2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C2.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.A.todefeat B.tobedefeatedC.defeating D.beingdefeated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。3.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C4.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed参考答案：D5.——Couldyousparemesomeink?

——_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot参考答案：A6.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings________.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself参考答案：C该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定参加了游行”。7.Ofcourse,noteveryonewas_______thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesthoughtheyknewitwasgoodforpeople’shealth.A.inmemoryof B.infavorof C.inpraiseof D.inhonorof参考答案：B8.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.9..Theadvice___someshops___duringtheSpringFestivalledtoaheateddiscussion.A.whether,willopen

B.what,wouldopenC./,mustopen

D.that,open参考答案：D略10.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful参考答案：A11.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

参考答案：B略12.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.

A.studied

B.hadstudied C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D13.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed参考答案：D略14.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before参考答案：C15.Ourgoalistobuildaharmonioussociety______allpeoplearewelleducated,workerswellpaid,patientswelltreated,elderswelltended,andfamilieswellaccommodated.A.which

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C16.---Doyouthinkit_____toarguewiththem?

---Thequestionisnotworthy_____.A.worthwhile;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussed

C.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed

参考答案：B17.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。oncloudnine极其快乐，狂喜，乐不可支;overthemoon非常快乐，狂喜downinthedumps沮丧;气馁；flyoffthehandle激动;<美口>冒火。根据句意“有些人容易发脾气，即使是小麻烦也会使他们发脾气。”分析语境可知D符合题意，故选D。二、新的题型18.Englishisalanguage___61___(bring)toBritaininthe5thcenturybyAnglo-SaxonsettlersfromvariouspartsofNorthwestGermany.ItisconvenienttodivideEnglishintothreeperiodsroughly─OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglish.The___62___(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-Saxon.OldEnglishdevelopedfromasetofNorthSeaGermanicdialects___63___(origin)spokenalongthecoastsofFrisia,LowerSaxony,Jutland,andSouthernSwedenbyGermanictribesknown___64___theAngles,Saxons,andJutes.Later,OldEnglishwasstronglyinfluencedbytheNorthGermaniclanguageNorse,spokenbytheVikingswhosettledmainlyinthenorthwest.ThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodistheepicpoemBeowulf,writtenby___65___unknownpoet.OldEnglishisverydifferentfromModernEnglishanddifficultforthe21st-centuryEnglishspeakerstounderstand.Forthe300yearsfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066,theNormankingsandthenobilityspokeonlya___66___(vary)ofFrenchcalledAnglo-Norman.Englishcontinuedtobethelanguageofthecommonpeople.TheNormaninfluence___67___(strong)thecontinualevolutionofthelanguageoverthefollowingcenturies,resultingin___68___isnowreferredtoasMiddleEnglish.Andoneofthebest-knownworksfromtheMiddleEnglishperiodisGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTales.Fromthelate15thcentury,thelanguagechangedintoEarlyModernEnglish,oftendatedfromtheGreatVowelShift.Englishiscontinuouslyabsorbingforeignwords,especiallyLatinandGreek,causingEnglishtohavethelargestvocabularyofanylanguageintheworld.Bythelate18thcentury,theBritishEmpirehadspedthespreadofEnglishthroughitscoloniesandgeopoliticaldominance.Commerce,scienceandtechnology,diplomacy,artandformaleducationallcontributedtoEnglish___69___(become)thefirsttrulygloballanguage.Astherearemanywordsfromdifferentlanguages,theriskofmispronunciationishigh.In1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,___70___introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenorms.参考答案：61.brought

62.earliest

63.originally

64.as

65.an

66.variety

67.strengthened

68.what

69.becoming

70.which本文为记叙文。英语是五世纪由来自德国西北部各地区的盎格鲁-撒克逊移民带到英国的一种语言。英语大致可分为三个阶段——古英语、中英语和现代英语。本文叙述了英语的演变过程。【61题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：英语是五世纪由来自德国西北部各地区盎格鲁-撒克逊移民带到英国的一种语言。分析句子可知，本空在句中作language的后置定语。二者是被动关系，语言是被带到.，且动作已完成，故要用过去分词brought。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的英语形式被称为古英语或盎格鲁撒克逊语。根据文章的内容可知，英语演变经历了三个阶段，三者及三者以上的比较要用最高级。因此这儿是指最古老的英语形式，要用最高级，故填earliest。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：古英语是由一套北海日耳曼方言发展而来的，这些方言最初是在弗里西亚沿海地区使用的。本空在句中修饰动词spoke，修饰动词要用副词，故填originally。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：古英语由一套北海日耳曼方言发展而来，这些方言最初在弗里西亚、下萨克森、日德兰和瑞典南部沿岸，日耳曼部落称为盎格鲁、撒克逊人和朱特人。beknownas为固定搭配，意为“以闻名；称为”，故填as。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：古英语时期最著名的作品是一位不知名的诗人写的史诗。句中的unknown为元音音素开头的，故要用an。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：诺曼国王和贵族只会说各种各样的法语，叫做盎格鲁诺曼。句中的a+名词+of,可知本空用名词.“avarietyof”为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。【67题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：诺曼人的影响加强了随后几个世纪语言的持续演变。分析句子可知，本空在句中作谓语。根据语境可知，此句叙述是以前的事，所以要用一般过去时。而且主语与谓语动词是主动关系，故用一般过去时的主动语态，故填strengthened。【68题详解】考查名词从句。句意：诺曼人的影响加强了语言在随后几个世纪的持续演变，导致了现在被称为所谓的中英语。分析句子可知，resultin的宾语从句中缺少了主语，缺少主语一般要用what，故填what。【69题详解】考查非谓语。句意：商务、科技、外交、艺术和正规教育都使英语成为第一种真正的全球语言。分析句子可知，become的逻辑主语是English，二者是主动关系，故填becoming。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1755年，塞缪尔·约翰逊出版了他的《英语词典》，其中介绍了一套标准的拼写惯例和用法规范。分析句子In1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,_10__introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenorms.是定语从句，其中先行词为ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系词which。故填which。三、阅读理解19.

VisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acres(英亩)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withinathree-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodol

Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednatureroutinestoall-dayback-countryhikes.l

JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.l

Rockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.

WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenthewildflower