2023学年完整公开课版M1U1Grammar定语从句2

英语课件牛津版高一模块一Unit1

SchoollifeGrammarandusage

HespeaksEnglish.

2.Theyhavefinishedthework.3.Heisateacher.4.Jackusedtobealazyboy.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语主语谓语表语主语谓语表语

5.Aboyisreadingabook.6.Atallboyisreadinganinterestingbook.主语谓语宾语定语（形容词作定语）定语7.Ilikethebeautifulskirt.8.HehasagreenT-shirt.9.Thepeoplelikeplayingsports.ThepeopleinChinalikeplayingsports.10.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.Thestudentsinmyclassarereadingbooks.

定语(形容词作定语）定语（形容词作定语）定语(介词短语作定语）定语(介词短语作定语）定语从句作定语：IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.定语(定语从句作定语）定语(定语从句作定语）3.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.定语(定语从句作定语）定语从句作定语：4.IntheArtclassthatItook,Imadeasmallsculpture.定语先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词：that

(指人或物）作主语或宾语which

(指物）作主语或宾语who

(指人）作主语或宾语whom

(指人）只作宾语whose

(指人或物）------的作定语as

(指人或物）作主语或宾语关系副词：when

(作时间状语）where

(作地点状语）why

(作原因状语）=介词+which=介词+which=forwhich先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that或who。

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/that

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who/that

hasaroundfaceisTom.ThemanisTom.Hesitsnexttome.Themanwho/that

sitsnexttomeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakEnglish.Thewoman

who/that

canspeakEnglishgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho/that

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.定语从句和先行词可以连成一个句子：

1.Theboy__________issmilingisTom.

2.Theboy_________hasaroundfaceisTom.3.Theman_________sitsnexttomeisTom.4.Thewoman_________canspeakEnglishgotthejob.5.Theteacher_________isfamouswillgiveusatalk.who\thatwho\thatwho\thatwho\thatwho\that先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that、who、whom或省略。Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/that/whom)

everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(who/that/whom)

wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who/that/whom)

wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudent(who/that/whom)

wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.定语从句和先行词可以连成一个句子：1.Theman_______________everyonelikesiskind.2.Thewoman________________wesawinthestreetgotthejob.3.Theteacher_________________wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.4.Thestudent________________wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.(who\whom\that)(who\whom\that)(who\whom\that)(who\whom\that)先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which。

Thepenwaslost.Thepenwasboughtbyhisfather.Thepenthat\which

wasboughtbyhisfatherwaslost.

Ididn’tseethebook.Thebookwasputonthedesk.Ididn’tseethebook

that\which

wasputonthedesk.定语从句和先行词可以连成一个句子：1.Thepen___________wasboughtbyhisfatherwaslost.

2.Ididn’tseethebook____________wasputonthedesk.that\whichthat\which先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that、which或省略。Thebookisveryinteresting.Sheisreadingthebook.Thebook(that\which)

sheisreadingisveryinteresting.Thecakewasdelicious.Imadethecake.Thecake(that\which)

Imadewasdelicious.Thetownwasverybeautiful.Ivisitedthetownlastyear.Thetown(that\which)

Ivisitedlastyear

wasverybeautiful.定语从句和先行词可以连成一个句子：1.Thebook____________sheisreadingisveryinteresting.2.Thecake____________Imadewasdelicious.3.Thetown___________

Ivisitedlastyear

wasverybeautiful.(that\which)(that\which)(that\which)关系代词在定语从句中作定语，关系代词用whose。Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.Shehasabrotherwhose

nameIcan’tremember.关系代词在定语从句中作定语，关系代词用whose。Theboyworksinthefactory.Theboy’sfatherisateacher.Theboywhose

fatherisateacherworksinthefactory.Thestudentstookthechair.Thechair’slegswerebroken.Thestudentstookthechairwhose

legswerebroken.定语从句和先行词可以连成一个句子：1.Shehasabrother________nameIcan’tremember.

