第二部分 必修四 Unit2 Working the land

第二部分教材细盘点必修四Unit2

Workingtheland目录常考单词equip(三年1考);struggle;regret;reduce;comment冷点词汇常考短语leadto(三年1考);focusonthanksto;rid...of...;besatisfiedwith;confuse;keep...freefrom/of常考句式wouldrather(三年1考)(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)1．

yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawise

choice.2．Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsand

toexpresshisthoughtsandideas.3．Don'twalkaroundwithoutasunhatwhenyoutravelin

Sanya,oryouwillget

.4．Abirdwascaughtinthenet,

toescape.5．Theproducts

toSoutheastAsiaaremadeinChina.Expandingfreedomsunburntstrugglingexported6．Hetoldmewith

thathecouldn'tcometotheparty.7．Such

seemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.(2012·安徽阅读C)8．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheability

to

painandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.(2012·安徽阅读B)9．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwo________ofthe21stcenturyinChina.10．LeonardoDiCapriobecamea

starbyactinginafamousfilmcalledTitanic.regretcommentsreducedecadessuper(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下面单词的适当形式11．

vt.&vi.循环；流传→

n．循环12．

n．工作；职业；占领→

v．占领；占据13．

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_________

adj.扰乱的；精神失常的→

vt.扰乱；打扰circulatecirculationoccupationoccupydisturbingdisturbeddisturb14．

vt.&vi.配备；装备→

n．设备(不可

数)15．

vt.使迷惑；使为难→

adj.令人迷惑的→

adj.感到迷惑的→

n．迷惑16．

n.发现；发觉→

vt.发现；发觉；观察；观测equipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscoverⅡ.语境填词17．Ourschooloffersgood

andyouwillbewell__________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)18．Hewasreally

bythe

problemwhichalso

otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)19．The

ofelectricitywasFranklin;likemany___________itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)equipmentequippedconfusedconfusingconfuseddiscovererdiscoveries(三)帮你记单词——学科名称大荟萃1．

n．农业(学)2．

n.化学3．

n.经济(学)4．

n.生态(学)5．

n.地理(学)6．

n.文学agriculturechemistryeconomyecologygeographyliterature(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．thanksto

_________________2．rid...Of__________3．wouldrather__________4．buildup____________________5．keep...freefrom/of_________________________________________幸亏；由于；因为摆脱；除去宁愿；宁可逐渐增强；建立；开发使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)6．leadto

7．besatisfiedwith______________8．focuson______________________9．searchfor____10．inaddition____导致；造成(后果)对……感到满意集中(注意力、精力等)于寻找另外(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1．

yourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadof

schedule.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan

physicalillness.3．

yourdrivingisveryimportant,especiallyon

suchanicyroad.4．Heputacoveronthetableto

it

dirt.ThankstoleadtoFocusingonkeepfreefrom5．Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)___

you___theanxietyandnervousness.6．Tobementallyhealthy,youneedto

goodrelationshipswitheachother.7．Idon'treallywantabiggerhouse—I_______________

whatI'vegot.8．Ofcourse,astheygetmoreexperienced,theywill______

____shortcuts.ridofbuildupamsatisfiedwithsearchfor1.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.[仿写]昨天他们参观了被称之为紫禁城(theForbidden

City)的地方。

Theyvisited

theForbiddenCityyesterday.whatiscalled2．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoprovideone­thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.[仿写]这部法律使得让人们遵守(observe)交通规则成为

可能。

Thelaw

forpeople

observethetrafficrules.3．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.

[仿写]我宁愿昨天没遇见他。

I

Ihadnotmetwithhimyesterday.makes/madeitpossibletowouldratherShaystruggledovertotheteam'sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmile.(2011·江苏阅读D)谢伊挣扎着走向球队的板凳前，带着灿烂的笑容穿上队服。(1)strugglefor

为……而斗争/拼搏

strugglewith/againstsb./sth.

与……作斗争

struggletodosth.

努力做某事

struggletoone'sfeet

挣扎着站起来(2)withastruggle费劲地[教材原句]

Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。Iwokewithstruggleandtoremyselffromthebed.我挣扎着醒来，拖着疲惫的身体下了床。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介词填空①Thewoundedyoungmanstruggled

hisfeet.②Theworkershavebeenstruggling

badconditionsfortoolong.③Farmersalwayshavetostruggle

aliving.Theyoftenstruggle

thebadweatherforabetterharvest.toagainst/withforagainst/withⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达④她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极向上(active)的

生活。(湖南卷书面表达)————————————————————————Shenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2010·湖南高考)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．strugglingB．Struggle

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle解析：考查非谓语动词。struggle与Dina之间为主动关系，可排除B项；由句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作非限制性定语，补充说明Dina的情况。因为struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。答案：C[教材原句]

Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip...with...

用……装备……

beequippedwith

装备着……

equip...forsth./todosth.

为了……而装备

bewell/poorlyequipped

设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.装备；设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment

一件设备Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①我们的实验室装备良好，大部分设备来自美国。

Ourlaboratory

andmostofits___________isfromAmerica.②因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用

更少的农田进行耕种。

Theyare

newscientificfarmingmethods,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.iswellequippedequipmentequippedwithⅡ.[能力题]句式升级③_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

(把练习②改为分词短语作状语)Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]④(2010·湖北高考)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthing

thelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthe

homelessfamilies.A．accommodation

B．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。既然是“无家可归”，所以要解决的应该是“住所”。A项是“住宿，住所”；B项是“占有，职业”；C项是“设备”；D项是“家具”，故A项符合句意。

答案:AAmanwithoutalongheadwouldregretwhathehasdone.无远见的人将后悔自己所做的事。Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012·北京单选)杰里不后悔发表评论，但是他觉得本可以用不同的方式表达的。Tomygreatregret,wehavenomuchtimelefttodiscusstheproblem.我感到遗憾的是我们没有多少时间解决这个问题了。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowing

Up

Again,didsheregret

(ignore)herMum.

(2012·湖南阅读B)②Weregretto

(inform)youthatyouowethebank￡

100.ignoringinformⅡ.[能力题]一句多译③约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。③－1Johnregretted

lastweek'slecture.③－2John

lastweek'slecture.③－3John

lastweek'slecture.notattendingregrettednothavingattendedregrettedthathehadnotattended[教材原句]

Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.肥沃的土壤减少了病害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。(1)reduce...by...

把……减少了……

reduce...to...把……降到……bereducedto

沦落为……；被迫……(2)reductionn.缩小；减少Aten­yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.(2012·山东阅读A)一场为期十年的内战爆发了，这场内战使人口从1400减少到900。Therehasbeensomereductioninunemployment.失业人数有所减少。

[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①他瘦成一把骨头了，不能再像往常那样踢球了。He

nothingbutaskeletonandcouldnotplayfootballasusual.②她坚持天天锻炼，已经把体重降低了10%。Shedoesexerciseeveryday,andshe

herweight

10%.wasreducedtohasreducedbyⅡ.[能力题]句式升级③______________________________________________

_______________(把练习①改成分词短语作原因状语)④___________________________________________________(把练习②改成分词短语作结果状语)Reducedtonothingbutaskeleton,hecouldnotplayfootballasusual.Shedoesexerciseeveryday,reducingherweightby10%.[教材原句]

Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments.与你的搭档交换课文概要，然后相互作出评论。(1)makecommentson/about...

对……加以评论

Nocomment!

无可奉告！

offercomments

提意见(2)commenton/uponsth.对……发表评论Theteacheroftencommentson/uponhowdifferentthetwoboysare.老师经常谈论那两个孩子的不同之处。—Willyouresign,sir?先生，你会辞职吗？—Nocomment!无可奉告！[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①只要可能，他总是乐于提出意见，但是每次他总是被告知不要随意发表评论。Heisready

wheneverpossible,buteverytimeheistoldnot

casually.②他所作的评论不受人们欢迎。Thecomment

wasunpopular.tooffercommentstomakecommentsthathehadmadeⅡ.[能力题]一句多译③许多国家对这次卫星发射失败(thefailedsatellitelaunch)发表评论。③－1Manycountries

thefailedsate­llitelaunch.(commentv．)③－2Manycountries

thefailedsatellitelaunch.(commentn．)commentedon/uponmadecommentson/about[教材原句]

Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。leada...life

过……样的生活lead...to/into...

把……领到/领进……leadtheway

引路；带路leadsb.todosth.

使某人做某事leadsb.indoingsth.

领导……做……Theheadmaster'ssecretaryfinallyledusintohisoffice.校长秘书终于领我们进了他的办公室。Ourscientistsareleadingthewayinspaceresearch.我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Whatonearthledhimto

(think)so?②ThePartyisleadingusin

(build)theharmonioussociety.③Sheledmeto

(believe)thatshehadalotofinfluence.thinkbuildingbelieveⅡ.[能力题]根据英汉提示完成小片段④他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。He___________,andledustoavillageofTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeople

.ledthewayled/leadingahappylifeⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2011·山东高考)Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A．leading

B．leadsC．ledD．tolead解析：考查非谓语动词。leadupto在此处意为“通向”，与path之间是逻辑上的主动关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path，相当于whichleadsupto。

答案：A[教材原句]

Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。(1)focusone'sattention/thoughts/mindson...

集中注意力于……

focus...on...

使……聚焦于，将……对准……(2)bring/throwsth.intofocus

使……明朗化；使……突出

comeintofocus(某物)轮廓明显、清晰；(