河北省石家庄市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

河北师大附中高二第一次月考英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesMichellewanttodo?A．Havedinner. B．Doherhomework. C．Writeathank-younote.2．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．GotoDisneyland. B．Visitamuseum. C．Writeanarticle.3．WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A．In1973. B．In1975. C．In1977.4．Howisprobablytheweathertoday?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Wet.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ATVshow. B．Theman’shobby. C．Wildlifeprotection.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidJasonthinkofKaren’sfood?A．Delicious. B．Unhealthy. C．Terrible.7．WhatdoesthewomansuggestJasondo?A．Observethebees. B．Havesomeicecream. C．StudyEnglishslang.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A．Attendingawedding. B．Goingtoaparty. C．Watchingafilm.9．WhywillthewomanthrowapartythisSaturday?A．Forhouse-warming. B．Forherbirthday. C．Forapromotion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatcankidsdothroughBryan’sFacebookpage?A．Listentostories. B．Chatwithfriends. C．Enjoynicephotos.11．WhoinspiredBryantostartaFacebookpage?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.12．WhatdoesBryanwantthewomantodo?A．Joinhiminreadingstories. B．Recordkids’dailylife. C．Spendmoretimewithkids.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WheremightHenrybewhenhesmelledsomesmoke?A．Intheyard. B．Inthekitchen. C．Inthelivingroom.14．Whocalled911?A．Henry. B．Abystander. C．Theguyintheburninghouse.15．Howmanypeopleranintotheburninghouse?A．1. B．2. C．3.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Colleagues. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A．15. B．19. C．20.18．Whatisthespeaker’smother?A．Apoliceofficer. B．Anurse. C．Afirefighter.19．Whyisithardforthespeakertoseeherbrothernow?A．HerbrotherhasbeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Herbrotherisinisolation（隔离）becauseofCOVID-19.C．HerbrotherisbusyhelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.20．Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodointhefuture?A．Helpmorepeoplelikeherbrother.B．Spendmoretimewithfamily.C．Studyinapolicetrainingschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!VolunteertohelpconserveendangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco.Seaturtles,SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters.TheSriLankangovernmenthasapprovedthecreationofhatcheries（孵化场）inordertoprotectthisspecies.Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachcleanupsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalcommunity.ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.WildlifeRescue,WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood,leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents.Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth,ProgramFee:$2,095forfourweeks.Volunteersstayon-siteinasmallroom.Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.EndangeredSpeciesReserveTheprojectwillgiveyouanincrediblewildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts.Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions,volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases.Attimes,volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts.Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod.ProgramFee:$1,750for2weeksBigCatRefugeAsavolunteeronthisproject,youwillbeinvolvedinawidevarietyofactivities.Volunteer’sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities,suchastoy-makingandfarmwork,toeducatingthevisitors.Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.ProgramFee:$1,450for2weeks21．WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A．$1,280. B．$1,680. C．$2,560. D．$2,960.22．WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A．Havingpreviousexperience. B．Workingnightshiftssometimes.C．Applyingfortheprojectinadvance. D．Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife.23．WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A．Studythehabitsofbigcats. B．Helptosellsometoysaboutcats.C．Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats. D．Dodailyroutinesinthecats’livingspace.BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon（神经外科医生）.SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（实习期）inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourpriorities（优先事项）are,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”24．WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A．Toshowthesupportofherfamily. B．Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C．Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege. D．Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A．Entertainment. B．Inspiration. C．Commitment. D．Confusion.26．WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A．Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle. B．Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C．BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor. D．SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.27．WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A．Startingwithsmallthings. B．Gettingyourprioritiesright.C．Beingtruetoyourpassion. D．Havingthecouragetodreambig.CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands（丝线）bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing（缝）upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin（编织）strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohigh-qualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme（木瓜酵素）,tohelpdissolve（溶解）thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions（锌铁离子）.Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”28．Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelong-timepursuit?A．Itcanbemass-produced. B．Itpromotesathletictraining.C．Itmighthavewideapplications. D．Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.29．WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A．Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk. B．Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C．Theabsenceofsilkwormdata. D．Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.30．HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A．Byenhancingitsprotein. B．Bybathingitinmetallicliquid.C．Byremovingitscoating. D．Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.31．InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A．Processingsilkinasafermethod. B．Mass-producingsilk.C．Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality. D．