山东省莱芜市莱城区南冶镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱城区南冶镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C2.WhenI____thosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.A.lookinon

B.lookdownon

C.lookon

D.lookbackat参考答案：D略3.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory参考答案：CADBD4.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport

toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.ise-mailed B.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.willbee-mailed参考答案：C5.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。

7.

Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwilltoo

C.Tomwon’teither

D.sowillTom

参考答案：C8.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A9.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.Littleheknew B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow D.Littlehehadknown参考答案：B10._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy参考答案：D11.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略12.Perhaps_____separatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;what

参考答案：A13.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A略14.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：那正是因为她生病她才不能去参加会议？基本结构itbe+被强调部分+that/who...,故选A。15.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun. A./;a B.a;a C./;/ D.a;much参考答案：D16.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：A17.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto

alittlegirl.

A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We__________________

(起床)beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.

(get)答案：gotup71.Havingmadecarefulenquiryandstudy,Johncametothefinalconclusionthat_______________(水是罪魁祸首).

(blame)72.Theearthquakeandthetsunamithatfollowedlastedfordays,_____________________(使得许多人无家可归).

(leave)73.It’sgenerallyconsideredapostureofdefensewhenpeopletalktoastrangerwith___________________(双臂交叉).

(cross)74.Heisverytallamongothersandalwayswearsbushybeard.Youwillrecognizehim_________________(你一见到他).

(instant)75.---WhathasbecomeofHenry?Ihaven’tseenhimfordays!

---He___________________（折断了腿）inthefootballfinalandisnowstayinginhospital.

（have）76.__________________________(只有靠适应变化)thatwecankeepupwiththelightningpaceofthemodernworld.

(adjust)77.IhavebeenashopassistantsinceIfinishedschool._____________________(有时)IwonderwhyIhavetodothisjob.

(time)78.Thecharmingcottage,_________________________(追溯到罗马时代),isasprettyasapicture.

(date)79.__________________________________(厌倦了城市生活),shemadeuphermindtomovetothecountrysideandsettledownthereforaquieterlife.

(feed)80.---Hey,man.Youareparkedonadoubleyellowline!

---Sorry,officer._____________________(我在想)whereIcouldparkanddidn’tnoticeit.

(wonder)参考答案：71.（the）waterwastoblame

72.leavingmanypeoplehomeless73.（the/their）armscrossed

74.theinstantyouseehim75.hadhislegbroken

76.Itisonlybyadjustingtochanges77.Therearetimes78.whichdatesbackto/fromRomantimes

or:datingbackto/fromRomantimes79.Fedupwithcitylife/livinginthecity

80.Iwaswondering略三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.72

.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.73Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74

.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.75.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritals