Unit10SectionA(1a2d)教学课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.(Period1)SectionA(1a-2d)custombowkissgreet风俗；习俗鞠躬亲吻；接吻和……打招呼；迎接n.v.&n.v.&n.v.Whatarepeopledoinginthepicture?Theyaregreetingeachother!1aWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.CountriesCustoms1.

Brazil2.

theUnitedStates3.

Japan4.

Mexico5.

Koreaa.bowb.shakehandsc.kisscbaba1bListenandcheckyouranswersin1a.播放教材1b音频CountriesCustoms1.

Brazil2.

theUnitedStates3.

Japan4.

Mexico5.

Koreaa.bowb.shakehandsc.kisscbababowshakehandskissonthesideofthefaceGreetingcustomsInSouthAmerica,peoplearesupposedto________.InIndia,peoplearesupposedto__________________infrontofthechest.TheMaoripeoplearesupposedto____________.GreetingcustomsDoyouknowmore?hugputhandstogethertouchnoses1cMakeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.A:

What

are

people

in

Korea

supposed

todo

when

they

meet

for

the

first

time?B:

They’re

supposed

to

bow.

How

aboutin

the

United

States?A:

In

the

United

States,

they’re

expectedto

shake

hands.Itseemsthatsomethingiswrong...Mariawenttoanoutdoorparty....Maria’sexperience2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck(√)themistakesMariamade.________arrived

late

________ate

the

wrongfood

________greeted

Paul’s

mother

the

wrong

way________wore

the

wrong

clothesMaria’s

mistakes√√√timegreetingdressing播放教材2a音频2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe_____________.2.InMaria’scountry,whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto_____________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto___________.4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_____________ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.arrivedat8:00comelatershakehandswear播放教材2b音频Ideasandcustomsabout...InMaria’scountryInAmericaTimePeoplearesupposedtoarrivelate.Peoplearesupposedtoarrive________.GreetingsPeoplearesupposedto_____whentheymeetforthefirsttime.Peoplearesupposedto___________whentheymeet.DressingPeoplearesupposedtoweara____orfancydressfortheparty.Peoplearesupposedtoweara________and_____foranoutdoorparty.Listenagainandcompletethechart.ontimekissshakehandssuitT-shirtjeansWhatshouldtheyhavedonetoavoidtheirembarrassment?播放教材2b音频RetellMaria’sexperience.7:00timegreetingdressingkissshakehandsafancydressaT-shirtandjeans8:00Wheredoyouthinktheyprobablycomefrom?France!1.Whoarementionedbythespeakers?2.Wherearethementionedpeoplefrom?3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?FunnyexperiencesofJohnandKatie播放教材2d音频SatoandMarie.SatoisfromJapan,andMarieisfromFrance.HowpeoplegreeteachotherinJapanandinFrance.Listenforgeneralinformation.1.HowdoJohnandKatiegreetpeople?2.HowarepeopleexpectedtogreeteachotherinJapan?3.HowareFrenchpeoplesupposedtogreeteachother?FunnyexperiencesofJohnandKatie播放教材2d音频Theyshakehandswithpeople.Theyareexpectedtobow.Theyaresupposedtokissonbothsidesoftheface.Listenfordetailedinformation.Katie:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.Katie:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.John:Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!John:Iwouldn’tmindthat!Katie:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.2dRole-playtheconversation.播放教材2d音频Retell2d.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SampleJohnwenttoawelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight.Hehadagreattime.Hemadesomenewfriends,butafunnythinghappenedattheparty.JohnmetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasheheldouthishand,Satobowed.Johndidn’tknowhowpeopleinJapanwereexpectedtogreeteachother.Sohejuststoodtherewithhishandout.Finally,hereturnedthebow.ButJohnwouldn’tmindifsomeonekissedhimonbothsidesofhisfacewhentheyfirstmet!Frenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.That’sveryfunny.1．Customs

风俗习惯

custom名词，意为“风俗；习俗；习惯”。表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数形式。

e.g.Thisisanoldcustomamongthenatives.这是当地人的一种旧风俗。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗。custom与habit辨析custom指一个民族或一个社会在长期发展的过程中沿袭下来的礼节、风俗和习惯habit指某人反复做某件事情或某种动作,久而久之形成的习惯或习性I’vegotthehabitofgettingupearly.我有早起的习惯。Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

ItistheAmericancustomtoeathotdogs.吃热狗是美国人的习惯。1．Customs

风俗习惯2．You’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。(1)shakehands意为“握手”，表达“与某人握手”

用shakehandswithsb.。

e.g.

Thesingershook

handswithherfansintheconcertyesterday.昨天，那位歌手与她的歌迷在音乐会上握手了。

(2)shake动词，意为“摇动；抖动”，其过去式和过去分词分别为shook和shaken。

e.g.Atlast,heshookhisheadandrefused.最后，他摇摇头拒绝了。3．They’resupposedtobow.他们应该鞠躬。

bow动词，意为“鞠躬；弯腰”，常与to/before连用，意为“向……鞠躬”。

e.g.Hebowshisthanks.他鞠躬致谢。

Theboybowed

tohisteacher.这个男孩向他的老师鞠躬。拓展bow也可作名词，意为“弓；鞠躬”。e.g.Hewasarmedwithabowandarrow.他佩戴着弓箭。

Allthepeoplemadeabowtotheoldman.所有人都向这位老人鞠躬。4．IntheUnitedStates,they’re

expectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们要握手。

beexpectedto意为“被期望；被要求”，此处相当于besupposedto。

e.g.Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.

有人期望她成为一名好医生。

Thevisitorsareexpectedtoarriveinhalfanhour.参观者要在半小时后到达。4．IntheUnitedStates,they’re

expectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们要握手。提醒expect表示“期望”，expecttodosth.“期望做某事”和expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

e.g.Iexpect

tobebackonSaturday.我期望星期六回来。

Mymotherexpectsmetogohomebefore12:00.我妈妈期望我12点之前回家。5．ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。我刚伸出手，他就向我鞠躬。(1)called相当于named，是动词call的过去分词，相当于形容词。与后面的名词一起构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。

e.g.ThisisaboycalledTom.

这是一个名叫汤姆的男孩。

DoyouknowagirlnamedLucy?

你认识一个叫露西的女孩吗？5．ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。我刚伸出手，他就向我鞠躬。(2)assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作在时间上是接连发生的。若主句时态为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。

e.g.HetookouthisEnglishbookassoonashesatdown.他一坐下就拿出英语书来。

Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。6．Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这次聚会真是个不错的主意！“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”意为“如此……的一个……”，可与“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”相互转换。

e.g.It’ssuch

agoodfilm.=It’ssogoodafilm.它是如此好的一部电影。such与s