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素养培优练(二)Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9am. B.9:15am. C.10am.2.Whatanimalsdoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Pandas.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheoldcartoons?A.Exciting. B.Classic. C.Childish.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Changeherglasses. B.Getahaircut. C.Buyanewdress.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Offersomehelp. B.Saythanks. C.Chooseapresent.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atameetingroom. B.Attheman'soffice. C.Atthewoman'soffice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaspushedintoapool.B.Hefellintoapool.C.Hewashitbyabus.9.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.10.Howwastheman'sday?A.Terrible. B.Surprising. C.Interesting.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheidealroomtemperatureforwomen?A.19℃. B.22℃. C.25℃.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Turnofftheairconditioner.B.Getherahotdrink.C.Givehisjackettoher.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Scientistandstudent. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhenwillBobcomebacktoNewYork?A.Inaweek. B.Inhalfamonth. C.Inaboutthreeweeks.15.Wheredothewoman'sgrandparentslivenow?A.InLondon. B.InTokyo. C.InNewYork.16.WhydidthemangotoJapan?A.Tovisithisfamily. B.Forsightseeing. C.Onbusiness.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tosparetimeforthejoyoflife.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.Tolovehiskidsmore.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwilltheownerstoprentinghishouse?A.AfterSeptember. B.AfterNovember. C.AfterDecember.19.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthematteringeneral?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical.20.Whoprobablyisthelistener?A.Shopcustomers. B.Cafeemployees. C.Houseagents.Ⅱ.七选五UpintheAir—aHistoryofBallooningThefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.1However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.2Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.3Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoonbegantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythinginthebasket—evensomeoftheirclothes.4Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.5What'smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.A.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.B.Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquiet.C.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.D.Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.E.Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe.F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldtothisveryday.G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascendedinabasketunderaballoon.Ⅲ.写作假如你是学生李华,你的英国笔友Smith写信说,他想在中国找一个美丽的地方当一年英语教师,现征求你的建议,请给他回信。内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他来你的家乡;3.说明理由。注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSmith,DelightedtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoteachEnglishinascenicplaceinChina,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnarainynightinMarch2013,myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehadforgotteninhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside,henoticedasmallshadowmovingonthedriveway.Hewalkedtowardsitquietly,andfounditwasasmallhedgehog(刺猬),allwetinthegrass,eatingmud.Reecequicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly.Buthedidnotseemtobefrightened;nordidheresistbeingscoopedup(抱起).Oncehewasinside,Reececalledouttome,sayingthathehadsomethingthatwouldmakemyheartmelt,andhewasright!WenamedthehedgehogAlf,because,justliketheTVshowcharacterofthe80s,hecameoutofnowhere.And,likeAlfthealien,thislittlehedgehogwasamazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntoeathisdinneranddrinkwaterfromhisbowls,buthealsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorcubbyhouseandhopintohispetcarrierwheneverwetookhimoutwithus.Alfknowsusverywellandrecognizesbothourvoices.Hedoesnotrollintoaballorputhisspinesup.Everydayheallowsustopathim.He
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