Unit1 Reading for writing 语言点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguageAlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure

lovedbymanypeople.1.be

considered被认为2.madecontributionsto做贡献3.独立主格结构，对前文进行解释说明4.notonly...(butalso)不仅...而且5.acourageousandkindfigure一个勇敢而善良的人独立主格结构有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况或解释整个句子。独立主格结构的构成：(1)名词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。思维拓展(2)名词＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)Enoughttimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。(3)名词＋不定式(表示即将发生)Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。(4)名词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。Thesummervacationover,thestudentsreturnedtoschool.暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。Childinarms,afewwomenstoodtherechatting.几个妇女抱着孩子站在那里聊天。Hisfirstshotafailure,Tomfiredagain.汤姆第一枪没打中，又开了一枪。单句语法填空①Weather______________(permit),we’llgoclimbingtomorrow.②Roadworks____________(finish),theywenthome.③Lotsofwork________(do),Iwasinnomoodfordancing.④Thelecture___________________(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.permitting

finished

todo

havingbeengiven

牛刀小试ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.6.dueto因为，由于7.theentranceexam入学考试8.despite尽管9.exceptional优异的10.managetodo设法做成managetodosth.VStrytodosth.(1)managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.。Wemanagedtogetthereontime.我们设法按时到达了那里。(结果是按时到达了)(2)trytodosth.

表示“尽力做某事，设法做某事”，重在动作，但并不一定成功，相当于attempttodosth.。Wetriedtogetthereontime.我们尽力按时赶到那里。(不知是否成功)易混辨析完成句子③你是怎么保持这么苗条的？Howdoyou________________soslim?④敌人企图占领城市，但失败了。Theenemy___________capturethecitybutfailed.

managetostay

triedto

牛刀小试Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.11.twoyearsof

两年的12.outofastrongpassionfor出于对...的强烈热情13.continuetodo继续做14.amiracleyear奇迹之年15.throughouttheworld遍及世界Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.16.quithisjob

放弃工作17.full-time全职18.thephotoelectriceffect光电效应Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.19.thedoorsofacademicinstitutions

学术机构的大门20.theInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton普林斯顿高等研究院21.makegreatachievements取得了巨大成就Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirl

whoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.22.Tothepublic

在公众看来23.odd-looking看似古怪24.asthough好像，似乎25.anelectricshock电击asif(＝asthough)“好像；似乎”asif/though从句谓语动词的语气。①asif从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。②asif从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。b.如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。c.如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。Itseemsasiftheboyhaslosthisway.那个男孩好像迷路了。(陈述语气)Shetreatedherhusbandasif/thoughhewereastranger.她待她丈夫如同陌生人。(虚拟语气)Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。(虚拟语气)Hetalkedasthough/ifhehadbeentoeverycorneroftheworldbutinfacthehadneverlefthisvillage.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他没离开过村子。(虚拟语气)单句语法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI___________(do)it?②Itseemsasifourteacher_____________(look)forsomethingintheclassroom.haddone

islooking

牛刀小试③Hetalksasifhe________(know)everythingintheworld.④Thegirllistenedasifshe_________________(turn)tostone.⑤Don’thandlethevaseasifit________(be)