2.Theboy_________fatherisateacherworksinthefactory.3.Thestudentstookthechair________legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseAs的用法：（as在从句中作主语或宾语）such------asso------asthesame------asHeissuchalovelyboy______everyonelikes.Heissolovelyaboy_______everyonelikes.Thisisthesamebook________Iboughtyesterday.asasasAs的用法：（as在从句中作主语或宾语）Asisreported,sb------正如所报道的那样Asisbelieved,sb------

正如人们所认为的那样Asisknowntousall,sb------众所周知_____isreported,XiangTanisafamouscity.____isbelieved,YaoMingisanexcellentplayer._____isknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.AsAsAsthat和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

thattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。Thisisthevery

book

thatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。Theonlything

thatIwanttodoistogobackhome我唯一想做的事情是回家。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

thateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesaw.我们谈论了我们所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whosePractice1.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_____Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_____I’mlookingfor.4.Thatisjustthecoat_____colorisred.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whose(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.All_____hesaidistrue.9.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?10.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.11.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.(that)(that)

thatasas1.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake_____Imade.A.which B.whoseC.who D.whom

2.Shewastheteacher___taughtusEnglishLiterature.A.whom B.\C.who D.which

Exercise

3.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher___Isawinthecomputerroomtheotherday.A.which B.whoseC.withwho D.who

4.We’llrememberthosedays_________wespenttogether.A.when B.inwhichC.inthat D.which

Exercise

5.Helikesthebirthdaygifts___hisfriendsgavehim.A.who B.\C.whom D.inthat6.Thegirl___youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.A.when B.inwhichC.whom D.which

Exercise

7.Isatnexttoagirl___namewasDiana.A.who B.\C.whom D.whose8.Thegirl___isthetallestinourclasslivesnextdoortome.A.who B.whichC.whom D.\

Exercise

9.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.who B.towhomC.which D.whose10.Theclub___membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneveryafternoon.A.whose B.whichC.whom D.\

Exercise

11.Anewbuildingwillbebuilt,_______isreportedintoday’snewspaper.A.it B.asC.which D.that12.All________isneededisasupplyofoil.A./ B.thatC.what D.which

13.Doyouwanttobuythesameradio_______wasshownonTV?A.what B.whichC.as D.that14.Iamgoingtoseeafriend___hasjustcomebackfromtheUK.A.as B.whichC.who D.what

15.Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking16.Nextmonth,_________you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

限定性定语从句：Thetrees____________arebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.that/which非限定性定语从句：Thetrees，_________arebehindtheofficebuilding，havelosttheirleaves.which限定性定语从句：Thegirl____________isreadingabookunderthetreeismyclassmate.that/whowho非限定性定语从句：Thegirl,________isreadingabookunderthetree,ismyclassmate.非限定性定语从句不用that引导

Hepassedtheexam,_________madeusveryhappy.whichwhichShemissedthefilm,________wasagreatpity.Which可以指代整个句子。

只用Who的情况He

_____doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.who2.Anyone______breaksthelawwillbepunishedwho3.Those______breakthelawwillbepunishedwho定语从句中将介词提到关系代词之前的情况：Idon'tknowtheman_____________myfatheristalkingwith.who/whom/that2.Idon'tknowthemanwith_________myfatheristalking.whom先行词是人，介词+whom定语从句中将介词提到关系代词之前的情况：Thebook_____________wearetalkingaboutisveryinteresting.which/that2.Thebookabout__________wearetalkingisveryinteresting.which先行词是物，介词+which：含有介词的短语：get---from---

从------得到------talkto/withsb.

和某人交谈talkaboutsth.

谈论某事tellsb.aboutsth.

对------感兴趣makefriendswithsb.

和某人交朋友knowabout---

了解---含有介词的短语：buysth.withmoney.

用钱买某东西writewithapen

用钢笔写bewrittenbysb.

被某人所写learnabout

了解---learnfromsb.

向某人学习beinterestedin

对---感兴趣含有介词的短语：spendsm.onsth.

花钱买某物paysm.forsth.

花钱买某物dosth.ontheday

在某天做某事liveinsp.

住在某地turntosb.forhelp

向某人求助gotosp.

