakeyourownlantern,andcanevenwriteontheoutsidesomeoftheoldpatternsyouarereadytoreleasefromyourlife. 38Alonetimeisunbelievablyimportantforprocessing,reflectingandconnectingwithyourself.AndifyoucannotdecidewhatcelebrationfeelsrightforyouthisNewYear,sEve,youmaysimplyenjoyyourowncompany.Haveasolodanceparty,orderfavoritecarry-out,doanat-homeyogapracticeandtakeacandlelitbubblebath.Giveyourselfthegiftofqualitytime,andfindenjoymentandeaseinthecompanyyoukeep,evenintheemptymoments.39Listthethingsyouaregratefulfor.There,snotruerwaytofinddelightinthisverymomentthantocountyourblessings.Asyoulookbackonanentireyear,you,resuretodiscoveratreas-ureofmiraclesjustwaitingtobeilluminated(照亮)andtreasured.Sotakesometimetocomeupwithyourowngratitudelistfor2023.40A.Beginoneofyourgoals.B.Enjoyyourowncompany.C.Fillyourselffromtheinsideout.D.Itisasymbolofyourproblemsandworriesfloatingaway.E.Thereisjustsomuchtobethankfulfor,ifonlywehaveeyestosee.F.Justobservetheworldaroundyou,fromthesmallestleavestothelimitlessskyabove.G.Ifyoumissthegoodolddays,itcanbewonderfultowritealettertoyourfutureself.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LenoreSkenazyisaNewYorkjournalist.Whenshewroteabouthowshehadlefthernine-year-oldsonincentralNewYorkandlethimtakethesubwayhomealone,shecauseda(n) 41mediastorm.Herson,Izzy,whose42theexpedition(出行)hadbeen,washappywiththeexperience.Hearrivedhomesafely,43abouthisindependence.Hehadbeenbeggingforweekstobe44outonhisownandtotravelunsupervised(无人监督的).MsSkenazygaveIzzyasubwaymap,twentydollarsandsome45incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall.ButMsSkenazy,sactionslandedherinahuge46.Althoughmanycameoutto47her,shewaslabeled“America,sworstmom”byothers.“Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone48whentheywerehisage:gonesomewhereonhisown,withoutasecurityde-tail,”shewrote49.“Theproblemwiththisdangerousideaisthatoverprotectivenessisa 50initself.Achildwhothinkshecan,tdoanything51eventuallycan,t.”高三英语试题第6页,共8页So,arewelivinginarisk-averse(风险规避的)culturewherewelimitourchildrensabilityto 52dangerbyneverallowingthemtotakereasonable53?DoesWesternsocietygiveitschildrentoomuch54?OrdidMsSkenazysactions55hersoninunnecessarydanger?Whatdoyouthink?41.A.pleasantB.fierceC.illegalD.embarrassing42.A.ideaB.emotionC.outcomeD.mission43.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.excited44.A.requestedB.allowedC.desiredD.invited45.A.changeB.propertyC.benefitD.wage46.A.arrangementB.violenceC.movementD.argument47.A.supportB.followC.confirmD.define48.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.eventuallyD.nearly49.A.alongsideB.earlierC.afterwardsD.sooner50.A.fearB.pressureC.disabilityD.danger51.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless52.A.getintoB.lookintoC.takeonD.dealwith53.A.stepsB.risksC.chargeD.control54.A.stressB.freedomC.protectionD.barrier55.A.appealB.fancyC.involveD.occur第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaWeiguang,56.retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutono-mousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.Adecadeago,thearrivaloftreeplanters57.(catch)Huasattentionandthephotosofthetreeplanters58.(take)byHuaareevidenceofthe59.(remark)transformationoftheland.Inthosephotos,hats,scarvesandgoggles,fortheworkersfightingdesertification,arebasicnecessitiestoprotectthem60.thewindandsand.Therewasnowaytoavoidthebrutalsummerheatinthelandsotheworkershadtoliedownonthegroundorcurlupinthenarrowshadeoftheircarstocooloff.Andtheyalsohadtoeattheirlunchamidtheblowingsands,takinginthesmallpiecesofsandwiththeirfood.“61.wedontfoolthetree,itwontfoolyou.Youtakeit62.(serious),andthenitbehavesinthesamewaytoyou.Youputeffortstomakeitlive,andthetreelivesuptoyour63.(expect),”theplanterssay.64.