Unit4+Tag+question反义疑问句 人教版九年级英语全册

反义疑问句

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句概念：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.Heistall,isn’the?反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句两种情况：（1）肯定陈述句+否定的一般疑问句“前肯后否”Lucycanswim,can’tshe?（2）否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句“前否后肯”Lucydoesn’tlikeEnglish,doesshe?反义疑问句二、反义疑问句类型1.

陈述句含有助动词、情态动词、be动词的情况:

A.肯定陈述句（主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+其他）,否定一般疑问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词+not+主语/代词）·TheywillflytoNewYork,willyou?（助动词）Heis

yourteacher,

isn'the?（be动词）·She

couldrideabike,couldn’t

she?（情态动词B.否定陈述句（主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词），肯定一般疑问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词+not+主语/代词）Peopleshouldn't

droplitteronthepavements,

should

they?（情态动词）Therewasn't

enoughtimeatthatmoment,

was

there?（be动词）He

doesn'tdothework,

does

he?（助动词）反义疑问句反义疑问句2.

陈述句含有实义动词的情况：A.肯定陈述句（主语+实义动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（助动词do/does/did+not+主语/代词）·You

found

thekeyinthebedroom,didn't

you?·Everybodyknows

theanswer,

don't

they?B.否定陈述句（主语+do/does/did+not+实义动+其他），肯定的一般疑问句（助动词do/does/did+主语/代词+其他）·Yourmother

doesn't

likeapples,

does

she?反义疑问句选择填空()1.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,______?A.wasn'theB.washeC.didheD.didn'the()2.Shewillhavelunchatschool,______?A.doesn'tsheB.won'tsheC.issheD.willshe()3.Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,______?A.isheB.doesn'tsheC.didsheD.doesshe()4.Thecomputerisveryusefultous,______?A.isn'titB.isn'tthecomputerC.doesitD.doesn'tit()5.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythis,afternoon______?AADBIsn’tthere()6.Thatisherdictionary,______?A.isn'tthatB.isthatC.doesitD.isn'tit()7.Shehasabrotherandasister,______?.A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.don'tsheD.doesshe()8.Hereallymustgonow,______?A.mustheB.doesn'theC.mustn'theD.musthe()9.Youneedanewbike,______?A.don'tyouB.doyouC.needn'tyouD.needyou()10.Marylostherpen,______?A.didn'tsheB.didn'tMaryC.doesn'tsheD.wasn'tsheDCCAA（1）陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。·Bob

rarelygotdrunk,

did

he?·Few

peopleknowhim,

dothey?·Sheseldom

goestothecinema,

does

she?3.

特殊句型的反意疑问句（2）当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。·There'sno

helpforit,

isthere?·There'ssomethingwrong,

isn'tthere?（3）陈述句含有I+be动词句型，附加疑问句用are/aren't+I回答。A.肯定陈述句（I+be动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（aren't+I）Iamright,aren'tI?B.否定陈述句（I+be动词+not+其他），肯定一般疑问句（are+I）Iamnotold,areI?()11.Hecanhardlybelieveit,________?A.can'theB.canheC.isheD.cannothe()12.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday.________?A.didtheyB.didn'tsomebodyC.didn'ttheyD.didhe()13.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning.______?A.doweBdidweC.didn'tweD.don'twe()14.Youhavegotnothingtosay,________?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.hadyouD.youhave()15.TheArabhasneverseensuchacamel,________?A.hasn'theB.hastheArabC.didheD.hasheBCDBD()16.ShedoeswellinEnglish______?A.doesn'tsheB.doessheC.didsheD.isn'tshe()17.HespeaksneitherRussiannorFrench,______?A.can'theB.doesn'theC.doesheD.aren'tthere()18.Thereislittletimeleft,______?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.arethereD.aren'tthere()19.Shedoesn'tmuchcareforacar,______?A.issheB.doessheC.doesn'tsheD.didshe()20.Somebodyborrowedmybikeyesterday,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didheD.doesn'theACBBA（4）陈述句为祈使句，则附加疑问句一般为willyou或won'tyou用willyou多表示“请求”，用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意；有时也可用canyou,can'tyou,whydon'tyou,couldyou,wouldyou.·Lookattheblackboard,

willyou/won'tyou?·Don't

openthedoor,

willyou?·Give

mesomecigarettes,

canyou?·Takearest,

whydon'tyou?

注意：A.以let's开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，附加疑问部分用willyou。·Let's

gohome,

shallwe？·Let's

haveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?·Letusgooutforarest,

willyou?B.以Don't开始的祈使句表示“不要……”时，附加疑问句用willyou。·Don't

belateagain,willyou?·Don'tforgettopayyourincometax,

willyou?（5）如果陈述句的否定词带有否定前缀，该陈述句依然作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。·Hewas

unsuccessful,

wasn'the?·Tom

dislikesthebook,

doesn't

he?Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?()21.Therearen'tthirtydaysinFebruary,arethere?No,____?A.thereareB.therearen'tC.theredoD.theredon't()22.Youdon'tthinkso,____?A.don'tyouB.aren'tyouC.areyouD.doyou()23.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,____?A.havetheyB.haven'tyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou()24.Kate'sfatherwillgotoLondonforhisholiday,____?A.won'theB.willheC.doesn'theD.isn'the()25.Mydaughterwantstolearnpopularmusic,____?A.doesn'tsheB.isn'tsheC.doessheD.willsheBAAAD（5）陈述句含有everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词当主语的情况，附加疑问句的主语用they/he.A.肯定陈述句（everybody,everyone,someone,somebody+实义动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（does/did+not+he/they）·SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,

