m1unit2定语从句介词which(guo)新

M1Unit2

Grammarandusage

Attributiveclauses（1）Revision

定语从句(attributiveclauses)1.定义：2.先行词(antecedent)3.关系词(relativewords)

关系词分类指人指物thatwhichwhosewhowhomthatwhosewhenwherewhy修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。relativepronouns

（关系代词）

relativeadverbs:

（关系副词）关系词在定语从句中可以作：主语宾语表语定语状语5.定语从句中，关系词作定语时，用关系词:4.当定语从句的先行词是人和物时，关系词用:9.定语从句中，关系词作_____时，关系词可省略6.定语从句中，关系词作时间状语时，用关系词:7.定语从句中，关系词作地点状语时，用关系词:8.定语从句中，关系词作原因状语时，用关系词:thatwhosewhenwherewhy宾语Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.2)TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.

先行词先行词关系代词关系副词练一练定语从句主句

定语从句Useproperrelativepronounstocompletethesentences.1.Davidisakindperson_________alwayshelpsothers.2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3.Hecan’tfindthebook___________isborrowedfromthelibrary.4.Thegirl________________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.5.Heisagreatboy_________namewillberemembered.(which/that)which/that(who/whom/that)whosewho/that定语从句中，关系代词常用that的情况：1.当先行词是

all,

everything,nothing,anything,none,little,much,theone等不定代词时,常用that引导定语从句。

1）Thereisnothing(that)Icando.2）Thisisall

thatisleft.3）Haveyougotanything

thatbelongstome?特殊用法Takenotes,please!2.当先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much,very,theonly

等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。1)Ihavereadall

thebooks(that)yougaveme.2)Youmaytakehomeanyofthesebooksthatyoulike.3)Theonlythingthatwecandoistowait.当先行词是序数词﹑形容词最高级或被序数词(thefirst,thelast等)﹑形容词最高级修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

1)Thefirst(thing)

thatshouldbedoneistogetthebook.2)Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.4.当先行词是两个或两个以上既有人又有物时，常用that引导定语从句。

1)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools

thattheyknew.5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，常用that引导定语从句。

Heisnolongertheman

thatheusedtobe.练一练1.Thisisthesecondbook_____Ihaveeverwritten.A.whenB.thatC.whichDas2.Thefiredestroyedall_____wasinthebuilding.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhoBC3.Thisistheonlyanswer_____right.AwhichwethinkisBthatwethinkitisCthatwethinkisDwhichwethinkitis4.Tomisnottheman____heoncewas.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthatCDFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.3.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher___________Imetinthecomputerroom.(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.verbsFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.4.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.5.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.6.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(who/whom/that)(which/that)(which/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.prepositionsJointhesentenceswithanattributiveclause:1.Youweretobuydogfoodwith

themoney.

2.Themoneyisgone.Themoney(which/that)youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.3.Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom

you.4.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouweresuchapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Conclusion:

当关系代词作介词的宾语时,用介词+which/whom来引导定语从句。注意：

1)介词不能+that/who。

2)介词后的which/whom

不能省略。Takenotes,please!但如果介词位于定语从句的结尾，则：

(

参见P.283&4，5)Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.

We‘llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that//

/whoIplayedtenniswith.We‘llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich

/that

//youaskedfor.infor××××preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

参见《学法大视野模块1》P.431.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomI‘llneverforgettheday.

Hemadethespeechonthatday.Themoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment(在此刻)

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

inI‘llneverforgetthedayon

whichhemadethespeech.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyouselves1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2..Isthisthehousewhichyourfatherwasborn?

withwhich∧in1.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2.Thehouse____Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）

A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost______________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

在固定短语中介词不能提前Takenotes,please!Practice:1.P.29PartA,PartB2.<学法大视野>P.43I.(1)(2)P.44II(1)—(9)Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)and/;/.Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)and/;/.3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhom（两个都不是）NeitherofthemLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)and/;/.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich(ThinkaboutB.)5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）duringwhichtimeIntheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichCorrectthesentences1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwithwhichhegrewupasachild.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofthemaresoldiers.3.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼)，thehigherofthemhasmorethan100storeys.4.luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap.Withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.inwhomhighestwhichitExercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof___arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:thewallsofthenewly-builtcafeExercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof___lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，3）

A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:manyofpeopleExercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:noneofherthreefriendsExercises:4.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西,13)

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

Tip:thehandsofthegoldwatchFillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.towhichonwhich3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_______