(rank)firstintheworld.Onetreeafteranother,agreenGreatWallhasbeenbuilt.Brushbybrush,agreenfield65.(paint)overtheyellowsandylanduptonow.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,请你写信给外国朋友Miriam,告知她ChinaDaily正面向曾经来华的外国友人举办主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动,并鼓励她参加,具体详情可至mychinasur-prise.i21st.cn网站了解。内容包括:1.活动的相关内容;2.鼓励与期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.格式已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:中国让我没想到MyChinaSurprise高三英语试题第7页,共8页DearMiriam,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What,sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(十分硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn,teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile.“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”theboydarednotlookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon,towemeany-thing,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,notonlydidhefeelstrongerphysically,butitalsoin-creasedhisfaithinthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespe-cialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,DrHowardKel-lywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Dressedinhisdoctor,sgown,hewentintoseeher. Thebillwassenttoherroom.高三英语试题第8页,共8页大同市2023届高三第二次学情调研测试英语答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B◉听力材料Text1W:Youlookalittlepale.What,swrong?Stomachacheagain?M:No.Ihavetogiveaspeechinclassthismorning.Istayedupallnightthinkingaboutit.Text2M:Hi,Julie.I,mringingtoremindyouthatI,llpickyouuptonight.W:Thankyou.Whenwillyoucome?M:Thefilmdoesn,tstartuntil8:15.I,llleavehereat7:20.It,lltake20minutestogettoyourhouse.Text3W:Wait!Don,tsitonthatchair.It,sbroken.I,vebeenputtingofffixingthatchairforoveraweek.M:Oh,thanks.You,dbetterhurryupbeforesomeonegetshurt.W:I,llseetoitthisafternoon.Text4M:Haveyoubeentothenewdepartmentstoreyet?W:IwentthereonSaturday,butIdrovearoundtheparkinglotfornearlyanhourlookingforaspacebeforeIfinallygaveupandcamehome.M:IthinkI,llwaitafewdaysbeforeIgo.Text5M:Wow...sobeautiful.Ilikethecoloryoupaintedthewalls.Whydidyoudecideonpurple?W:IwasinspiredbyamovieIsawlastmonth.M:Ithinkyoushouldgetanewcarpet.Thisonedoesn,tmatchanythingintheroom.Text6M:HaveyouseenthelatestplayattheGoldenStreetTheater?It,scalledAprilDreamingandIjustreadagreatreviewaboutitinthepaper.W:Isawitlastweekendwithmyfriendanditwasamazing.Ihighlyrecommendit.M:Well,IwastryingtogetticketsforFridaynight,buttheyweresoldout.Saturday,too.That,sabigdisap-pointmentbecauseIreallywanttoseeit.Text7M:Hello,Bertie.W:Hi.Iwanttofindaplacetohavesupper.Therearemanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Itisdifficulttodecidewhichonetogoto.WhenIchoosearestaurant,Ialwaystakeitsnearbyrestaurantsintoconsideration;itmustbethesuperoneamongallofthem.M:Itsoundsreasonable.Butit,ssimplerformetopickarestaurantaslongastherestaurantisbigenoughandhasseatsavailable.W:Oh,look!Ithinkthisoneisprettygood.M:Itseemsthatthenumberofseatsthereisgreat.W:OK.Let,sgo.Text8W:Theweekendisalmosthere.Let,sdosomethingtogether.M:You,reright.Howaboutgoingcamping?W:It,sabitcoldforcamping,don,tyouthink?M:Alright,let,sgohikinginstead.W:Hmm,Idon,thaveenergytodothat.EverytimeIgobackfromhiking,Ineedseveraldaystohavearest.Howaboutgoingtothemuseum?M:Well,itdoesn,tsoundveryexciting,butI,llgo.Thenafterwards,let,sgooutfordinner.W:Whydon,tweeatathomeinstead?Iwentshoppingthismorningandthere,salotoffoodinthefridge.M:Soundsgood.Well,howaboutgoingtoseeamovieinthecinemaafterdinner?W:Great.Nowlet,stryanddecidewhatmovietowatch.