新标准大学英语综合教程1单元答案

UnitOneReadingandunderstandingp.4–p.52Check(√)thetruestatements.1It’sadescriptionofthefirstfewdaysatcollege.2It’sapersonalandprivatestory.3Thewriterusespasttenses.(Thewriteractuallyusespresenttenses,butsomediariesdousepasttenses.)4It’sfactual.5It’swritteninthethirdperson.1,2,43Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.(a)2.(d)3.(d)4.(d)5.(a)6.(a)4Matchthewordsandexpressionsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1(swear)2(muscle)3(impress)4(sip)5(gap)6(checkin)5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1(barely)2(spill)3(ignorant)4(intelligent)5(signup)6(assures)Sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.7(runoutof)Ineedtogoandbuysometea,Ihaverunoutofit.6Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1Isawardenlikelytobe(a)ateacheratthecollege,or(b)someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?2Isatutorlikelytobe(a)ateacher,or(b)astudent?3Ifyougoalongsomewhere,doyou(a)gotoaplaceandjoinotherpeoplethere,or(b)walkalongwaytogettoaplace?4Ifyourentoutaroom,doyou(a)paintanddecorateit,or(b)allowittobeusedbysomeonewhopaysyouregularlytouseit?Dealingwithunfamiliarwordsp.84Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1Whenhespeaks,peoplenoticethathesoundsIrish.(detect)2FrankMcCourthadreadalotofbookswhichwasdeservingrespectconsideringhehadnohighschooleducation.(admirable)3Youcantellthestudentsontheundergroundtrainsbythenumberofbookstheycarry.(subways)4ThewomanintheadmissionsofficesuggeststhathisEuropeaneducationisnotgoodenough.(inadequate)5Theprofessorwaswritingveryquicklyinhisnotebook.(scribbling)6ManyimmigrantscametoAmericatoescapeextremelybadtreatmentbecauseoftheirrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefsintheirowncountries.(persecution)5Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions.1(a)delighted2(a)needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking3(a)atatimeinthefuture4(b)tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous?Languageinusep10.with/without1Matchthesentenceswiththeusesofwith/without.Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosingforthenight.3joinWhenyoujoinsomething,youbecomepartofit.Thewriterjoinsaqueue,andseveralclubs.(a)Whenmightsomeonejoinaband?Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.(b)Whathashappenedifyoujointheunemployed?Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed.(c)Whatdoyoudowhenyoujoinin?Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.4burstintoThisphrasesuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.(a)Whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?Thewritersuddenlystartscrying.(b)Whatburstsintobloom?Flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.(c)Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices(thefirebrigade).5cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,inoffensive.(a)Ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence–apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit(it’snot“clean”)andthepolicehavearecord.(b)Ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.(c)Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,acarmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.6easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.(a)Ifsomeoneiseasy-going,howdotheybehavewithotherpeople?Aneasy-goingpersonbehavesinarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.(b)Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.(c)Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.(d)Ifsomeonetellsyouto“Takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:Youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.4CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity3.1IfeverIspilloutofmyclothes,it’sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.2ThelasttimesomeonemademeburstintotearswaswhenIwasasmallchildandsomeonehurtme.3IalwaysusecleanlanguagewhenItalktomyteachersorparents.4Itwaseasiersaidthandonewhensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthemountain.5I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadtoclimbthroughawindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse.6UnfortunatelyIspiltwaterovermyassignment,soIhadtoprintanothercopy.7Whenmyfriendssuggestedthattheywantedtoplayfootballonthebeach,Idecidedtojoinin.8Whenthecherrytreesburstintobloom,IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago.9IwouldonlylosemycleanlicenceifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.10ThepeopleIthinkareeasyontheeyeareattractiveandpleasanttolookat.195TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。2Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。3Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。4I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhiteNYUbookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly. 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenoftheReformationwithanaccompanyingworld-viewandtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。6.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(AmateurDramatics;signupfor)TheirintroductionofAmateurDramaticsimpressedSophiesomuchthatshesignedupforit.2网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(workfulltime)Onlineeducationprovidesthosewhoworkfulltimewithopportunitiestoreceivefurthereducationintheirsparetime. 3刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(besupposedto;scribbledown)Whenhefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewassupposedtoscribbledowneverywordoutoftheprofessor’smouth.4没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)Noonedetectshisdespairwellhiddenbehindhissmile.5有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(beeasyabout)Somestudentsareeasyabouttalkingwithstrangers,whilesomeothersfindithardtodoso.GuidedWriting2ThinkaboutlearningtoliveatcollegeinChinaandwriteashortpassage.Describeyourfeelingsorlifestyleinthepast.HalfayearagoIwaspreparingformyuniversityentranceexam.AlthoughIstudiedhard,Iwasveryanxiousandnervous.Butmyparentslookedaftermeathome.•Givemoreinformationaboutyourfeelingsorlifestylewhenyoufirstarrivedatcollege.WhenIfirstarrivedatcollege,Imissedmyfamilyandmyschoolfriends.•Describehowsomethingchanged.ButthenIunderstoodthatIhadtomakefriendsinanewplace.•Describewhythechangehappened.Onedayagroupoffriendssuggestedweshouldformafootballteaminourdepartment.•Describehowlifeistoday.NowI’velotsofnewfriendsandwehaveplayedacoupleofmatches.Westudytogetherandmyuniversitylifeisnotlonelyanymore.UnitTask2Writesomefriendlyadvicetofresherswhomighthavethesameproblemsasyoudid.Dearnewstudents,Fromourexperienceofbeingnewstudentslastyear,we’dliketoofferyouafewsuggestions.Settlingin:•Makesureyouknowthelocationsofyourclasses,thehallofresidence,thedininghall,shops,laundryfacilities,banksandsportscentre.•Askforyourtimetablefordifferentsubjectsandfindoutthenamesoftheteachers.•Getthelearningmaterialsandbooksassoonasyoureceivetheinformationfromyouruniversityteachers.Rememberyoucanbuysomeofthebookssecond-handtosavemoney.•Getholdofamapofthelocalcityandfindoutthetransportforgoingoutofcampus.Makingfriends:•Gettoknowyourroommatesfirst.•Introduceyourselftoyourclassmates.Talktothembeforeandafterclass.•Joinsomesportsactivitiesandstudentsocieties.Managingyourmoney:•Trytoworkouttheessentialcostsforfood,accommodation,clothes,books,transportandtelecommunicationssothatyoumakesureyouhaveenoughmoneyforthem.•Buythethingsyoubelieveyouwillneed.Managingyourstudies:•Studyingatuniversityisdifferentfromstudyingatschool.Youhavemorefreedomaboutwhatandhowtostudy.Italsorequiresyoutouseyourtimewisely.•Universitystudyrequiresyoutobeamoreindependentthinkerandlearner.•Askforhelpfromyourprofessors,butitsavesyourtimeandtheirsifyoupreparespecificquestionsbeforemeetingthem.AWelcomeGuideDirections：Aproblem-solutionapproachcouldbeusedtowritetheunittaskofpreparingawelcomeguide.Inthiscase,thewriterwantstomakethetextfriendlyandeasytoread,asifthereisadialoguebetweenthewriterandthereaders.范文如下SituationSoyou’reanewstudenthere,ju