江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld分层跟踪检测三牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（三）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Shestoppedsmokingthehelpofherfamilyandfriends.2.Theteamare12pointsaheadafteran（impress）victorylastnight.3.Thebookcontainssomevivid（describe）ofhischildhood.4.Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect（observe）oftheanimals'behaviour.5.Palewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightaddtotherelaxeda.6.SheclaimedtheoriginalsixcountriesoftheEUconstitutedaninner（核心）withinthelargerunion.7.Theysawthehugebuilding（显示……的轮廓）againstthesky.Ⅱ.听力听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Havelunch. B.Makeaplan. C.Cleanup.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheannouncement?A.Upset. B.Pleased. C.Uninterested.3.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheapartment?A.Thelocation. B.Theprice. C.Thefloorarea.4.WhendidthemangotoYellowstonePark?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InDecember.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Inaphonebox. C.Inanelevator.听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Funny.7.Whatdoesthemandoforexercise?A.Playpool. B.Playbasketball. C.Gojogging.8.WhatdoesthemanpromisetodoonSaturday?A.Goshopping. B.Gototheparty. C.Gotothebookstore.Ⅲ.写作[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。ACross-CountryRunningRace_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AMostpeopleforgetwhatthey'vejustlearnedwithin12or24hours.Ifyouarereadingthispostnow,chancesarethattomorrowyou'llnotevenrememberit.Ourbrainworkslikeabigsearchengine.Whenyouinsertanewpieceofinformation,itgoestoabigstackcalledshort-termmemory.Whenyouwanttorememberthatinformation,yourbrainwilltrytosearchinsidethatstackfortheinformationyourequested.That'swhyyouoftenrememberatitleofasongaftermanyhoursfromyourfirstattempt.Ifyouaretryingtorecallsomethingafteralongtime（itcanbeevenonehourforuselessinformation）,yourbrainwillhaveahardtimefindingit,asit'smorelikelythatyouhaveforgottenit.Knowingthis,wecantrytounderstandwhyweforgetwhatwe'velearnedjustafewhoursago.Whenanewpieceofinformationentersyourbrain,itisstoredasunstableinformation,becauseyourbraindoesn'tknowwhetherit'susefulornot.Forexample,youdon'tneedtoremembereverycaryou'veseeninyourdailycommute（通勤）towork.Butwhathappenswhenyoutrytorecallsomethingyou'vepreviouslylearned?Mosttimesyousimplycan't.IfIwouldtellyounowtofindthesumofthenumberfrom1ton,youhavetocalculate（n+1）×n/2,chancesarethatwithinonehourit'llbealreadyhardforyoutorecallthecorrectformula（公式）,althoughit'sprettyeasy.Thishappensbecause（ifyouarenotgoodatmath）yourbraindoesnotfindsimilarinformationalreadystoredinyourbrain,soit'shardforittostrengthenthatinformationalone.Andbynowyou'veprobablyforgottenit.Asyou'vejustread,themajordifficultyforyourbrainistostrengthenandcreateconsistency,andthebestwaytohelpyourbraindoitistorecallwhatyou'vejustlearnedmanytimes.1.Whydomostpeopleforgetwhattheyhavejustlearnedinoneday?A.Short-termmemoryplaysthemainroleinrememberingnewlylearnedthings.B.Long-termmemoryplaysthemainroleinrememberingnewlylearnedthings.C.Mostpeoplearenotcleverenoughtolearnnewthings.D.Long-termmemoryishardtoachieve.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwemayforgettheuselessinformation.A.atleast24hourslater B.atleast12hourslaterC.atleastsixhourslater D.aboutonehourlater3.Whatmighthappenwhenwetrytorememberthethingswe'vepreviouslylearned?A.Wecansimplyrecallallofthem.B.Wecanhardlyrememberthemmosttimes.C.Wecanrecallnoneofthem.D.Wecanrecallafewofthem.4.Whatcanwedoifwewanttorememberwhatwehavelearned?A.Reviewthemasoftenaspossible. B.Begoodatmathandthinking.C.Storeasmuchknowledgeaspossible. D.Strengthenthemrightaway.BSomenewcometshavebeendiscoveredaccidentallybyamateur（业余的）astronomers.Surprisingly,afewbrightcometshavebeendiscoveredwiththenakedeye（肉眼）bymembersofthegeneralpublic.However,agreatnumberofcometsarefoundbycomethunterscarryingouttelescopesearchesofchosenareasofthenightsky.AsthemovementofallcometsisdirectedaroundtheSunandbecausethesebodiesbrightenastheymovetowardstheSun,thereisagreaterpossibilityforthediscoveryofanewcometintheskiestowardstheSunratherthanawayfromtheSun'sdirection.Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglightandontheeasternskybeforemorninglight.Fromtheastronomicalpoint,thereisnotimeduringtheyearwhichisthebestforthediscoveryofnewcomets.AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.Studiesdoneonthediscoveryconditionsofcometsdiscoveredbeforeshowthatmorecometshavebeendiscoveredinthemorningskythanintheeveningsky.Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethatmorningactivityreceivesasmuchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.Inrecenttimes,theuseofadvancedCCDtechnologytodiscoverobjectsclosetotheEarthwillinthefuturegreatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmalltelescopes.AnexampleofthenewtechnologyistheverysuccessfulLINEARprogramoperatinginNewMexico.However,untilasimilarsystemisbasedinthesouthernhalfoftheEarth,therewillcontinuetobechancesforthediscoveryofnewcometswhichcomefromthesouth.5.Whatarecomethuntersadvisedtodo?A.LookawayfromtheSun. B.Staywherethere'sbrightlight.C.Facethewesternskyinthedaytime. D.Turntotheeastintheearlymorning.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthetimeforthediscoveryofnewcomets?A.Dayswhenthey'reclosetotheEartharegreatchances.B.Certainfixeddaysarebestforwatchingcomets.C.Everydayisthesameifthere'snobrightMoon.D.DayswiththeMoonshouldneverbemissed.7.Whichofthefollowingisasmartideaforcomethunters?A.Payingmoreattentioninthemorningthanintheevening.B.Beingequallyseriousbothinthemorningandevening.C.Beingmorerelaxedinthemorningthanintheevening.D.Formingahabitofworkingonlyinthemorning.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCCDtechnology?A.It'ssimilartoatelescope. B.It'lldisappointcomethunters.C.It'sspreadingallovertheworld. D.It'llmakecomethuntersfeellucky.Ⅴ.语法填空Livinginspaceisachallengingbutmagicaladventure.Peoplewouldlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfrom1.ontheEarth.Duetothenear2.（absent）ofgravityinspace,astronautsusuallysleepinasleepingbagandhavetoattachthemselves3.（avoid）floatingaround.Theirmaintaskinsidethespacestationistoconductscientificresearchandwiththespacestation4.（need）alotofmaintenancethey5.（constant）checksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.Andthemostchallengingworkoutsidethespacestationincludestestingnewequipment,monitoringscientificexperimentsorrepairingthespacestation,6.spacewalkingisnecessary.Inviewofthelow-gravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace7.mostfooddriedorfreeze-dried.Astronautsdrinkwaterthroughathintubeofplasticfromabagandensure8.（balance）nutrientsbytakingpills.Exerciseisofvitalimportancetotheirhealthandtheyhaveto9.（tie）ontospecialexerciseequipmenttostopthemselvesfromfloatingaround.Duringtheirleisuretime,theyliketositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchtheEarth10.（go）by,takingpicturesfortheirfamiliesandfriends.分层跟踪检测（三）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.with2.impressive3.descriptions4.observation5.atmosphere6.core7.outlinedⅡ.听力1.B[解析]M:Lisa,theteachersaysweneedtocomeupwithaplan.W:Butitisclosingto12o'clocknow.Let'shavelunchfirst.M:No,Lisa.Wecan'tputitoff.Clean-upDayisonlyfourdaysfromnow.2.A[解析]W:Attention,please.ProfessorSmithwantsustohandinapaperoneducationalreformbyMondaymorning.M:Anotherpaperforhim?MyGod.Wejustdidonelastweek.3.C[解析]M:Howaboutthisapartment?It'sinthecitycenteranditspriceisreasonable.Andalltheapartmentsinthisbuildingsellwell.W:Butitistoosmall.Therearenotenoughroomsformywholefamily.4.A[解析]W:Youhavebeenhereforthreeyears.Haveyouhadmuchofachancetotravel?M:Notmuch.LastyearIplannedtogotoYellowstoneParkinDecember,butIpostponedthetrip.ThenthisJanuary,Ifinallymadeitthere.W:Oh,IwillgotherethisMarch.5.C[解析]W:Excuseme,couldanyonepresstwelveformeplease?M:Floortwelve,that'swhereI'mgoing,too.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.6.A7.C8.B[解析]W:Hi,Jeff.Whatmovieareyouwatching?M:⑥BasketballandLove.It'sanexcitingmovie.W:Theweatherissogreat.Whydon'tyougooutsideinsteadofdoingsuchaboringthing?M:Ihatethehotweather.I'dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,goshoppingandplaypool.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:⑦AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingatleasttwiceaweek.W:That'sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtothebookstore.W:⑧IamhavingapartySaturdaynightatmyhouse.Docome.M:⑧Thatsoundslikefun.Iwill.Thanksforinvitingme!W:Great.I'llseeyouonSaturday.Ⅲ.写作参考范文ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSunday,ourschoolhelda5-kilometrecross-countryrunningrace.Allthestudentsandteachersinourschoolattendedtheactivity.TheracestartedfromtheschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill,coveringfivekilometresalltogether.Allthecontestantssparednoeffortstofinishtherace.Thisracegivesusagoodopportunitytohaveadeeperunderstandingofgreatpatienceaswellasbuildingupourbodiesintermsoflong-distancerace.Moreimportantly,wecometoknowitisourresponsibilitytochallengeourselvestoallkindsofhardships.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,当接触到一条新信息时,它会以短时记忆的形式存储在大脑里。再结合第三段可知,短时记忆很难记起。由此可推知,A项正确。2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,如果在很长一段时间之后你试图重新回忆某些东西（对于无用信息,甚至可能是仅仅1小时后）,我们的大脑将很难找到它,故选D项。3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,当你试图回忆以前学过的某些东西时,大多数时候你是无法记起来的,故选B项。4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“thebestwaytohelpyourbraindoitistorecallwhatyou'vejustlearnedmanytimes”可知,帮助记忆的最好方法是多次回忆学到的东西,故选A项。