高考阅读七选五集训（二）

高考阅读七选五集训（二）Passage11根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.36Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.37Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan’tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.38Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.39Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedly’andhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.40Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou’refeelingshy,don’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.F.Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.36-40DAGEFPassage12根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarninginmanypartsoftheworld.Survivingafloodisacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthedisasterbegins.36Makeafloodsurvivalplan.37Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasafriend’shomeinasafetownorashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswheretheselocationsareandhowtogetthere.Makesurethesheltersandtheroutestothemarethroughhighground.Escapefloodwaters.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetoescape.Actquickly,usingyourplannedroute,Headtodesignatedsheltersduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergencyservicestellyoutoleave,listentotheirinstructions.Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoabandonyourcar,highergroundisyourbestoption.Ifyou’restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.Avoidcrossingthroughwater.Wateruptoyouranklesisenoughtobedangerous.Whenyou’reindoubtaboutthewaterdepth,don’triskit.38Useittomeasurethewater’sdepthandfeelforstableground.Follownewsandwarnings.Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsorweatherstation’sTVchannelorwebsite.39Also,listentolocalradiostationsforregularupdates.40Roadsandotherpathswillhavebeeneroded.Stayoffbridges.Thesoilunderusualrouteswillbemuddyandlessabletosupporttheweightofvehicles.Findalternateroutesoverhighgroundorwaitfortheauthoritiestoindicatewhichroadsaresafe.A.Watchoutfordamagedareas.B.Protectyourhomeduringaflood.C.Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.D.Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.E.Ifyourcargetsstuckinwater,openorbreakthewindows.F.Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.G.Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood.36-40GFCDAPassage13阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SELF-STUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying—andsticktoit.16Butdon’tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.17Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.18Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.19Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.20Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.Don’tdoitjustanywhere.B.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.C.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.D.“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.F.It’salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.G.It’swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.16-20BGAEDPassage14根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Perhapsapersonallowedyoutogoinfrontoftheminaqueue.Maybeyoursisterphonedyoutoaskhowyourweekwasgoing.Orperhapsastrangerorafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.36Fewpeoplewoulddisagreewiththeideathatakindactionisgoodforthesoul.Itisawin-winsituation,leadingtoasenseofwell-beingforboththereceiverandthegiver.Asasimpleexample,let’simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.37Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.38Theideabehindthisisthatitdoesn’ttakeanymajorplantobekind,justalittlebitofeffort.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaughtandthatitiscontagious(有感染力的).Sobybeingkindtoothers,amorebrightcommunityandworldwillbecreated.Somewebsitessuggestmoreimaginativewaystoshowkindness.39Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness.Someexamplesaredonatingoldclothestocharityorwritingapositiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurantthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeansimplyrecyclingororganizingagroupeventtocleanalocalparkorbeach.Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly.Someexamplesaretakingawalkinnatureorsettingyourselfanobjectivetocomplainless.40A.Doingsomethinggoodcanbeveryhard.B.Youpraiseitandshowyouradmiration.C.Generally,thesefallintothreecategories.D.Offeringkindnesscanbringhappiness.E.Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.F.Peopleareencouragedtodorandomactsofkindness.G.Ifyouarekindtoyourself,youwillnaturallybekindertoothers.36-40EBFCGPassage15根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostimportanthabitstokeepyourdiethealthy.Eatless:the80%ruleAccordingtotheOkinawans,youshouldeatuntilyou’re80%full.Okinawanscallthisrule“HaraHachiBu”.36Ittakesabout15to20minutestoinformyourbrainthatyou’refull.Sowhenyoustarttofeellikeyou’remoreorlessfull,youprobablyarehittingthelimitofyourappetite.Eatslowlyandchewmore37Sothemoreyouchew,thebetteryoucandigestthefoodwhenitreachesyourstomach.Tip:Don’tholdanythinginyourhandswhileyou’rechewing.Sotonight,Ichallengeyoutoputdownyourcutlery(餐具)andjustfocusonchewingwhileyou’reeating.CreateaconsistenteatingroutineWhenyourbodydoesn’tknowwhenit’sgettingfoodagain,yourbodywillgofull“survivalmode”.Yourbodywillstartstoringeverymealasfatinfearofrunningoutofenergyreserve.Noneofuswantthat.38Somepeoplesayeatingevery2to3hoursisthewaytogo.Otherssayintermittentfasting(禁食)worksforthem.Otherseatlikethekids—consistenteatingroutine:3940Thehealthiestpeople(whoalsotendtobethin)followavegandiet,whichmeanstheyeatplants.Mostofthechronicdiseaseslikediabetes,hypertension,atherosclerosis,gout,canbeattenuated(缓减)andevenreversed(治愈)byfollowingaplant-baseddietandsupplementingitwithVitaminB12andOmega-3.A.Thesearethethreemostimportanthabitstokeepyourdiethealthy.B.Whateverworksforyourbody.C.Here’sasimplefact:D.Buthowfrequentshouldyoueat?E.Loweringyourfatintakeisimportantforaheart-healthydiet.F.Itisnotenoughtobethinandtheoperativewordishealthy.G.Digestingyourfoodactuallystartsinyourmouth.36-40CGDBEPassage16根据展文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Thequalityofthefamilyrelationshipismoreimportantthanfamilyconfiguration(结构),healthyfamilyrelationshipisthebaseofahappyfamily.16.Althoughfamilyrelationshiparedifferent,therearecertaincharacteristicsthathealthyfamilyrelationshipsshare.17.Familymemberslistentoandgenuinelycareaboutwhattheothersaresaying.Inthesefamilies,communicationisonadeepenoughlevelthatallmembersareabletosharetheirfeelings,goals,achievementsandexperiences.Whensomefeedbackandconstructivecriticismaregiven,loveandaffectionaremadeclearbytheuseofpositivewords.Afamilywithahealthyrelationshiprequireseverysinglefamilymember’scommitment.Familymembersholdfamilyasatoppriority(优先考虑的事)andconsidertheimpactonrelativesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.Familymembersaredependableandalwaysthereforeachotherintimesofcrisis.18.Acharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipisthattheyspendtimedoingenjoyableactivitiestogether.19.Often,theseactivitiesbecomefamilytraditions,suchassharingmealstogether,havingfamilyoutingseveryweekendorplayingsportstogether.20.Familymembersacceptthattheyeachhavetheirownpersonalities,qualitiesandinterests.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinthefamily.Whenthereisconflictbetweenfamilymembers,itissolvedinapositiveandhealthymanner.Familymembersalsoacknowledgeeachother’sachievementsandshowappreciationforothermembers.A.Therefore,membersdonotfeeltheyareontheirownB.FamilymembersshareeverythingtheyhavewitheachotherC.RespectisanimportantcharacteristicofhealthyfamilyrelationshipsD.ItprovidesmemberswiththesupportandencouragementthattheyneedE.FamilymemberstendtoselectactivitiesthathelpthefamilytogrowcloserF.ItisimportanttokeepinmindthateachfamilymemberisauniqueindividualG.Familywithhealthyrelationshipengageinpositiveandmeaningfulcommunication16-20DGAECPassage17阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologyisheretostay.36.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.HaveadevicecontractHavingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.37.Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthereasonsyouhaveforrestriction.38Althoughthistipseemslikecommonsense,itisoftendifficultduetothedemandofworkandtheexpectationofbeingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatwithyourchildren,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!Encouragenon-techactivitiesOnegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.39.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeveloptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.Tech-freefamilytimeOnceaweek,pencil-ina“tech-freefamilytime”inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortrip.Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameasaphotoyouhavefoundonline.40.A.ModelgoodtechnologyuseB.CommunicatewithchildrenC.alittleextraplanninggoesalongwayD.ThecontractishelpfultothesettlementofconflictsE.ParentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobsF.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstandingG.Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencingandmore36-40EFAGCPassage18阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wantarelaxingbutfunchallengeathome?36Puzzleshavebeenaroundformorethan250yearsandthechallengeofworkingoutwhereeachpiecegoesandcarefullyrecreatingthesceneontheboxlidcankeepyoubusyforhours,daysorevenweeks.Puzzlescomeinahugerangeofsizesanddifficultylevels.Forbeginners,a100-piecepuzzleisusuallyagoodstartingpoint.37Trygroupingpieceswiththesamecoloursordesignbecausetheywillprobablygointhesameareaoncethepuzzletakesshape.38Thosepiecesareeasiertofindbecausetheyhaveastraightside.Staypatientasyousearchthroughandtrytomakeitfittogether.Youmaynotfindanyconnectingpiecesforagesbutthenseveralmaysuddenlyappear.Forarealtest,puzzlesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandit’sbesttocompletethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosingascenethatinterestsyou,suchasafavouritefilm,sportorlocation,canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinalpiece.Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too.39Someofthebestplacestopickuppuzzlesarecharityshops.They’reoftenonsaleforlessthan€5.Onceyouhavecompletedapuzzleit’snicetoexchangeitwithafriend.40Youjustuploadanimage,suchasafamilyscene,andtheywillmakeapuzzlefromitandpostittoyou.Itmakeslovelyandunusualpresent.A.Sootherscanhaveago.B.Youcan’tbeatagoodpuzzle.C.Somecompaniesmakepersonalisedpuzzles.D.However,agoodstartdoesn’talwaysleadtoagoodresult.E.Mostpeopleliketostartbygettingthefouredgesofapuzzlelaidout.F.Itcangetyouusedtosortingouthowtheshapes,patternsandcoloursgotogether.G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.36-40BFEGCPassage19阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Careercoachesprovideaseriesofservices,fromhelpingyoufigureoutwhatyouwanttodotoexploringchancesforcareergrowth.36Tomakeitallworthwhile,somehelpfultipsareofferedheretohelpyouchoosearightcoach.Knowwhattypeofprofessionalyouneedtohire.37Inotherwords,theyhelpyouexploreyourfuturecareerpossibilitiesandfigureoutwhatisstoppingyoufromadvancinginyourdevelopment.38Gointoyourcoachingrelationshipwithanideaofwhatyouthinkyouneedfromthem,butbewillingtothinkabouttheirguidanceonwhatothermeasuresmaymakeyoumoresuccessful—forexample,BusinessValuetrainingtomakesureyou’llbesatisfiedinanewjob.Trysamplelessonstofindtherightone.Mostcoachesofferfreesamplelessons,whichhelpyougettoknowtheirstylesclearly.Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumayneedonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions.39Considercost,andmakecontact.Coachingfeesarenotthesame.Somecoacheschargemoreforpolishingresumes(简历),whileothersincludethatintheoverallprice.40Onceyou’reclearaboutit,youcanmakeyourdecisionandcommunicatewiththechosencoach.A.Makesureyouhaveawell-designedresume.B.Youneedtounderstandwhatyou’rereceivingfortheexpense.C.Careercoachesalsoprovideservicesforyourpersonaltraining.D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds.E.Engagingwithacareercoachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.F.Knowwhichservicesyouneedandbeopentoservicesyoudon’tknowyouneed.G.Careercoachescanhelpyoudecidehowtomakefulluseofyourprofessionalpotential.36-40EGFDBPassage20根据短文内容，从短文后的过度中选出能填大空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，Writingasummaryofabook,ormakingnotesofabook,isagreatwayforyoutoabsorbwhatyou’rereading.36Towriteagoodsummary,readthebookcarefullywhileta