去某地1.Theoldmanistheperson______Igottheletter.A.whoB.whichC.fromwhomD.towho2.Therewasn’tanyperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhomB.towhomC.bywhomD.forwhomExercise

3.Thecity_____Iliveisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.inwhich4.Istillremembertheday_____Iwenttocollege.A.onwhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.whenExercise

5.Thepen_____Iwritethereportwasboughtbymywife.A.bywhichB.whichC.withwhichD.usingwhich6.Thewoman______mymotherwastalkingwasMissGao.A.towhomB.towhichC.whomD.thatExercise

7.Thisisthedictionary_____Ipaid100yuan.A.forwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forthat8.MissGaoistheperson______Ilearntalot.A.whoB.thatC.bythatD.fromwhomExercise

9.Ilostthemoney_____IwantedtobuyabookA.thatB.withthatC.withwhomD.withwhich10.Theparkisaplace_____Ioftengo.A.towhichB.fromwhichC.tothatD.inwhichExercise

11.Thebook____theyaretalkingisveryinteresting.A.aboutwhichB.towhichC.withwhichD.onwhich 12.Edisonistheperson______Iknowverylittle.A.whichB.aboutwhichC.inwhichD.thatExercise

13.Thisistheworker,______thebookwaswritten.A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.bywhom14.HevisitedAmericaandCanada,_____hehadagoodtime.A.inthatB.inthoseC.inwhichD.forwhichExercise

15.Themoney_____youweretobuydogfoodisgone.A.which B.forwhichC.withwhich D.withthat

16.Themathsteacheristheperson____Igotan'A'.A.whom B.\C.fromwhom D.fromthat

Exercise

17.Dadisaperson____Icaneasilytalkto.A.tothatB.forwhomC.whom D.towhom18.Isthistheplay____youweretalkingjustnow?A.that B.\C.aboutwhich D.aboutthat

Exercise

19.Danielistheperson___Iwanttomakefriends.A.withthatB.fromwhom

C.whom D.withwhom20.Thisisthephoto___Itoldyoulastweek.A.that B.\C.aboutwhich D.aboutthat

Exercise

21.Mr.Maistheperson___welearnthowtowritewithbrushes.A.fromthatB.fromwhom

C.whom D.withwhom22.Theheadmasteristheperson___Igotthecup.A.that B.fromwhomC.fromwhich D.aboutthat

Exercise

23.Johnsaidhehadbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who24.Jimpassedtheexam,__________madehisfamilyveryhappy.A.that B.fromwhomC.which D.aboutthat

Exercise

先行词Theway的定语从句Thewaythat/inwhich------

1.

Iliketheway______heteachesus.

A.thatB.when

C.inwhichD.forwhich我们有时用someof+whom/which,allof+whom/which谈论事物的一部分或全部1.I'mdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,__________arequitehelpfultomyhealth.

allofwhich1.Idon’tliketheway____shetalkedtome.A.inthatB.which

C.inwhich

D.whom2.Theway___heteachesEnglishisinteresting.A.that B.whichC.forwhich D.inthat

Exercise

1.Manypeople,_____arenottoofat,aregoingonadiet.A.someofthemB.someofwhoC.someofwhom

D.that2.Thescientists,_____arefromChinese,aretravellingintheUSA.A.that B.someofthemC.allofthem D.allofwhom

Exercise

关系副词：when

(作时间状语）where

(作地点状语）why

(作原因状语）=介词+which=介词+which=forwhichDoyouremembertheday?

Weleftyouinchargeontheday.

Doyouremembertheday

when

weleftyouincharge.(when+onwhich)当先行词为theday,themoment,thetime等表示时间的词语时，而且它们在定语从句中作时间状语，关系词用when=介词+which：Ihavefoundagoodplace.

Icanstudyattheplace.Ihavefoundagoodplace

where

Icanstudy.(where+atwhich)当先行词为theplace,thecity,thecountry,theshop等表示地点的词语时，而且它们在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where=介词+which：Hetoldmethereason.

Hewaslateforschoolforthereason.Hetoldmethereason

why

hewaslateforschool.(why+forwhich)当先行词为thereason表示原因的词语时，而且它们在定语从句中作原因状语，关系词用why=forwhich：注意：定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的选用取决于先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分。Thisistheschool__________youvisitedafewdaysago.Iworkedinourgarden_________wasverybeautiful.Iwentintotheshop_____________mymotherwasdoingsomeshopping.(that/which)that/whichwhere/inwhich注意：定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的选用取决于先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分。4.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.5.TheaccidenthappenedonJuly10th______________mylegwasbadlyhurt.(that/which)when/onwhich1.Thisisthefactory___weworkedtwoyearsago.A.whi