didn'tthey?·Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,

didn'tthey?·Everyonelikes

cake,

doeshe?Noone/nobody本身具有否定意义，所以附加疑问句用肯定式。·everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。·附加疑问句does/did的选择根据陈述句的动词时态选择。·以everybody,everyone,someone,somebody为陈述句主语时，附加疑问句的主语通常是they；nobody,noone为陈述句主语时，附加疑问句的主语时he。()26.YourfathercanspeakGerman,____?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn'theD.can'the()27.Youwereatschoollastyear,____?A.wereyouB.didyouC.weren'tyouD.didn'tyou()28.You'dbettergoshoppingwithher,____?A.didn'tyouB.don'tyouC.hadn'tyou()29.Noneofuslikedherlessons,____?A.doweB.didweC.don'tweD.didn'twe()30.Hecan'tdowhatshesaid,____?A.doesheBcanheC,can’theDBBCC（6）陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时，附加疑问句主语用it；陈述部分主语时these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语用they。·Thisisimportant,

isn'tit?·Thatisn't

correct,

isit?·TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,

aren'tthey?（7）陈述句含有wouldliketodo/wouldratherdo/hadbetterdo/oughttodo句型,附加疑问句用相对应词回答。A.肯定陈述句（主语+wouldliketodo/wouldratherdo/hadbetterdo/oughttodo+其他），否定一般疑问句（would/would/had/ought+not+主语）·He'dliketojoin

ourdiscussion,wouldn't

he?·They'drathergobybus,

wouldn't

they?·You'dbetterchangeyourwetskirt,

hadn't

you?·Sheoughttosee

adoctoratonce,

oughtn't

she?()31.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,____?A.doIB.doesheC.canID.canhe()32.Letushavearest,____?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don'twe()33.whatanicegirl,____?A.isn'titB.isn'tsheC.doesn'titD.doesit()34.Mostofthemoneyhasbeenspent,____?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.hasitD.hasn'tit()35.Docometoseeme,____?A.don'tyouB.can'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyouDCDBA（8）陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it。·Everythingseemsallrightnow,

doesn'tit?·Nothingiskeptingoodorder,

isit?（9）陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。·Onecan'tbe

toocareful,

canone?或canyou?·Oneshoulddohisduty,

shouldn'the?（非正式场合）()36.I'mthefirst,___?A.amnotIB.aren'tIC.beID.doI()37.Nooneknewthetruth,___?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.doesheD.didthey()38.Thegirlisunhappy.___?A.issheB.doessheC.isn'tsheD.doesn'tshe()39.Don'tbecareless,___?A.doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.areyou()40.Hemustbeverytired,___?A.mustn'tyouB.isn'theC.weretheyD.dotheyBDCCB()41.Fewpeoplewerelateyesterday,___?.A.weren'ttheyB.wasn'theC.weretheyD.dothey()42.Don'tdothatagain,___?A.shallyouB.wouldyouC.can'tyouD.willyouCD（10）陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。·Shesays

thatIdidit,

doesn'tshe?·Itold

themnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?注意：·若陈述句部分主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问主语和谓语与从句部分的主语和动词保持对应关系（一切看从句）。·Isupposethat

he's

serious,

isn'the?·Idon'tthinkshecares,

doesshe?（11）陈述句是并列句，则附加疑问句需要跟就近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致（就近原则）。·XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon

butheshouldfinishthemnow,

shouldn'the?（12）陈述句为感叹句，则附加疑问句需用be动词的一般现在时的否定形式。·Whatalovelypuppy,

isn't

it?·Whatacleverboy,

isn't

he?把下列句子变成反义疑问句1.Theyaren'tstudents,________________?2.Thereisabookonthetable,________________?3.Hisbrotherisasoldier,________________?4.LucyandherparentswillcometoChina,________________?5.Mydaughtercan'tswim,________________?aretheyIsn’tthereIsn’theWon’ttheyCanshe（13）陈述句的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语、主语从句或其名词短语时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用it。·Learning

howtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn't

it?·Betweensixandseven

willsuityou,won'tit?·Wheretoholdthemeeting

hasnotbeendecided,hasit?（14）陈述句含有情态动词usedto时，附加疑问句谓语可用usedn't或didn't。

Theoldmanusedto

smoke,

didn't

he?或usedn't

he?Tomusedto

livehere,

usedn'the?或didn't

he?6.LiLeilivesinthiscity,__________?7.TheywatchedTVlastSunday.__________?8.HehasneverbeentoNewYork__________?,9.SheknowslittleaboutEnglish,__________?10.Thereisnothingintheroom,__________?Doesn’theDidn’ttheyHasheIsthereDoeshe（16）陈述句带有must充当情态动词表示“必须”时，附加疑问部用mustn't或者needn't…?·You

mustworkhardnextterm,

mustn't

you?·I

must

answertheletter,mustn't

I?·He

muststudyhardatEnglish,

mustn't

he?/

needn't

he?·Youmustgohomenow,

needn't

you?/

mustn't

you?·We

mustn't

belate,

must

we?注意：A.若must表示推