湖北省荆门市钟祥市胡集镇胡集中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥市胡集镇胡集中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.since

C.

when

D.after参考答案：C略2.GeologicallyDiaoyuIslandsare________TaiwanIsland.ThewatersbetweentheislandsandTaiwanareonly100to150metersdeep.

A.attachedto

B.dividedinto

C.separatedfrom

D.cutoff参考答案：A略3.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo参考答案：C4.A.mask

B.assist

C.afterwards

D.vast参考答案：B5.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A6.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasuresB.privilegesC.possessions

D.identifications参考答案：B7.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.what

B.itC.that

D.all参考答案：AThisis后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what;that在表语从句中不担当任何成分；it与all都不能引导表语从句。8.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried参考答案：D略9.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait.参考答案：C略10.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。11.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson参考答案：B12.Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohestoppedhiscarto________hismap.A.recognize

B.observe

C.explore

D.consult

参考答案：D略13.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C14.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D略15.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom.

A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A16.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”。所以答案为D项。

17.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before参考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我．根据问句"did"可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二个空是一个固定句型"itwas+一段时间+before"意为"过了多久才…"故答案为B．二、新的题型18.ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.___16___Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied....___17___Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance(津贴)fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough___18___Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀释的)drink___19___Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle(走私),flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert(警惕的)flightattendantsonboard.___20___Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C.Flightattendants'jobistokeeppassengerssafe.D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A文章介绍了一些空姐不会告诉你的事情，通过了解这些事情，可以让我们的飞行更顺利。16.【小题１】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员的工作是让乘客安全，所以选C。18.【小题３】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀释的)drink可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员可能在你的饮料中掺水，所以选D。19.【小题４】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.可知这段讲的是：飞行服务员被训练识别罪犯，所以选E。20.【小题５】考查段落大意：从这段的句子：bythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.可知这段讲的是：坐在后排意味着食物的选择会少，所以选A。三、阅读理解19.ThehugeFloridawetlandknownastheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutonlyafewcentimetersdeep.PeoplecalltheEvergladesa“riverofgrass”becausesawgrasscoversmostofit.Sawgrassisnotreallygrass.Itisaplantthathasleavesedgedwithtinysharpteeththatcaneasilycutthroughclothes—andskin!ks5uTravelintheEvergladesisdifficult.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrasswillcutyou.Thewateristooshallowforregularboats.So,weuseanairboat.Anairboatisaflat,openboat.Likeanairplane,ithasabigpropellertomoveit.Thepropellerisfixedontherearoftheboat.Itmakesatremendousnoise,butitdoesthejob.Theboatskimsalongthewater’ssurface.Althoughwecanstillgetlostinanairboat,atleastweareabovethealligators(短吻鳄).WhilehundredsofdifferentkindsofanimalsliveintheEverglades,themostfamousissurelythealligator.Onceendangered,alligatorsarenowprotectedwithinEvergladesNationalPark.Visitorsarelikelytoseethembothonlandandinwater.Foralongtime,dangershavethreatenedtheEverglades.Around1900,somepeoplefeltthispreciouswetlandshouldbedrained(排干).Theysaiditwasjustabigswampandnotgoodforanything.Inthe1920s,therewasalandboominFlorida.Peoplewantedtobuildhomeseverywhere,includingintheEverglades.Theybuiltcanals,levees(防洪堤),andotherwatersystemsthatstoppedtheriversflowingintotheEverglades.Factorieswerebuiltnearriversthatflowedintothewetland.ThesefactoriesdumpedpoisonouswastethatdamagedtheEvergladesecosystem.PeoplearenowworkingtopreservetheEvergladesNationalParkforthefuture.Rightnow,onebigproblemisthepaperbarktree.ThistreeisaninvaderfromAustralia.Paperbarktreessoakupalotofwater.Intheearly1900s,peoplebroughtthemtoFloridabecausetheythoughttheywouldhelpdraintheEverglades.However,theinvadersadaptedtoowell.PaperbarktreeshavetakenoverhundredsofthousandsofacresoftheEvergladesandkilledothertrees.Scientistsarecuttingdowntheseinvadersorsprayingthemwithherbicides(除草剂)tokillthem.60.Whichhelpstoexplainwhyitisdifficu