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Unit1CULTURALHERITAGEReadingforwriting1.Toreadthenewsreporttostudytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.2.Towriteanewsreport.1.WhereisDunhuang?DunHuang
isarenowned(famous)touristcityfortheMogaoCaves.It
issituatedinthecommonboundaryofGansuProvince,QinghaiProvinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Dunhuang,longago
referredtoas‘ShaZhou’(beautifuldesertoasis),wasthehub(枢纽城市)ofmiddleandeasternsilkroutesinancienttimes.Thecitylandmarkisanattractivestatue,theideaofwhichcomesfromthemural(壁画)inMogaoCaves,ashrine(圣地)tothecultureandartsofDunhuang.
2.DoyouknowMogaoCaves(莫高窟)?3.HowtoprotecttherelicsfromtheMogaoCaves?Leadin1.WhatproblemsareMogaoCavesfacing?
2.HowcanweprotectMogaoCaves?Watchavideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.Leadin1.WhatproblemsareMogaoCavesfacing?
Theyaredisappearing.WecanmoveDunhuangartworksoutsideoftheMogaoCaves.2.HowcanweprotectMogaoCaves?
3.HowtoprotecttherelicsfromtheMogaoCaves?Reduce
thenumbersoftourists,
reduce
thepressureonthelocalenvironment,and
keep
theairhumidityandcarbondioxidecontentstableforalongtime.Getfinancialsupportfromallsectorstostrengthentheprotectionofthenativeenvironment.Setupanonlinemuseumwherepeoplecanenjoythelocalscenerythrough3Dimages.Reading1.Whataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodo?Whatmoderntechnologyaretheyusing?2.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraph?1Readthenewsreportandanswerthequestions.1.Whataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodo?
Whatmoderntechnologyaretheyusing?TheresearchersandscientistsareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyareusingdigitalphotographytorecordandcollecttheimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves.2.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?PeopleareinterestedintheMogaoCavesbecausetheyhavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher’sopinioninthelastparagraph?Iagreewiththeresearcher’sopinion.Foronething,understandingourownandotherculturesisagreatwaytounderstandourselvesandothers.Foranother,it’simportantforustoprotecthistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerations.2Studytheorganizationandlanguagefeatures.1Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.LeadsentenceDirectquoteParaphraseBackgroundinformationReportingverbsWordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrast(导语)(直接引用语)(解释)(背景信息)(引述动词)(表示比较或对比的词)ALeadsentenceBDirectquoteCParaphraseDBackgroundinformationEReportingverbsFWordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrastthingspeople2Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.AthingsBpeopleCtimetimeSummary
应用文—新闻报道:Headline--Writeatitletogetreaders’attention
Lead--Tellthereaderswho,what,where,andwhy
Body--DetailedinformationEnding--Endwithashortsummary
1Readtheinterviewnotes.3Writeanewsreportaboutapersonorgroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritage.Youcanusetheinterviewnotesbeloworwriteaboutapersonorgroupthatyouknowof.2Draftanewreportinwhichyouexplainwhatthepersonorgroupdoes.HeadlineLeadsentenceWriteatitletogetthereaders’attention.Tellthereaderswho,what,where,andwhy.APICTUREISWORTHATHOUSANDWORDSChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.Body
Tellthereaderthefacts,details,examples,etc.Explainwhatthepersonorgroupdoes.Userelativeclause.Usequotesandparaphrases.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraand…EndingEndwithashortsummarytohelpthereadersrememberthemainidea.Neitherpeoplenorbuildinglastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Tipsonhowtowriteanewsreport.Anewsreportissimilartoanewsarticle.Itisthebasicfactsofastorythatiscurrentlyhappeningorthatjusthappened.Writinganewsreportiseasyifyoureportonthesubjectclearly,conductgoodinterviews,andwriteinastylethatisclear,concise,andactive.1.Writeaheadline.
Yourheadlineshouldbeaccurate,clear,andeasytounderstand.Usekeywordsfromthestoryandkeepitstraightandplain.Useactiveandshortactionverbsinyourheadline.Theheadlineshouldaccuratelyleadreaderstowhatthereportisabout.2.Writeabylineandplacename.placename
Thebylinegoesdirectlyunderneaththeheadline.Thisiswhereyouputyournameandclarifywhoyouare.Theplacenameiswherethearticletakesplaceandiswritteninallcaps.3.Useahardnewslead.
Keepyourleadtothepoint,fittingasmuchofthebasicinformationasyoucanintoyourlead.Aleadisonlyoneormaybetwosentencesandsummarizesthenewsstory.4.Writethebodyofyourreport.
Thisisgoingtoconsistofthefacts,butmoredetailedandspecificthaninyourlead.Usetheinformationyoucollectedandgatheredatthesceneandininterviews.Writeyourreportinthirdpersonandfromaneutralperspective.Makesureyourstoryconveysinformationandnotanopinion.5.Includequotesinthenewsreport.
Alwaysintroducewhoyouarequotingfollowedbytheexactwordsthattheysaid.Usetheirfullnamethefirsttimeyoumentionthemthenonlyusetheirlastname.6.Alwaysincludeattributions.
Unlesstheinformationiscommonknowledge,alwaysattributewhereyougotit.Youcangetintroublefornotgivingcredittosomeone.Thisisalsoimportantincaseafactiswrong,thenitwillbeknownwhogotthefactwrongandthatitwasnotyou.7.Writeinhardnewsstyle.Apictureisworthathousandwords
ChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandtakesphotosofoldbuildings.Whenaskedthereasonwhyhedoesso,heusuallysays,“Apictureisworthathousandwords,sotakingphotosisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.”Thankstohisthousandsofphotos,morethantenoldbuildingshavebeenpreservedbythegovernmentandevenmorepeoplebegintoprotecttheculturalheritage.Besides,heinterviewedover30oldpeopletowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildingslastyear.Ontheotherhand,hevisitsschoolstotellstudentsaboutthewaysofpreservingtheculturalheritage.WhatabigdifferenceChenLeimakes!Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.1.…whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.throughoutprep.
ineverypartofaparticulararea,placeetc各处;遍及;自始至终egTheywouldhavelikedbarewoodenfloorsthroughoutthehouse.他们本想把整个房子都铺不加装饰的原木地板。
Doctorsbattledthroughoutthenighttosaveherlife.医生们奋战了整个晚上来抢救她的生命。2.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproduced…
qualityn.
howgoodorbadsomethingis质量;品质;素质;特征adj.
优质的;高质量的
egTheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.徽州生产的墨质量上乘。Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。Thequalityofironishardness;thequality
ofsugarissweetness.铁的品质是硬度,糖的品质是甜度。Letusdoourbesttosellqualityproductswithqualityservice.让我们竭尽全力以优质的服务销售优质的产品。3.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricand…
furtheradv.more,ortoagreaterdegree
(far的比较级)更远;更进一步e.g.Theflavourofthewineisfurtherimprovedduringtheagingperiod.在陈酿期间,葡萄酒的风味得到了进一步的改善。Sheforboretoaskanyfurtherquestions.她克制自己,不再进一步提问。Themorehetalked,thefurtherhestrayedfromthepoint.他越讲越不着边际。historicadj.
ahistoriceventoractisveryimportantandwillberecordedaspartofhistory历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的【辨析】
historical和historichistorical通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。如:ahistoricalevent是指有历史证据来证明其存在的“历史事件”,而不管其是否重要或著名。historic指“历史上著名的”或“具有重大历史意义的”。
如:ahistori
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