高三英语试题答案第1页,共4页………………Text9………………W:Well,I,mreallyworriedabouthowI,mgoingtodealwithuniversitylife.MaybeifIknewtheuniversityabitbetter,thatmighthelp.M:Doyouhaveamapoftheuniversity?W:Yes.M:Well,let,slookatittogether.OK,weareherenowinDaltonHouse.OppositethisbuildingistheArtsBlockwhereyouwillfindthecomputers.Thecomputerroomsareopenfrom9:00a.m.till8:00p.m.onweekdays.W:Fine.M:Anotherimportantbuildingisthestudents,union.Togettothestudents,unionyoukeepgoingdownUniversityLane,pasttheScienceBlockonyourleft.OppositetheScienceBlockaretheChemistrylabsandthestudents,unionisjustontheright,nexttoLabB.W:Fine.ButIgetabitconfusedaboutthedirections.M:Probablythebestthingtodoistowalkaroundandfamiliarizeyourselfwitheverything.NowIneedyoutofillinthisform.Takeitawaywithyouandthenmakeanappointmenttoseemeagainandwe,llgooverit.Mytelephonenumberisontheform.Youcanringmeanytime,exceptonThursday.Text10M:Attentionplease!NowIwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheWinterFestival.Itisafreeeventforallpeopletoenjoy,andisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.ThefirstWinterFestivalwasintroducedtheyearbeforelast.Sadlyduetoalackofmoneynofestivalwasheldlastyear.Thisyearthegovernmentmaypro-vide$15,000tothefestival.Theyalsopersuadedthebusinessmenaroundthetowntooffertherest$5,000.TherewillbeafreeartexhibitiononFriday18,Saturday19andSunday20DecemberintheCenterParkofthetown.Theopeninghoursarefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,andthereisanopeningnightonlyonFri-day,from7:30p.m.to10:00p.m.Differentfromotherexhibitions,thisartexhibitionisreallyaspecialonebecausethepublicwillhavethechancetowatchthepaintingswhicharefromthetown,sschool.Andallthepaintingsarecreatedbythestudents.ItisgreatthattheFestivalisgoingtohostawonderfulsoundofmusicintheMainExhibitionHallthisyear.Thisprogrammeaimstoshowsomeofthemusicaltalentsthatwehaveintown.Everyonewatchingtheperformancehadbetternotwearformalclothes,butfancydress.Andintheprogramme,youwillhearclassicalmusic,popmusic,rockmusicandoperas.语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站。21.B[细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一句可知,CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题,即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。]22.D[细节理解题。根据小标题ConnectionsAcademy中第二句可知,ConnectionsAcademy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的,因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。]23.A[写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecourses...”可知,这篇文章的目的是向我们推荐一些可以免费学习的网站以帮助我们学习。故选A项。]语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫不相信猫与猫之间有感情,然而他们家的猫Sebastian对邻居的猫Juliet的忠贞不渝让作者的丈夫深刻体会到猫与猫之间是有感情的。24.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.”可推知,Sebastian很享受和Juliet在一起的时光。故选B。]25.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知,Juliet跟随主人搬走后,Sebastian经常坐在她的窗户旁边,往里面看寻找Juliet,再结合该段最后两句“Sebastianmarkedthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashister-ritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet,swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.”可知,Sebastian之所以把那个窗户外面的小区域标为自己的领地,是因为这个区域是他为Juliet26.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.”可知,是两只猫之间的故事改变了丈夫对猫的看法。故选C。]27.A[标题归纳题。全文通过讲述作者养的猫对邻居家的猫忠贞不渝的故事来说明:猫像人类一样是有感情………语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家开发了一种低成本凝胶膜,可以帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中获得清洁的饮用水。高三英语试题答案第2页,共4页……………………………………28.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.”和第三句“Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.”可知,这种凝胶膜可以吸收空气中的水分……………………………………29.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharves-tingtechnologies.”可知,作者提到以前收集水分的方法,是为了和现在的方法进行比较,从而展示出新型凝胶在收集水分方面的优势。故选A。]30.D[观点态度题。根据第四段中余桂华所说的话可知,他对这种新的设备是非常赞赏和推崇的。故选D。]31.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillin-creasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.”可知选A。]…………语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶百戏的步骤和传承。32.B[词义猜测题。根据该画线词所在句以及后文“However,tenyearsago,thi