Analyzingsilkscientifically.DImaginebeingabletogotoyourlocalparkandpicksometomatoes,potatoesorevenbananastotakehomefordinner.Soundstoogoodtobetrue,right?ForresidentsofAndernach,aGermancity,it’snotjustaUtopiandream—it’stheirreality.In2010,Andernachbeganits“ediblecity”project,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.Its30,000residentsarefreetohelpthemselvestowhatevergrows,asareanyothervisitors.Everyyearanewtypeofplantisintroduced.In2011,100typesofbeanswereplanted,while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.Thetown’smotto（座右铭）is,“Pickingisencouraged—helpyourself!”It’sacommunityeffort,aslocalcitizensareencouragedtohelpplantandmaintainthegardens.Thisoffersanopportunitytosocializeaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood.“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!”saidalocalhistorian.Andernachmaybethefirst,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.It’spartoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,anEU-fundedprojectconnectinggreenurbanfoodinitiatives（倡议）aroundtheworld.OtherediblecitiesincludeCarthageinTunisiaHavanainCubaandŠempeter-VrtojbainSloveniaInFebruary2022,thefirstEdibleCitiesNetworkConferencetookplace.Dt.InaSäumel,PrincipalInvestigatoroftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,calledit,“auniqueopportunitytoinviteresearchersandpractitioners（从业人员）ofEdibleCitySolutionstothesametableandunitetheorywithpractice”.Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstocreate“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,morelivablecities”.Itisaresponsetothepressuresofclimatechange,andacauseforhope.32．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．TheprocessofAndernach’sgrowth. B．ThegreenfoodprojectinAndernach.C．MethodsofplantingvegetablesinEurope. D．ThepopularityofAndernach’scitydesign.33．Whatistheattitudeofthelocalhistorianmentionedinparagraph2towardstheproject?A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Negative.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Greenurbanfoodhasdrawnmoreattention. B．Germanruralareaswillfollowthetrendtoo.C．AsiawilljointheEdibleCitiesNetworksoon. D．Ediblecitiesholdmeetingsonaregularbase.35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StartaGreenFoodCampaignNow B．GainEasyAccesstoGermanFoodC．QuickResponsetoClimateChange D．AnIncredible“EdibleCity”Initiative第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithaRoommateWhoIsInconsiderateDoesyourroommateborrowyourstuffwithoutasking,orleavedirtydishesinthesinkforweeks?36,butdon’tworry—byhavinganopen,honesttalkwithhim/her,youcanfindasolutionandmakeyourhouseahomeagain.Tacklingtheproblemnowwillkeepitfromworseninginthebackground.Itmightseemeasiertoignoreyourroommate’sproblemsfornow.37.Askyourroommatetositdownandhaveachatwithyousoon,orscheduleahousemeetingafewdaysinadvance.Avoidingaccusations（指责）willhelpyouhaveamoreproductiveconversation.38.—youcanbespecific,buttrynottoattackorblameyourroommate.Thatway,youtwocanhaveanopen,honestdiscussion,ratherthananargument.39.Onceyou’vesaidyourpieceaboutyourlivingsituation,takeastepbackandreallylistentoyourroommate’spointofview.Trynottointerrupt.Ifyourroommategetsdefensiveorangry,trysayingsomethinglike,“Iunderstandyou’reupset,butI’dreallylikeustomakeachangetogether.”Ifyoubothmaketherules,yourroommateismorelikelytofollowthem.Afteryou’vebothsharedyourissues,dosomebrainstormingtogetheronwhatcouldbechangedaroundyourplace.Keepanopenmindandbewillingtocompromise（妥协，让步）sothateveryoneendsuphappier.40.A．SpendingtimetogetherisnecessaryB．It’sbadmannerstocriticizeyourroommateC．BringupwhateverisbotheringyoucarefullyD．However,it’sbettertofacethesethingshead-onE．Givehim/hertimetotalksohe/shedoesn’tfeelattackedF．TherulesyoumaketogetheraremorepersuasiveforyourroommateG．Livingwithaninconsiderateroommatemightmakeyoufeelfrustrated第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stephaniedistinctlyrememberedwatchingabasketballmoviecalled“LikeMike”whenshewasakid.Themovie’smessage41her,sosheshowedittoherstudentswhilediscussing42andinclusion（包容）.Overthecourseofaterm,Stephaniedidaweeks-longlessonabouthowourdifferencesmakeus43,andhowweshouldn’tjudgepeopleuntilwe’ve“walkedamileintheirshoes”.Themoviehelped44thismessagetoherstudents’reallives.Stephaniehadherstudentsmeasuretheirfeetinclass,designtheirown45onpaper,andwritejournalsaboutmaking46aboutothersbasedonappearances.SinceStephaniecollectsathleticshoesasasortofhobby,shebeganworkingbehindthescenestomakethefinallessoninherplan,somethingherstudentswouldnever47.Withouttellingthem,Stephanie48apairofwhitesneakers（运动鞋）foreverystudentinherclass.Shepaidforitalloutofherownpocket,butascosts49,sheeventuallyaskedhercommunityfordonations.Onthedayofthebig50,Stephanieopenedtheboxesofsneakers.Thekidswent51!Someofthemevencried.Eachstudentdecoratedtheir52shoeswiththeirownsenseofstyle.Theyhadfunmakingtheirshoesontheirown,andthedeeper53wasnotlostonthem.AsStephanieputit,“Differencesmakeeverybodyspecial!”Thisissucha(n)54waytoteachkidsthevalueofnotjudgingothersandcreativity.Wehopemoreteachers55herpathandcreatesignificantlessonslikethisone!41．A．struck B．puzzled C．disappointed D．benefited42．A．patience B．diversity C．friendship D．creativity43．A．necessary B．ordinary C．strange D．unique44．A．understand B．relate C．devote D．contribute45．A．shoes B．clothing C．projects D．movies46．A．arrangements B．instructions C．complaints D．judgments47．A．promise B．ignore C．finish D．forget48．A．designed B．bought C．collected D．washed49．A．usedup B．wentout C．addedup D．gaveout50．A．disclosure B．challenge C．donation D．choice51．A．blind B．quiet C．wild D．wrong52．A．different B．familiar C．new D．colorful53．A．change B．cause C．lesson D．regret54．A．fantastic B．official C．ridiculous D．tough55．A．cross B．block C．choose D．follow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin1852,AntoniGaudídevotedhislifetoarchitecture.HewasoneoftheleadersandthemostfamousrepresentativesofCatalanModernism.Gaudíwasfamousforhisuniquewayof56(design)buildings.Hewouldneveruseplansortechnicaldrawingsforhisprojects.Instead,hewouldmakescalemodels.Thatapproachis57(understand)whenweknowhewasmainlyinfluencedbynatureforhisbuildings.Ifthepillar（柱子）58(look)likeatree,it’seasiertomodelitthan59(make)anarchitecturaldrawingofit.Gaudífocusedoneverydetailinhisworkanddesignedeverythingfromfurnituretodecoration.Heinvented60uniquetechnique,inwhichheusedwasteceramic（陶瓷）piecesandmadedecorationswiththem.Duringhiscareer,AntoniGaudí,61inspirationwasfr