黄冈市武穴市2023年考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

黄冈市武穴市2023年考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenCharlesBarkley'smotherpassedaway,Barkley'shometowncametothefuneral.Buta(n)1guestalsocame.Hewasn'tabasketballplayerorfromBarkley'shometown.More2,hewasmydad-ascientist.Mydadsaidhe3aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwe4dinnerparties,hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.I5somekeywordsintoasearchengineto6somethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand7notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.Mydad8madeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourcommunity'sChineseNewYearparty-totallyirrelevanttothe9.Iaskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends."AsanAsianintheU.S.,wehadagood10,"hesaid."Weagreeonmanyviews."Theybelievedthecoloroftheirskindidn't11.ButonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.Everyonewas12asBarkleyattendedthefuneral."Itgivesmegreat13andjoytoknowIwasafriendofhis,"Barkleysaid."Justhearingabouthimatthe14-whathehadachievedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers15,touchedmeI16hewouldbeknowntomanypeople."Atthefuneral,people17memoriesofmydad.Irealizethatevenafterhepassedaway,Iwouldcontinueto18thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjusta19withafamousperson-itthrewlightonthe20ofthisworld.1、A．frequent B．unexpected C．average D．unwelcome2、A．specifically B．importantly C．carefully D．strictly3、A．cared B．worried C．thought D．knew4、A．held B．organized C．attended D．arranged5、A．read B．forgot C．sent D．typed6、A．findout B．applyfor C．talkabout D．pickup7、A．potentially B．accidentally C．deliberately D．certainly8、A．still B．also C．even D．already9、A．experience B．holiday C．player D．friendship10、A．chance B．conversation C．argument D．choice11、A．bum B．differ C．matter D．shine12、A．astonished B．thrilled C．annoyed D．disappointed13、A．moments B．memories C．relief D．comfort14、A．meeting B．hometown C．party D．funeral15、A．accomplish B．contribute C．develop D．gain16、A．wished B．declared C．suspected D．confirmed17、A．improved B．refreshed C．shared D．lost18、A．spread B．learn C．obtain D．mourn19、A．connection B．coincidence C．phenomenon D．relationship20、A．benefits B．responsibilities C．possibilities D．varietiesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Backin2009,ChinawaswronglyaccusedbytheWestof"controlling"theCopenhagentalksonclimatechange.BythenChinahadtrulycarriedoutstrictpoliciestoreducetheenergyconsumptionofeconomicactivitiesandattheinternationallevel,thetopChineseleadersparticipatedinround-clockeffortstocooperatewiththemajorplayerstobuildaunitedfrontforeffortstosolveglobalwarming.ButChinawasfinallymisjudged.ThismisjudgmentcausedChina'sscholarstorethinkChina'sclimatechangecommunicativeways.AmongthemwasZhengBaowei,journalismprofessorofRenminUniversityofChina,whorealizedChinahadtobettershapeitscommunicationonitsenvironmentalprotection.Delightfully,theeffortshavepaidoff.Zhengsetupatop-levelinternationalgroupadvisinghisresearchteam.Heisinchargeofdoctoralcandidatesonclimatechangecommunication.Climateawarenesssurveyshavebeenconducted,andapackageofcommunicationtoolshasbeendesigned.Manyseminarshavebeenarranged.Recently,hearrangedaseminaronclimatechangeandhealthcommunicationonthechangingsituationbothinChinaandtheworld.Firstofall,thisstressedthatChina'spolicyhasdevelopedfromreducingitsenergyconsumptionandpollutionpreventiontotheimportantgoalsofachievinga"BeautifulChina"and"'HealthyChina,"whilecomingupwithplanstorealizeanecologicalcivilizationsincelate2012.Withsuchgoals,ChinaplayedaleadingroleinsecuringtheParisclimatechangedealin2015togetherwiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.InParis,Chinapromisedtoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.Itisademandingjobcommunicatingclimatechangeandothertopicsoflastingdevelopmentwell.Despitethat,someforeignscholarshaverealizedChina'ssmartwaysinpresentingthegreenconcepts.TheyappreciatedChina'sideaofbuildinga"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina"andsaiditcanheexpandedintoanideaofa"BeautifulWorld"and"HealthyWorld".LookingbackfromhowChinahadfollowedthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesinadvocatingclimatefight,peoplefindnowitsowngreenideasarebeingrecognized.1、WhatdidtheWestthinkoftheroleChinaplayedinCopenhagentalksin2009?A．Chinaworkedsuccessfullywithothercountries.B．Chinasucceededinhostingtheconferences.C．Chinaparticipatedpassivelyinallthetalks.D．Chinaplayedanegativepartinthetalks.2、HowdidChinadealwiththemisjudgment?A．Chinahadtoimprovecommunicativewayswithothercountries.B．Chinasparednoefforttopreventairandwaterbeingpolluted.C．Chinamadegreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.D．Chinaintendedtogainfairjudgmentfromtheworld.3、WhatisChina'spolicyonclimatechangeandhealthcommunication?A．Reducingasmuchenergyconsumptionaspossibletocontrolpollution.B．FocusingmoreonrealizinganecologicalcivilizationinChina.C．Communicatingclimatechangeandsomeothertopicswell.D．Reachingthegoalsofa"BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina".4、WhatmakesChina'sgreenideawellreceived?A．Chinamakingpromisestoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.B．Chinareducingitsenergyconsumptionaswellaspollutionprevention.C．China'sideabeingupdatedtothatofaBeautifulWorldandHealthyWorld.D．Chinafollowingthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesfightingglobalwarming.Text2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1、Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inPara.2mostnearlymeans_____.A．haveagoodtastewithsociallife B．makeothersunhappyC．tendtoscoldothersopenly D．enjoythepleasureoflife2、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB．suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersonsD．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness3、Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A．preventanycommunicationwiththemB．shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC．persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD．quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes4、Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A．describestwotypesofpeople B．laughsattheunhappypeopleC．suggestswaystohelpunhappypeople D．tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifeText3JOINOURTEAMA．Wanttoworkinmediasales?ThispositionisperfectforagraduatewhowantstostartajobinmediasalesWearelookingforsalesstaffwiththeabilitytoattractnewcustomersinthehighlycompetitiveworldofInternetadvertising.WeofferaveryattractivestartingsalaryTheonewhogetsthisjobwillbecreativeandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.PleasesendaCV(简历),recentphotograph,andcoveringlettertous.B．OpenSkiesAleadingadventureholidaycompanyislookingforguidesandinstructorsforanumberofoutdooractivities.Weneedphysicallyhealthyandstrongpeoplewhoenjoybeingwithotherpeople---goodteamworkerswithaninterestincycling,riding,watersports,mountainsportsandotheradventureactivities.Onewillhaveabetterchanceofgettingthisjobifheorshehasexperienceandsuitablequalifications.C．Comeandseetheworld!Recently-formedairlinecompanyrequiresflightattendants.Thesepeoplearegoingtoservepassengersfromdifferentcountriesonourplane.Sowewantourstafftobeofsmartappearance,politeandabletocommunicateinthreeormorelanguages.Startingsalarydependsonexperience.D．VolunteerneededDailyworkincludesteachingEnglish,art,maths,etc…,aswellasleadingeducationalplaygroups.Supportwillbegivenbylocalteachersorprojectstaff?Volunteersshouldbeavailabletostartworknextmonth.Noqualificationsrequired,butpeopleinterestedinthisjobshouldbeoutgoingandbegoodwithyoungchildren.PleasesendaCVandashortintroductionofyourself.1、Whichjoboffersahighstartingsalary?A．JobAB．JobBC．JobCD．JobD2、IfyouwanttobecomeavolunteerinadD,youshould.A．beanexperiencedteacherB．havetherequiredqualificationsC．beabletoworkfromnextmonthD．teachmanysubjectsinaday.3、Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A．Theyareallwell-paid.B．Theypreferexcellentgraduates.C．Theyneedworkexperience.D．Theyrequiregoodsocialskills.Text4SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.1、475．Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter________.A．gototheCityCircleB．visitawebsiteC．checkdisplayscreenD．listentoannouncements2、477．Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A．AfreeOpalcard.B．Earlierentrytothestation.C．Helpfromstationworkers.D．Aticketwithamagneticstripe.3、479．WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?A．Atmidnight.B．OnSundayafternoon.C．Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D．At6:00p.m.onWednesday.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ABriefIntroductiontoGandhiMohandasGandhi(1869----1948),anIndiannationalhero,washonored1．thefatheroftheIndiannationHehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndiansHewasborninIndiain2．Followingthelocalcustom,hegot3．(marry)attheageof4．In1888hesailedtoEngland,5．hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyerOnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcaseInSouthAfricahe6．(surprise)tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)wasseriousThereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight7．equalrightsGandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,8．IndiawascontrolledbytheBritishHeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand9．(depend)forhiscountryInthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison10．,thestrugglesneverstoppedTheBritishgovernmenthadtogive11．andIndiawonitsindependencein12．13．(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,14．Thinkofcarnival,1．youthinkofcrowds,costumesand2．(confuse)ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVeniceAtthebeginning,itlastedforjustonedayPeopleate,drankandworemasksAstimepassed,3．,thecarnivalperiod4．(extend)sothatitbeganjustafterChristmasForweeks5．endpeoplewalkedaroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout6．(recognize)Ordinarypeoplecouldpretend7．(be)richandimportant,8．famouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures9．(secret)Manycrimeswent10．(punish)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Akiln(窑)isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orburncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallymadeofbrickorstone.1、Itmaybesetaslowassixty-fivedegreestocuregrainorashighas3,200degreestotransformlimestonetoquicklime(熟石灰).2、Theyhaveavarietyofpurposes.Thecement(水泥)industryusesrevolvingkilnstoheatandseparaterawmaterials.Bricks,pottery,andchinamadefromclaymustbefired,orhardened,inkilns.Certainkindsofcoalandwoodmustbekiln-driedbeforetheycanbeused.Hobbyistsusesmallkilnstofireavarietyofceramic(陶瓷)objects.Therearetwomaintypesofkilns.Aperiodickiln,usedtofirecertainkindsofdelicatechina,israisedtoahightemperatureandthencompletelycooledbeforeitscontentsareremoved.Acontinuous,ortunnelkilncontainsseveralchambers,orzones,whichheat,bake,andcoolaproduct.Stacksofclaybricksmovethroughatunnelkilnontracks.3、Gas,oil,andcoalareallusedtoheatmodernkilns.4、Butforspecialjobs,wherecleanlinessandcarefulheatareimportant,kilnsmustbeheatedbyelectricityoventhoughitismoreexpensive.Smallkilnsusedinthehomeorincraftshopsarealsoheatedelectricallybecauseelectricityiscleanandconvenient.5、Whenancientpeoplediscoveredthatheathardenedsomematerials,theywereabletomakedurablehouseholdobjectssuchasjugsandbowls.Todayourmuseumsdisplaymanykindsofancientstatuesandartobjectsthathavelastedbecausetheyhadbeenkiln-dried.TheycomefromlandsasfarapartasChinaandGreece.A．Itstemperaturemayvary.B．Thentheycomeout,hardened,andcooled.C．Kilnsareusedinindustryandincraft-making.D．Kilnshavebeeninuseforthousandsofyears.E.Anelectrickilnisaheatingchamberusedtotransformmaterials.F.Mostmanufacturersusewhichevermaterialischeapestintheirarea.G.Clay,whenheatedproperly,becomeshardenoughtoformbowlsandplates.Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimp