高三英语一轮复习阅读理解天天练（sports+运动 主旨题+）选自China+Daily

高三十月天天练（sports运动&主旨题）选自ChinaDailyHowdeepcanapersondiveunderwaterwithoutanybreathingequipment?Asoneoftheworld'stopfemalefreedivers,China'sXuTongtong'sansweris"beyondthelimit".Freediving,whichoriginatedintheMediterraneanregion,isgainingpopularityacrosstheworld.Diversrelyonlyontheirlungcapacitytoplungeasfarastheycan—eitherinopenwaterinso-called"depth"eventsorintheswimmingpool,simplycalled"pool"events.Thisyear,the35-year-oldXuhassuccessfullydived100metersunderwaterinbothconstantweight(CWT)andconstantweightbifin(CWTB)contests,becomingonlythethirdfemalefreediverontheplanettoreachthisdepth."WhenIdived100metersandgrabbedthedepthtag,IknewIhaddoneit.Iswambacktothesurfacewithasmile,"Xujoyfullyrecalledofherhistoricfeat.HailingfromEastChina'sAnhuiprovince,Xutransitionedfromswimmingtofreedivingin2014."Iwasabletoenterthethree-dimensionalworldfromatwo-dimensionalspace.ThatiswhyIfellinlovewithfreediving,"shetoldXinhuainarecentexclusiveinterview."Thebiggestattractionoffreedivingliesinfacinguptoandovercomingourfears.Thetrainingisaprocessofconstantlyknowingoneself,"saidXu,addingthatdarknessandtheunknownarethemainsourcesoffearformostpeople,whilefreedivingcanhelpovercomefearthroughscience-basedtraining."Nowmyfearsaregone;thereisnothingtobeafraidofanymore,"shesaid.AfterthreemonthsoftrainingandcompetingthisyearinPanglao,anislandtowninthecentralPhilippinesprovinceofBohol,Xudecidedtostayontheislandtocontinuehertrainingandcoaching,amajorsourceofincomeforthisworld-classfreediver.Panglao,justanhour'sdrivefromthewell-knowntouristattractionChocolateHills,hasdevelopedintoamajorfreedivinghubduetoitsfavorableseaconditionsandpleasanttropicalweather.1.WhatisthemaximumdepthXuTongtonghasdivedwithoutbreathingequipment?A.50metersB.75metersC.100metersD.125metersAnswer：C.100meters2.Wheredidfreedivingoriginate?A.ChinaB.MediterraneanregionC.PhilippinesD.AnhuiprovinceAnswer：B.Mediterraneanregion3.Whateventisusedtodescribethecompetitionheldinopenwaterforfreediving?A.PooleventB.ConstantweightbifinC.DeptheventD.SwimmingeventAnswer：C.Depthevent4.WhatdidXuTongtongtransitionfromtofreediving?A.GymnasticsB.SwimmingC.DivingD.TrackandfieldAnswer：B.Swimming5.WheredidXuTongtongcontinuehertrainingandcoachingafterhercompetitionsinPanglao?A.BoholB.ChocolateHillsC.AnhuiprovinceD.PhilippinesAnswer：A.BoholThesecond-seededPole,whohadlostonlyonesetenroutetothefinalatthetournament,brokeherRussianopponentfourtimes,twiceineachset,towrapupthematch6-2,6-2injust69minutes.Swiatek,whowasintearsafterwinningthematch,saidtheChinaOpentitlemeantalottoher."Ifeellikethistournamentwillgivemeconfidencefortherestofmycareer.Imean,achancetoovercomeandworkonwhatyoudoorwhatyoufeel.Youcanalwaysgetbetter.Sometimesit'sprettyeasy,butwetendtomakeitmorecomplicatedinourheads,"shesaid."I'mreallyhappythatIjustfocusedonhardwork.Itpaidoff-maybenotinstantly,butI'mhappythataftertheUSOpenIjustgotbacktobasicsandworkedreallyhard,tennis-wise,"shesaid.Samsonova,whosaidherruntothefinalhadleftherlowonenergy,producedanerror-strewnperformance,hittingthreeaces,butalsomakingsixdoublefaultsand38unforcederrorsthroughoutthematch.Swiatek,meanwhile,hitnoaces,butmadenodoublefaultsandonlyfourunforcederrors.ThePoleearnedherfirstmatchpointwithapunishingforehand,beforesealingthewinwhenSamsonovasentadropshotintothenet.ThisisSwiatek'sseventhandSamsonova'sthirdfinalsofarthisseason.SamsonovasaidafterwardsthatSwiatek'sexperienceofplayingfinalsmatteredinthetie."IneedtogiveherallthecredittodaybecauseIthinksheshowedalltheexperiencethatshehas.Ithinkshejustplayedbetterthanmetoday,"shesaid."Shehassomuchexperienceinfinals,playingsuchimportantmatches,butmenot.IthinkIneedmoretimetobeabletoplaymyleveleveryday,"shesaid.Certainly,herearesomequestionsaboutmainideas,alongwiththecorrectanswers:1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.ConflictsandresolutionsB.HistoricaleventsandtheirimpactC.CulturalexchangeandunderstandingD.TechnologicaladvancementsandtheirimplicationsCorrectanswer:C.Culturalexchangeandunderstanding2.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Apersonalaccountofanindividual'sachievementsB.TheimpactofglobalinitiativesontheenvironmentC.CulturalheritageanditssignificanceincontemporarysocietyD.SportseventsandtheirroleinpromotinginclusivityCorrectanswer:C.Culturalheritageanditssignificanceincontemporarysociety3.Whatistheauthor'sprimaryobjectiveinwritingthispassage?A.ToentertainreaderswithhumorousanecdotesB.ToeducatetheaudienceaboutaspecifichistoricaleventC.ToinformthereadersaboutrecentscientificdiscoveriesD.TopersuadethereaderstotakeactiononasocialissueCorrectanswer:B.Toeducatetheaudienceaboutaspecifichistoricalevent4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturesthecentralmessageofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofpreservingculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationsB.ThesignificanceofinternationalcooperationincombatingclimatechangeC.Theimpactoftechnologyontheadvancem