河南省郑州市巩义高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省郑州市巩义高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig_________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B2.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B3.—YourunclespeaksEnglishveryfluently.—Sure.He______hiseducationinLondonforthreeyearswhenhewasateachertenyearsago.A.wasfurthering B.hasfurthered

C.furthered

D.wouldfurther参考答案：C4.Themanageris

thattheprojectshouldbestartedasearlyaspossible.

A.eager

B.worried

C.anxious

D.longed参考答案：A5.blood

A.broom

B.flood

C.shook D.wool参考答案：B6.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes参考答案：B第一空主语oneofhisfriends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。7.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly参考答案：B8.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above参考答案：D9.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney参考答案：A10.Itissaidthatthey__$200,000forthehouseuptonow.

A.willoffer

B.areoffering

C.offer

D.haveoffered参考答案：D略11.HecommandedthatI__________thereatonce

A.going

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：C12.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：句意：--你下一步做什么？--篮球比赛开始还有半个小时。--由你决定，你做什么都可以，选It's

up

to

you

"随便,由你定,你说了算"的意思，A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，It

just

depends

意为"看情况而定",D.That’sallright没关系，与"Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome

"前后语境不搭配，选B。考点：考查交际用语13.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

参考答案：D14.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had提前，相当于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有时间状语sincetheirhighestin2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正确答案为C。16.Nowthatheishere,you

expressyourownviews. A.mayaswell B.mayaswellas C.wouldrather D.canaswell参考答案：A17.----Washissuggestionacceptedatthemeetinglastnight?----Partly.Someare_______it,whilesomeareagainstit.A.inchargeof

B.incaseof

C.infavourof

D.inresponseto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Doyoufeelunsettledanduncertainbeforeatest?Doyoulongtoimproveyourmethodsoflearning?Manystudentscomplainthattheirseriousproblemisalackofconcentration.36._______

Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.37._______

Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.38._______Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.39._______

Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.40._______A.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.B.ExerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressureC.Placeyourbookatanangleof30degrees.D.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.E.Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!F.Itseverelyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.G.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandfixyourmindonthetestpaper.参考答案：36F

37A

38C

39E40G三、阅读理解19.Thetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease,say,throatcancer.Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon’thavethroatcancer,andit’sjustthattheirthroatsareswollen.BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedayMrs.Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork.WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaidcalmly,“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’vegotthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray.Ilookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourlater.Somethingwasn’tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat’swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweightloss,didn’tfitwithit—butshe’djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺结核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcouldbedeadly.Shewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.“I’msoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested.Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixit.Typical.MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?65.Mrs.Almondtalkedaboutherillnesscal